قبرس: یک جدایی بی‌پایان؟

euronews (بزبان فارسی)

قبرس: یک جدایی بی‌پایان؟  در بهار امسال، مذاکراتی غیررسمی تحت نظارت سازمان ملل برگزار شد تا شاید گفت‌وگوها بر سر اتحاد مجدد جمهوری قبرس میان بخش یونانی‌نشین در جنوب و نهاد جدایی‌طلب ترک قبرسی در شمال، از سر گرفته شود. قرار است در ماه ژوئیه گفت‌وگوهای بیشتری برگزار شود.  لب بیشتر : http://parsi.euronews.com/2025/07/02/cyprus-an-endless-separation  مشترک شوید: یورونیوز به یازده زبان دیگر در دسترس شماست

Transcript

00:00Ma génération est en train de se battre dans le jeu de blame.

00:03Nous devons penser à nous-mêmes comme une partie de l'île que nous sommes,

00:09si nous l'avons aimé ou pas.

00:11Et nous voulons ensemble pour une île réunitée.

00:15Je suis dans la zone tampon qui marque la séparation de l'île méditerranéenne de Chypre,

00:20divisée depuis 50 ans.

00:23L'ONU veut relancer les pourparlers pour réunifier la communauté grecque

00:28de la République de Chypre au Sud, membre de l'Union Européenne,

00:32et l'entité chypriote turque du Nord que ne reconnaît que la Turquie.

00:37Des projets de réunification déjà anciens qui n'ont jamais pu aboutir.

00:51Chypre est un pays insulaire de la Méditerranée orientale

00:54au carrefour de l'Europe, de l'Asie, du Moyen-Orient et de l'Afrique.

00:57Elle est divisée depuis 1974, lorsqu'un coup d'État soutenu par la Grèce

01:02et visant à un excès l'île déclencha une intervention militaire turque

01:06dans le Nord de Chypre.

01:08Environ 200 000 chypriotes grecs et turcs furent déplacés.

01:11La République de Chypre, reconnue internationalement,

01:14contrôle depuis le sud de l'île où vivent les chypriotes grecs.

01:17Elle n'a pas de contrôle sur la République turque de Chypre Nord,

01:20autoproclamée, regroupant les chypriotes turcs

01:23et de très nombreux immigrants de Turquie.

01:25Cette entité n'est reconnue que par la Turquie, qui y maintient son armée.

01:31Chypre est membre de l'Union européenne,

01:33mais le droit communautaire ne s'applique pas dans le Nord.

01:35Pour l'Europe, Chypre est une clé pour la stabilité régionale

01:39et le contrôle de l'immigration.

01:41L'accès aux réserves de gaz offshore du pays, bloquées par la Turquie,

01:44est aussi un enjeu pour la sécurité énergétique européenne.

01:48L'Union soutient un plan de fédération bicommunautaire composé de deux zones,

01:52préconisées par l'ONU.

01:54Mais les négociations sur la réunification de Chypre sont au point mort depuis 2017.

01:59Des discussions sont en cours pour relancer une fois de plus,

02:06mais pour parler sur une possible réunification de Chypre,

02:10divisée depuis 50 ans.

02:12L'issue est encore une fois incertaine,

02:15mais j'ai voulu interroger des jeunes chypriotes des communautés turques et grecques de Lille

02:20pour savoir comment eux vivent cette division

02:22et surtout, comment ils envisagent leur avenir.

02:28Hi, I'm Berk.

02:30We are here in Elefteria Square, in Nicosia.

02:33I wanted to be here today because Elefteria, in Greek,

02:38is good looking Turkish, means freedom.

02:43Hi everyone, I'm Christiana

02:45and we are now in one of my favorite places in the north of Nicosia.

02:48This place symbolizes for me community and coexistence

02:52as it is the first social housing project ever completed in Cyprus.

02:58Berk, 28 ans, est chypriote turc.

03:01Christiana, 22 ans, est chypriote grec.

03:04Ils n'ont de cesse de franchir les checkpoints qui marquent la division de Chypre.

03:09We are here now in Litra Street,

03:11the main high street of southern Nicosia.

03:14I like to come here because it's multicultural.

03:17It's nice and makes me feel like

03:20as a person who lives on the northern part of the divide,

03:23that I live in a normal city.

03:26I cross to the north almost every day.

03:28With my friends, we try to have a common life as much as we can.

03:32I will try to ignore the checkpoints.

