- 21/06/2025
Documentary, National Geographic-The Quest for Gold-pat 1 of 2
Category
📚
LearningTranscript
00:00we lost for gold I always loved gold I love the color I love the touch I love
00:10the feel our quest for gold is insatiable gold has spreading mayhem
00:17unhappiness in many parts of the world people have killed for it nations have
00:24fallen over gold humanity's desire for gold is an act of supreme insanity gold
00:32the metal that seduced the world
00:48billions of years ago meteors bombarded the planet carrying gold from outer
00:54space
01:08what they left behind lay buried until man came along and our love affair with the
01:19gold glittering metal began
01:21the 49ers of the great gold rush 165 years ago don't care where gold comes from
01:35they're chasing the american dream gold can make them rich
01:43what they don't know is that under their feet lies a sea of gold richer than their wildest dreams
01:53dreams
01:55they just can't see it
02:01gone are the panhandlers
02:05you can't mine it you can't process it until you find it
02:09so the first step you've got to figure out where it is we've hit all the rocks that are at surface we've looked at all these we've drilled
02:17them now we have to start looking deeper we have to look beyond the obvious
02:21today the prospector's mule is a helicopter
02:25the quest is the same
02:29is there gold there
02:31good to see you again
02:33the answer is always yes
02:35the question is how much gold is there
02:37anybody who picks up a rock has found gold
02:39but it might be a few molecules and you're not going to get much money for a few molecules
02:43northeastern nevada still holds the biggest gold bearing deposit in america
02:47do you have the maps of the area
02:49i do yep
02:51jared townsend of barrack gold has figured out where to look
02:55and his fellow geophysicist jeff plasto of geotech goes prospecting
02:59the sharp eye needed to spot gold bearing rock is now a gigantic electromagnetic system
03:13all right we're good to go back here
03:15a giant metal detector in the sky
03:19it sends out a signal that can detect magnetized sand and its related structures thousands of feet below the surface
03:27that sand is sometimes where gold can be found
03:31it's costly and time consuming
03:35but aerial exploration can narrow the search
03:39like the 49ers
03:43there's no guarantee
03:51back on the ground
03:53jeff analyzes today's material
03:55we're beginning to map it down to depth
03:57okay that might be down
03:59towards more of our target depth
04:01it gives us a real feel
04:03for the area where we potentially have our gold deposit
04:05thanks for coming by
04:07thanks for showing me through it
04:09the chances of actually finding a really big mine are very low
04:11so there's a big financial risk
04:13for every thousand prospects
04:15less than one will actually turn into a mine
04:17we're always looking for another deposit
04:19we never stop
04:23that's what we get up every day
04:25and come to work for is to make another discovery
04:27once they identify a spot
04:33the test drills get to work
04:35these machines can cut a mile deep through hard rock
04:45twenty five years ago if i'd come in with a proposal to drill a three thousand foot hole
04:49in the middle of a gravel covered valley
04:51i would have been laughed out of the office
04:53they would have thought i was nuts
04:55what we're doing is trying to put together our own treasure map
04:57our treasure map is looking in three dimensions now
05:01and finding deeper than anybody's ever looked before
05:03what is it about gold that makes us go to such great lengths to find it
05:09it's a symbol of wealth
05:11it's a symbol of status
05:13it's a symbol of importance
05:15he who has the gold makes the rule
05:21in 1375
05:23spanish map makers are charting the known world
05:25on a map of north africa
05:27they draw a picture of a man who has status
05:31more gold than anyone else
05:33and he makes all the rules
05:37the text says
05:39so abundant is the gold
05:41which is found in his country
05:43that he is the richest
05:45and most noble king
05:47in the land
05:51his name
05:53is Mansa Musa
05:57in 1312
06:07when he takes power
06:09he inherits a string of titles
06:13king of kings
06:15lion of molly
06:19and perhaps
06:23most important of all
06:25lord of the mines
06:29a survey put Mansa Musa as the world's richest man of all time
06:35they estimated his fortune at some 400 billion dollars
06:39for comparison bill gates came 12th on the list
06:41with something close to a quarter of Mansa Musa's wealth
06:45Mansa Musa is one of the most incredible characters in history
06:49and few of us have ever heard of him
06:51Musa rules an immense African empire
06:55the empire of Mali had the largest resources of gold known in the world at that time
07:05all gold in the kingdom belong to Mansa Musa
07:09it was all his to do with as he pleased
07:13thousands of his subjects toil away in his gold mines
07:17the power that Mansa Musa had
07:29is hard to imagine in the modern era
07:31he had the power of life and death
07:33over everybody in his empire
07:37in the early years of his reign
07:39rebels and marauding bandits
07:41threaten his vast wealth
07:43to protect it
