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Cyprus: a never ending partition?

Informal discussions were held this spring under the auspices of the UN, in hopes of reigniting reunification talks between the Greek-Cypriot-led Republic of Cyprus in the south, and the Turkish Cypriot breakaway entity in the north. More talks are due in July.

READ MORE : http://www.euronews.com/2025/07/02/cyprus-a-never-ending-partition

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Transcript
00:00My generation is dropping down the blame game.
00:04We have to think ourselves as part of the whole that we are, whether we like it or not.
00:11And come together for a reunited island.
00:16I am in the Tampon area that marks the separation of the Mediterranean island
00:21divided for 50 years.
00:23The UN wants to talk again to reunify the Greek community
00:28from the Republic of Chypre to the South, members of the European Union
00:32and the Turkish-Chypriot-Turk-Nord that only knows Turkey.
00:37Those projects already anciens reunification that have never been able to.
00:51Chypre is a country insular of the Middle Eastern Mediterranean
00:54to the European Union, the Middle East and Africa.
00:58It divided since 1974, when a coup d'Etat soutenu by Greece and Byzantin annexes l'île
01:04led to a military military attack in the north of Chypre.
01:08Environ 200.000 Chypriotes grecs et turcs furent déplacés.
01:11The Republic of Chypre, recognized internationally,
01:14has no control over the south of Lille, where live the Chypriotes grecs.
01:17She has no control over the Republic of Chypre to the North,
01:21regrouping the Chypriotes turcs and many immigrants of Turkey.
01:26This entity is recognized only by Turkey, which maintains its army.
01:31Chypre is a member of the European Union,
01:33but the community rights does not apply in the north.
01:36For Europe, Chypre is a key for the regional stability
01:39and the control of the immigration.
01:41The access to the reserves of gas offshore
01:42of the country, blocked by Turkey,
01:44is also an issue for the European energy security.
01:48The Union soutenu a plan of a bi-community
01:51composed of two zones,
01:53recognized by the UN.
01:54But the negotiations on the reunification of Chypre
01:57are at point of time since 2017.
02:04The discussions are in order to release,
02:06once again,
02:07but to talk about a possible reunification of Chypre
02:10divided for 50 years.
02:12The issue is still uncertain,
02:15but I wanted to ask the young Chypriotes
02:18of the Turkish and Greek communities
02:20to know how they live this division
02:23but also how they envision their future.
02:28Hi, I'm Berk.
02:30We are here in Elefteria Square, in Nicosia.
02:33I wanted to be here today
02:35because Elefteria, in Greek,
02:38is good looking Turkish, means freedom.
02:43Hi everyone, I'm Christiana
02:45and we are now in one of my favorite places
02:47in the north of Nicosia.
02:49This place symbolizes for me community and coexistence,
02:52as it is the first social housing project
02:55ever completed in Cyprus.
02:57Berk, 28 ans, is Chypriote turc.
03:01Christiana, 22 ans, is Chypriote grec.
03:04We are here now in Littra Street,
03:06the main high street of Southern Nicosia.
03:09I like to come here because it's multicultural,
03:11it's nice and makes me feel like,
03:13as a person lives on the northern part of the divide,
03:15that I live in a normal city.
03:17I cross to the north almost every day.
03:19With my friends, we try to have a common life,
03:20as much as we can.
03:21I will try to ignore the checkpoints.
03:22We usually do a coffee in the north in the morning,
03:23and drink in the south in the evening,
03:24and that's how it usually goes.
03:26Christiana et Berk se connaissent bien.
03:28Leur amitié est née d'un combat commun pour une réunification de l'île.
03:33Ils nous parlent de leur engagement dans ce café du nord de Nicosia,
03:38connu pour ses activités bicommunautaires.
03:43Christiana et Berk se connaissent bien.
03:45Leur amitié est née d'un combat commun pour une réunification de l'île.
03:50Ils nous parlent de leur engagement dans ce café du nord de Nicosia,
03:54connu pour ses activités bicommunautaires.
03:58I grew up in the occupied areas of the Republic of Cyprus,
04:04and then I first-hand experienced what it means to be a European citizen,
04:14but technically do not live in the EU,
04:17where EU acquis est en force.
04:19Your rights are suspended, there's corruption,
04:22and then of course all the other illegalities
04:26that come with this place being a legal, internationally black hole.
04:32This geography does not ratify any international humanitarian law.
04:38Even Interpol cannot have access to it.
04:40This pushes the mafia, this pushes human trafficking,
04:44this pushes sex trafficking.
04:47I believe the only way out for us is the Acreed European Framework,
04:51which is a bi-zonal, bicommunal federation,
04:54as Cyprus being fully reunified in the European Union,
04:58where the EU acquis is applied all across the island.
05:02For me, the end goal is to have a completely new narrative.
05:07You have a narrative shaping the identity of the Greek Cypriot and the Turkish Cypriot,
05:12in our education, in our everyday life,
05:15and you have this whole construction of the other person
05:18that you never really get to meet.
05:21What we need are more common spaces,
05:24more exposure to whatever we deem as the other,
05:28so that it is not a threat anymore.
05:31This is not something that is being encouraged to happen on a larger scale.
05:37If we carry on the way we do now,
05:40with the idea of the Federation taking such a big part on political discourse,
05:45but no practical action towards that,
05:48then nothing will happen.
05:50We have to think of ourselves as part of the whole that we are,
05:55whether we like it or not.
05:57Otherwise, we are not going any further.
06:01The outlook of the negotiations for a reunification of Chypre,
06:04pushed by the UN, are more than uncertain
06:06in the eyes of this political professor at the University of Nicosie
06:09and director of Friedrich Hebert Foundation at Chypre.
06:14It doesn't look promising at all.
06:19We haven't had talks in seven years,
06:21and the Turkish Cypriot and Turkish position has shifted.
06:24They insist on the recognition of equal sovereignty
06:26or even the recognition of the separatist entity
06:29the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus,
06:31which is not internationally recognized as a prerequisite for talks.
06:35It's a non-starter.
06:36The Greek Cypriot side and the international community
06:38will never accept this as a prerequisite.
06:41Can the European Union have any say in this,
06:44and what's at stake for Europe?
06:47Well, Europe has a say in it, but a very minor one.
06:51Given that the Greek Cypriot-dominated Republic of Cyprus
06:53has joined the European Union,
06:55the European Union is no longer perceived as a neutral arbiter in the conflict.
07:00So Turkey and the Turkish Cypriots reject an active role of the European Union,
07:04exceeding giving some framework ideas what is acceptable or not.
07:09In theory, its stake is that there's a part of European territory, legally speaking,
07:13that's occupied by Turkey.
07:15There's an unresolved dispute that permanently pitches the European Union against Turkey,
07:19with many powerful EU member states having no interest in a confrontation with Turkey,
07:24while a Greek Cypriot policy is to utilize the EU membership against Turkey
07:28to get concessions in the Cyprus question.
07:30So the Cyprus problem has become a European problem.
07:33At the same time, this is a stable conflict,
07:35so it's very much conflict management rather than conflict resolution,
07:39and I fear this is there for years to come.
07:41So this island is slowly drifting by maintaining the status quo into permanent petition.

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