03:34We usually do a coffee in the north in the morning

03:37and drink in the south in the evening.

03:39And that's how it usually goes.

03:41Christiana et Berk se connaissent bien.

03:45Leur amitié est née d'un combat commun

03:47pour une réunification de l'île.

03:50Ils nous parlent de leur engagement

03:52dans ce café du nord de Nicosie

03:54connu pour ses activités bicommunautaires.

03:57I grew up in the occupied areas of the Republic of Cyprus

04:03and then I first-hand experienced

04:07what it means to be a European citizen

04:13but technically do not live in the EU

04:17where EU acquis is on force.

04:19Your rights are suspended, there's corruption.

04:22and then of course all the other illegalities

04:26that come with this place

04:28being a legal, internationally black hole.

04:32This geography does not ratify

04:35any international humanitarian law.

04:38Even Interpol cannot have access to it.

04:40This pushes the mafia,

04:42this pushes human trafficking,

04:44this pushes sex trafficking.

04:47I believe the only way out for us

04:49is the agreed-urane framework

04:51which is a bi-zonal, bicommunal federation

04:54as Cyprus being fully reunified

04:57in the European Union

04:58where the EU acquis is applied

05:00all across the island.

05:03For me, the end goal

05:05is to have a completely new narrative.

05:08You have a narrative shaping

05:09the identity of a Greek Cypriot

05:12and a Turkish Cypriot

05:13in our education, in our everyday life

05:15and you have this whole construction

05:17of the other person

05:18that you never really get to meet.

05:21What we need are more common spaces,

05:23more exposure to whatever we deem as the other

05:28so that it is not a threat anymore.

05:31This is not something that is being encouraged

05:34to happen on a larger scale.

05:37If we carry on the way we do now

05:39with the idea of the Federation

05:41taking such a big part

05:43on political discourse

05:45but no practical action towards that,

05:48then nothing will happen.

05:49We have to think ourselves

05:52as part of the whole that we are

05:55whether we like it or not.

05:57Otherwise, we are not going any further.

05:59than anything that is going to have

06:00to help you,

06:01you know,

06:02what we will do

06:04for a relationship with you.

06:06Those perspectives of the peace of the Kipre

06:07between the Union

06:08are more single in the eyes

06:10of this politicist,

06:11professor of the University of Nicosia

06:13and director of Friedrich Ebert Foundation

06:15in Kipre Foundation.

06:17It doesn't look promising at all.

06:19We haven't had talks in seven years

06:20and the Turkish Cypriot

06:22and Turkish position has shifted.

06:23They insist on the recognition

06:25of equal sovereignty

06:26or even the recognition of the separatist entity,

06:29the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus,

06:31which is not internationally recognized,

06:33as a prerequisite for talks.

06:35It's a non-starter.

06:36The Greek-Cypriot side and the international community

06:38will never accept this as a prerequisite.

06:41Can the European Union have any say in this

06:44and what's at stake for Europe?

06:47Well, Europe has a say in it, but a very minor one.

06:51Given that the Greek-Cypriot-dominated Republic of Cyprus

06:53has joined the European Union,

06:55the European Union is no longer perceived

06:57as a neutral arbiter in the conflict.

07:00So Turkey and the Turkish-Cypriots reject

07:02an active role of the European Union,

07:05exceeding giving some framework ideas

07:07what is acceptable or not.

07:09In theory, its stake is that

07:11there's a part of European territory,

07:13legally speaking, that's occupied by Turkey.

07:15There's an unresolved dispute

07:16that permanently pitches the European Union against Turkey,

07:20with many powerful EU member states

07:22having no interest in a confrontation with Turkey,

07:24while a Greek-Cypriot policy is to utilize

07:26their EU membership against Turkey

07:28to get concessions in the Cyprus question.

07:30So the Cyprus problem has become a European problem.

07:33At the same time, this is a stable conflict,

07:36so it's very much conflict management

07:37rather than conflict resolution,

07:40and I fear this is there for years to come.

07:41So this island is slowly drifting

07:43by maintaining the status quo

07:46into permanent petition.

07:47CTOC CETECTIVE

07:48The British-Cypriot policy is a wide variety of projects

07:50and a few projects that have been a bit

07:51of production in the region and the region.

07:52The immigration center is always supported by

07:53the European country.

07:53After theitas have been a bit

07:55of the UNI- réussi country.

07:55But the weather is one of the states

07:57in the UNI- muni-

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