07:47he rules by the sword
08:01no
08:05no
08:07no
08:09no
08:11no
08:17you don't get to run an empire
08:19by being all touchy-feely
08:21there was not much room for mischief
08:23in the empire of Mali
08:25under Mansa Musa
08:27despite his brutality
08:29Musa is a religious man
08:31and he's preparing
08:33for the trip of his life
08:35every Muslim who can
08:41has a sacred duty
08:43to make a pilgrimage
08:45to Mecca
08:47but there's more to this pilgrimage
08:51than meets the eye
08:53Spain
08:55Spain
08:57the early 1980s
09:01businessman Mark Nathanson
09:03sits in a library
09:05he's obsessed with the story
09:07of Mansa Musa's gold mines
09:09Nathanson is a treasure hunter
09:13bitten by the gold bug
09:15by chance
09:17by chance
09:19he finds a 300 year old map
09:21of Musa's empire
09:23and a name
09:25Ophir
09:27a fabled lost city of gold
09:29he's convinced
09:31Mansa Musa
09:33and Ophir
09:34are connected
09:35and he thought
09:36where are the gold mines?
09:37what happened to them?
09:39in novels
09:40how many quests for gold
09:42start that way?
09:44somebody finds a map
09:46the treasure map
09:48and they're off
09:50Nathanson heads to Mali
09:54the lure of the treasure map
09:56is irresistible
10:05in 1324
10:07Mansa Musa
10:08sets off on his own quest
10:10a 4500 mile pilgrimage
10:14to Mecca
10:16I'm pretty sure
10:17that the journey
10:18wasn't just made
10:19for spiritual gratification
10:21he wanted to go out
10:22into the world
10:23and show the strength
10:25that this African
10:26Saharan emperor had
10:28nothing says strength
10:30like a conspicuous
10:32display of wealth
10:3380 camels
10:35each carry
10:36up to 300 pounds
10:37of gold
10:38slaves carry
10:40another 24 tons
10:44Mansa Musa
10:45leads the procession
10:46on a black stallion
10:48adorned in
10:49what else?
10:51gold
10:59soldiers
11:00servants
11:01slaves
11:0272,000 in all
11:08it's a long journey
11:09in blistering heat
11:11across the treacherous
11:12sands
11:13of the Sahara
11:16temperatures hit
11:17120 Fahrenheit
11:18in the summer
11:19and drop below
11:20freezing
11:21in the winter
11:26the Sahara is massive
11:27if we were to take
11:29the contiguous 48
11:31United States of America
11:32you could drop it
11:33into the Sahara
11:34and there'd still be
11:35room around the edges
11:42many perish
11:43in the sandstorms
11:47the sands of time
11:48buried the gold mines
11:49of the richest man
11:50on earth
11:52tracking them down centuries
11:53centuries later
11:54is a long shot at best
12:00Nathanson spends all his spare time
12:02knocking around the arid country of western Mali
12:06looking year after year
12:07even if treasure hunter
12:09Mark Nathanson finds the ancient mines
12:13there's no guarantee there's any gold left
12:17outside the tiny village of Satiola
12:20something catches Nathanson's eye
12:22has he finally found one of the legendary gold mines
12:34that centuries earlier made Mansa Musa
12:37the richest man of all time
12:44laden with more than a billion dollars worth of gold
12:47Musa's caravan spends its way across the Sahara
12:51at every stop his soldiers hand out gold dust to the sick and the poor
13:04he buys his way into the hearts of the people
13:07his quest for glory and a place in history
13:16every Friday to mark the Muslim holy day
13:18Mansa Musa leaves enough gold to finance the construction of a new mosque
13:25some still stand today
13:28he's displaying his power and his own magnificence
13:33by building all of these things
13:35after nine months the caravan to Mecca reaches its first big stop
13:40the gates of Cairo
13:44a financial center of the known world
13:47by now Mansa Musa has spread his wealth across North Africa
13:51and he's far from done
13:55Cairo has never seen anything like it
13:59if you've got it flaunted he wanted to show it off
14:10like the guy who walks into a bar and buys everybody a drink
14:14Mansa Musa would be the guy who'd walk into the bar and buy the bar
14:17and then buy everyone a drink
14:27Mansa Musa spends three months shopping in the world famous markets of Cairo
14:31he leaves behind tons of gold
14:38by the time he rides out of town
14:50Mansa Musa has changed the world
14:53Mansa Musa spent so much in gold
14:56that it lost a quarter of its value
14:59it's the only time in history that an individual's spending of gold
15:04has devalued the currency for a region for over a decade
15:12after years of criss-crossing West Africa
15:15obsessed with finding lost gold mines
15:18businessman Mark Nathanson may finally have hit gold
15:22outside the village of Satiola
15:27his translator asks a village elder about the tunnel in the hill
15:33he tells them it was once a gold mine
15:39but now it's abandoned
15:42his ancestors worked it for centuries
15:46until a massive collapse killed every man inside
16:03since then the hill has been forbidden ground
16:08the villagers say
16:14an ancient mine untouched for a century
16:30many people lost their lives
16:31Nathanson says nothing
16:34Nathanson says nothing
16:38Secrecy is everything in the quest for gold
16:51treasure hunter Mark Nathanson has discovered what he thinks is one of Mansa Musa's gold mines
16:57He needs exploration rights for the area without tipping off his competitors.
