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  • 25/06/2025
CGTN Europe spoke to Justin Urquhart-Stewart, investment manager and business commentator.
Transcript
00:00Well, Justin Urquhart-Stewart, the investment manager and business commentator, is here with us in the studio.
00:05Lovely to have you back on the programme, Justin. Great to see you.
00:08So, Jerome Powell saying it's still not time to cut U.S. interest rates, despite continued calls from President Trump that he should do.
00:15And given those comments from President Trump that Jay Powell has a low IQ and is a stupid person,
00:21well, we can probably say they don't really agree on much, do they?
00:24Yes, it's a hard of a subtle approach to try and manage your relationship with the central bank.
00:28I have to say something about President Trump there.
00:31He's broken the complacency that was around certain things you don't do, such as have a go at your central bank controller,
00:38and also in the other aspects of the economy as well.
00:41But do you ever remember, I think it was that Disney film Fantasia, where you have the sorcerer's apprentice
00:46who goes around causing chaos because he knows some of the tricks but doesn't know the answers or the impact.
00:52And that's exactly what he seems to be behaving as.
00:54He's looking short-term on terms of things and mucking around with tariffs without realising the impact that has further on,
01:00which is actually will hurt global trade.
01:03Now, China and America need each other to be able to operate each other because they're in a symbiotic relationship with one another.
01:09Who's got the biggest purchaser of U.S. debt most of the time?
01:12China.
01:12Who's the largest purchaser of Chinese goods?
01:14America.
01:15So they could argue with each other, but they need each other.
01:18But don't muck around in terms of actually having short-term issues, so short-term tariff raises,
01:24when you don't understand the impact on it.
01:26Because what will happen is there will be retaliation, and more to the point, it affects the confidence that people have,
01:31investors and also businesses.
01:33And if you start feeling a fall off in confidence, that means less investment, less people spending money,
01:38and that's how you get to a recession.
01:40I hate to put you on the spot, but I just want to ask you about something that our correspondent Mitch McCann in New York
01:45was just talking about, the possibility of the Shell and BP merger,
01:51which I know you may not even sort of have thought about coming to talk about.
01:55Thoughts on that?
01:56What do you think?
01:57What do you make of it?
01:57Well, it doesn't matter.
01:58BP's had a terrible time over the past few years, and trying whether it's been as oil crises as it had in the Gulf.
02:03And also, it's been, the U.K. management hasn't actually covered itself in glory.
02:07Meanwhile, Shell, Anglo-Dutch, becoming a bit more Dutch than Anglo,
02:11and so if you actually want two global oil companies coming together to have strength against the likes of Exxon,
02:18then that probably does make sense.
02:19However, will the EU turn around and say, this is too strong, you're in a monopolistic position?
02:25Remember, monopolies have to mean everything, but is it too strong for the market?
02:29But on the other hand, Europe needs to be able to have strong oil companies to go up against the other ones,
02:35particularly the American ones.
02:36Well, we'll keep our eyes on that story.
02:38That's still developing, still reports at the moment.
02:41But I want to go back to this idea of chaos that you talked about that President Trump is causing in his wake.
02:46How do investors and the markets navigate all this?
02:49It's very difficult indeed.
02:51If you're a short-term investor, get yourself a couple of cases of scotch and go and sit in a cave in Wales.
02:55And if you still think we're all going to be here next year, then you try to look through it,
03:00albeit you also try and actually make sure you're in assets which don't reflect some of the danger that's going on.
03:06Typically, of course, you'd normally go to the US bond market.
03:09What you've got at the moment is fear in bond markets, which is why you've seen the reaction of the gold price,
03:13and then people turn around saying, I'm not too sure I trust the governments either.
03:17And so they're trying to find what alternative assets there are.
03:20Gold gives them a greater strength in terms of at least I can hold it, lick it, lick it.
03:24It doesn't give you a dividend or anything like that.
03:26But you probably don't want to be going near things like Bitcoin, which based on what?
03:30And so there's an aversion now towards more risk.
03:34Having said that, once you look at the stock market at the moment, people say, well, there's some relief.
03:38Maybe life may get a little politically a bit more easier because they've had a ceasefire in the Middle East.
03:43But this is pretty tenuous stuff.
03:45So short term, you're seeing still some interest in developing the markets.
03:50Medium term, people looking out saying, where does the growth come from?
03:54Well, more on gold and more from you, Justin, in just a moment.
03:57But for now, the business commentator, Justin Erkenshier.

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