17:04So Nathanson staked a huge area of ground. It was being very, very cagey.
17:10He deliberately did that to disguise his intentions.
17:13To explore this massive plot of land, he needs investors.
17:18While there could be a huge reward, the chances of fabulous wealth are small.
17:23Most people in the exploration game lose their shirts, but Nathanson is a persuasive man.
17:29He's selling a golden dream.
17:32You're buying that quest, and if they hit it, it's going to be worth a huge amount.
17:40It takes years of secrecy and struggle before they can drill.
17:45When they do, they hit pay dirt right away.
17:49Gold like they never imagined.
17:53Nathanson discovers a legendary gold field that nearly 700 years earlier helped make Mansa Musa the richest man in the world.
18:05Today, the Satiola Mine produces 400,000 ounces of gold a year.
18:12$480 million worth, making Mark Nathanson a very wealthy man.
18:18A guy like that, he deserves to find a gold mine.
18:22Good for him.
18:23And it starts with a treasure map.
18:25It harkened back to this fabulous, rich empire.
18:29And we find their gold again.
18:31Mansa Musa may have been the richest gold magnet of all time,
18:34but it's another king, born over 2,000 years earlier, who is the original bling king.
18:41Tutankhamun of Egypt.
18:44The ancient Egyptians are so in love with gold, even in death, they couldn't part with it.
18:50They would put them in their tombs, hoping that in the afterlife they would have all of these treasures with them and to go and become gods.
19:00British Egyptologist Howard Carter has been digging around Egypt looking for a missing pharaoh, whose tomb he believes contains fabulous golden treasure.
19:13In 1922, his wealthy backer, Lord Carnarvon, summons Carter to England.
19:20After five years with no results, Carnarvon is tired of pouring money into the dig.
19:26He's calling off the search.
19:32Carter begs for one more chance.
19:45Carnarvon reluctantly agrees.
19:48November 4th, 1922.
19:55Three days after they start work, Carter finds steps.
20:00Steps leading down to an ancient doorway.
20:03Could this be a secret chamber?
20:08Perhaps a burial chamber?
20:10Carter sends a telegram to Lord Carnarvon.
20:16At last have made wonderful discovery in Valley, a magnificent tomb with seals intact.
20:24Congratulations, Carter.
20:2620 days later, Lord Carnarvon arrives and the two make their way to the sealed doorway.
20:34Carter breaks a small hole in the top corner.
20:44At first, he sees only darkness.
20:49As his eyes adjust to the light, shapes of statues and animals emerge.
20:58Everywhere, the glint of gold.
21:01Carnarvon asks Carter, can you see anything?
21:04Yes.
21:06Wonderful things.
21:08Howard Carter discovers the most famous treasure trove of modern times.
21:18The big prize.
21:20Tutankhamun's coffin.
21:22Just over six feet long, made of solid gold and weighing 240 pounds.
21:29The gold alone is worth almost $5 million today.
21:33The coffin itself?
21:35Priceless.
21:37King Tut's mask.
21:39Over 22 pounds of solid gold.
21:42The discovery fuels a worldwide fascination with Egypt.
21:47When the collection tours the United States 50 years later, more than 8 million visitors marvel at the boy king's riches.
21:56Gold is commonly associated with funeral practices because gold doesn't change with time.
22:03Gold is eternal.
22:06To satisfy our hunger for gold, we move mountains.
22:21We mine more of the precious metal than the ancients could ever imagine.
22:26Gold Strike in northeastern Nevada is the second largest gold mine in the U.S.
22:31It's part of Barrick Gold, the largest gold mining company in the world.
22:36Gold Strike consists of two mines, one underground and a large open pit.
22:42Over half a mile across and 1,500 feet down.
22:47Deeper than the Empire State Building is high.
22:52All of the gold in the Gold Strike pit is microscopic.
22:57When you travel down into the pit, it just looks like black rock.
23:01But there's never any visible gold.
23:03It's all microscopic.
23:05And the way we find that gold is through blast hole drilling.
23:16Every day is a blast for Sid Owen and his crew.
23:19A blast of 700,000 tons of gold-bearing limestone ore.
23:24432, Dan.
23:26We'll go for a shot time of about 2 o'clock this afternoon.
23:29How's that going to work for you guys?
23:32Yeah, 10 more.
23:34When we're preparing to blast, we drill big holes in the rock.
23:38We put explosives in the hole.
23:39And that explosive is ammonium nitrate mixed with fuel.
23:43Every month we use between 1.5 million and 2 million pounds of ammonium nitrate.
23:50431 to all units.
23:53We'll fire the shot on the 48, 40, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.
24:00700,000 tons of pulverized rock.
24:12Each ton of ore might only produce a tenth of an ounce of gold.
24:17It takes a whole lot of rock to make one bar of gold.
24:23Millions of tons of rock to get one bar of gold.
24:26They're mining things down to one part per million.
24:30If you were in a car in a traffic jam that stretched from Cleveland to San Francisco,
24:35the length of that one car is one part in a million.
24:38All the gold ever found would fill up less than one-third of the Washington Monument.
24:45The world produces that much steel every five weeks.
24:49It takes billions of dollars to mine that ore.
24:53Our hunger for gold makes it worth the effort.
24:58Today, with the price of gold around $1,200 an ounce, miners spare no expense.
25:05This shovel is the largest of its kind in the world.
25:09And at more than $20 million, it's also the most expensive.
25:14The haul trucks can hold 300 tons of blasted ore.
25:19The shovel can load one with three scoops.
25:23A truck can back in empty and leave with a full load in one minute.
25:28A conveyor belt dumps the ore into a massive revolving drum.
25:41Inside, steel balls smash it to a fine powder.
25:47Pumps move that powder into a series of tanks.
25:57Cyanide frees the tiny specks of gold from the pulverized rock.
26:03Enough gold has been mined here to make its founder, Canadian Peter Monk, a very rich man.
26:10Peter Monk set out to create a great gold mining company.
26:15And he succeeded in creating the greatest gold mining company.
26:19It almost never happened.
26:22He's 16 years old when the Nazis sweep into Budapest.
26:26How did they escape the greatest killing machine in history?
26:32Sometimes the quest for gold can be a quest for life itself.
26:47In 1944, the German army marches into Budapest and begins rounding up Hungarian Jews.
26:57Peter Monk is just 16 years old.
27:01The Monk family faces death in a concentration camp.
27:05But inside this briefcase could be a ticket out.
27:10The Monks are a wealthy banking family.
27:22The briefcase has been filled with gold.
27:26The Monk family hopes it's enough to buy their way to freedom.
27:36A secret escape route via a train to Switzerland.
27:41Their fate rests in the hands of a Nazi official in charge of the deportations.
27:55He will decide if the Monk family can get on the train to freedom.
28:13Whether they live or die.
28:16Or die.
28:17Or die.
28:18Or die.
28:23Or die.
28:24Or die.
28:50The most notorious mass murderers in history allow Peter Monk and his family to live.
29:06But can Peter live with the fact that he has to leave his mother behind?
29:11His parents are divorced.
29:15She insists he go with his father.
29:20A few days later, the Nazis put his mother in a boxcar to Auschwitz.
29:28One of the most heartbreaking things in Monk's life was having to leave his mother behind as he fled to freedom.
29:36She survived the concentration camps where she ended up, and they were reunited after the war.
29:41The gold the Monk family pays for their escape disappears into a colossal Nazi slush fund.
29:52During World War II, it's estimated Nazi Germany steals as much as the modern equivalent of $5.5 billion worth of gold from foreign governments.
30:12It's what the victors did to the vanquish throughout human history.
30:18It just shows an extreme form of a fascination with gold, that we have to grab all the gold we can.
30:25The Nazis store their gold plunder in the Reich Bank in Berlin.
30:29In the dying days of the war, with Allied bombers pounding the city, the Nazis move it to a safer place.
30:39General Patton's advancing army receives a report that some of it is hidden in a salt mine in central Germany.
30:48In April 1945, Patton and Supreme Commander Dwight Eisenhower go down into the mine to see for themselves.
31:01Two of the highest-ranking men in the U.S. Army.
31:07A worn-out cable holds them from a 2,100-foot freefall to the bottom.
31:12They have no idea what awaits.
31:27There before them, an unbelievable sight.
31:31More than 4,000 sacks, all neatly catalogued and stuffed with gold bullion.
31:39100 tons of it.
31:40Evidence of the largest robbery in the history of the world.
31:47There's a vast quantity of personal items of gold, mainly stolen from Jews before they were sent off to their death.
31:57Man's greed knows no bounds.
32:00They took gold out of teeth of people that they murdered.
32:05They stole a lot of gold.
32:06They pretty much stole everything they could get their hands on.
32:11The gold is hauled up by U.S. Army engineers and shipped to a bank vault in Frankfurt.
32:17Perhaps some of it is the gold Peter Monk's family paid to buy their freedom.
32:25Peter Monk is the great phoenix character of the modern gold business.
32:32He's a financial genius with the ability to raise himself up from the ashes.
32:37He built a $14 million gold mining company into a $50 billion empire that is the biggest gold mining company in the world.
32:47When you can't mine gold from the surface of the earth, the quest takes you underground.
32:58Good to go?
32:59Yep.
33:00At Monk's Gold Strike Complex near Elko, Nevada, there's tons of gold that can't be reached by open pit mining.
33:07So the miners go underground.
33:15A much more expensive and dangerous venture.
33:22Miguel La Madrid, the head of underground operations, and his colleague Pat Chacon make the four-minute commute to the bottom to inspect the tunnels.
33:31It's one-third of a mile down to a dark alien world, a sprawling 50-mile network of tunnels.
33:45The natural temperature down here is 140 degrees.
33:51The mine has one of the largest air conditioning systems in the world.
33:55Accessing the gold here requires the same techniques as in the open pit.
34:07First, they blast.
34:13Now, how long do you think it's going to take us to buck this heading?
34:15Yeah, I'll be mucking probably a half hour.
34:17Very good, man.
34:19Loaders scoop up the ore.
34:25The ore sifts through the grate to a chute below.
34:48A truck brings the ore to the surface, where it's hauled away to be processed.
34:55A hard shell of sulfide surrounds the gold.
35:04The ore and water are heated to 435 degrees in a large chamber.
35:10Pure oxygen is added to the mix, and under enormous pressure, the shell breaks down, freeing the gold.
35:16All the gold from the open pit and the underground mine ends up in the pour room.
35:24When we're pouring, we have to melt down that gold, so we have to get it around 2,000 degrees, which is extremely warm.
35:34You'll catch on fire if it hits you.
35:35That's why we wear our Kevlar uniform, so we don't injure anybody.
35:44There it is, liquid gold.
35:48We'll have a total of about 10,000 ounces all full when we're done.
35:53What's the purity look like so far?
35:55So far, it's been pretty good.
35:57This month, we're running around 90% gold.
36:01At 90% pure gold, each bar weighs 56 pounds.
36:07To get that one bar, miners have to process up to 9,000 tons of ore.
36:13Each bar, about the size of a household brick, is worth nearly half a million dollars.
36:22Every year, about 900,000 ounces of gold leave this mine.
36:27That's pushing a billion dollars' worth.
36:31The gold heads to a refinery that impurities.
36:33The refinery at the Royal Canadian Mint in Ottawa, Canada, was the first to produce gold.
36:44Today, it is one of the most technically advanced and respected gold refineries in the world.
36:51Purity, after all, is security.
36:56You wouldn't buy a used car without knowing more about it.
36:58And so, any time you're going to actually trade physical gold, somebody's going to analyze it to make sure that it's what it should be.
37:06Gold with various levels of impurities arrives here from many different places.
37:13First, engineers melt a small sample and weigh it.
37:20This one weighs two ounces.
37:25They smelt again to burn off impurities.
37:28They weigh a second time.
37:35It's now 10% lighter.
37:38This is dore gold, 90% pure.
37:44Knowing this, they reproduce the process on a larger scale,
37:48removing impurities and creating pure 24-carat gold bars.
37:53The final stage, stamping each bar with the four nines, 99.99% pure gold.
38:08At today's prices, each 30-ounce bar is worth $36,000.
38:13Mining gold from the earth is one way of getting your hands on it.
38:21Stealing it is another.
38:23Our lives are governed by two emotions.
38:30Fear and greed.
38:32In 1532, Francisco Pizarro lands on the Pacific shores of the New World.
38:48Before him lies the vast Inca Empire.
38:51At the time, the largest nation on earth.
38:55He's on a mission.
38:58To rob the place.
39:00The king of Spain told Pizarro and the conquistadors,
39:07go and get me gold at any cost, get gold.
39:10Inca spies watch their every move.
39:17Inca spies watch their every move.
39:19When Pizarro's troops started to go inland,
39:32they knew they were going into the most powerful empire ever seen in the New World.
39:36They knew that they were getting themselves into the middle of something
39:39where they were going to have to depend on their military tactics to succeed.
39:45Pizarro is a businessman.
39:47He sees an opportunity to make a killing.
39:54With the help of investors, he cobbles together a few ships.
39:58A small force of 62 horsemen and 106-foot soldiers.
40:09Pizarro and his tiny army head inland,
40:26intending to steal as much gold as his ships can carry.
40:30The Inca emperor, Atahualpa, is all-powerful.
40:42He's a god to his subjects.
40:46With thousands of soldiers at his command,
40:49Atahualpa is not the least bit worried about this small band of strangers.
40:53How could 168 boorish, rapacious men possibly contest the power of Atahualpa?
41:10Francisco Pizarro leads his army of 168 men deep into Inca territory
41:16with one simple objective, steal the gold.
41:21The Spaniards were incredibly greedy for gold.
41:25So greedy, they may have underestimated the task.
41:34The Inca emperor, Atahualpa, has been keeping tabs on the Spanish
41:39and has plans of his own.
41:41What Atahualpa was planning to do was to capture them,
41:44kill a bunch of the soldiers, castrate the rest,
41:47and then breed the horses.
41:50The Spaniards make it up into the high Andes
41:53and come out at the very place
41:55where the Inca Atahualpa was encamped with his army.
42:01Cayamarca, as it's now called.
42:04They come over this high pass
42:06and there suddenly they see,
42:09in this valley below them,
42:11this enormous army.
42:1780,000 warriors,
42:20only 168 of them.
42:22The Spaniards said,
42:24we're in trouble.
42:25There is no way that they would be able to resist
42:27the power of that army that lay before them.
42:29Were they frightened?
42:31We know they were.
42:32This was beyond anything
42:33that they could conceivably have expected.
42:36Pizarro knows Atahualpa controls
42:48all the gold in the empire.
42:52If he can get his hands on the king,
42:54he will have a treasure beyond reckoning.
42:58Vastly outnumbered,
43:00Pizarro needs a cunning plan.
43:01He sends an envoy to meet with Atahualpa.
43:11Pizarro had an idea in mind.
43:14We're going to feign
43:15friendly relationships.
43:21A relationship of mutuality
43:23between the Spaniards and the Incas.
43:26The envoy carries out the first phase
43:33of Pizarro's plan.
43:38He tells the emperor,
43:40the Spanish have come in the spirit of...
43:41the French have come in the spirit of...
43:42the French have come in the spirit of...
43:43the French have come in the spirit of...
43:44the French have come in the spirit of...
43:45the French have come in the spirit of...
43:46the French have come in the spirit of...
43:47the French have come in the spirit of...
43:48the French have come in the spirit of...
43:49the French have come in the spirit of...
43:50the French have come in the spirit of...
43:51the French have come in the spirit of...
43:52the French have come in the spirit of...
43:53the French have come in the spirit of...
43:54the French have come in the spirit of...
43:55the French have come in the spirit of...
43:56the French have come in the spirit of...
43:57the French have come in the spirit of...
43:58the French have come in the spirit of...
43:59the French have come in the spirit of...
44:00the French have come in the spirit of...
Recommended
45:42
|
Up next
45:42
1:27:54
23:19
2:23
46:02
46:03
46:04
46:05
46:03
46:04
46:04
46:04