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  • 6/11/2025
Turkiestan – wizyta w starożytnym mieście, które co roku przyciąga milion pielgrzymów i turystów

Euronews odwiedza Turkiestan, święte miasto azjatyckich muzułmanów i wpisany na listę światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO obszar ze starożytnymi ulicami, mauzoleum z XIV wieku, łaźnią z XVI wieku i współczesnymi atrakcjami turystycznymi.

We współpracy z MDQ

CZYTAJ WIĘCEJ : http://pl.euronews.com/2025/06/11/turkiestan-wizyta-w-starozytnym-miescie-ktore-co-roku-przyciaga-milion-pielgrzymow-i-turys

Zasubskrybuj nasz kanał.Euronews jest dostępny na Dailymotion w 12 językach

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Transcript
00:00KONIEC
00:05W tym odcinku z Moderni Nomadami
00:07we take you to the southwest of Kazachstan
00:09to the holy city of Turkestan
00:11It is best known for the mausoleum
00:13of Hoca Ahmad Yasawi
00:14whose verses and teachings earned him
00:16the reputation of the holy teacher
00:18the man who spread Islam in Central Asia
00:20and beyond
00:21It's a place of pilgrimage
00:23included in the UNESCO's list of cultural heritage
00:25The city is host to over a million believers
00:27and tourists every year
00:30When the religion of Islam
00:31passed on the territory of Central Asia
00:33it was completely spread
00:35due to the fact that the local population
00:37did not know the language
00:39Ahmed Yasawi
00:41in a very accessible language
00:43in the form of verses
00:44on the Diwan of Ahmed
00:45in the sciences of his work
00:47gave us to understand
00:48what the Qur'an represents
00:51Tamberlane
00:52better known in this region as Emir Timur
01:01was convinced that Hoca saw his coming
01:04and wanted to visit his mausoleum
01:06then he ordered the construction
01:08of a much bigger and lavish one
01:10and the result is the recent structure
01:12that you see here
01:13It is also likely that Tamberlane
01:16realized the importance of this place
01:18that had already become the center of science
01:20philosophy
01:21and religion in his realm
01:22From the 12th century to the 19th and the 20th century
01:27there were about 100,000 students
01:29who sent them from the south of China
01:33to the south of the Balkans
01:36and, of course, to the south of the Arab countries
01:39When Tamberlane died in 1405
01:42the construction of the mausoleum was halted
01:44it was never finished
01:45but still served as a royal court
01:47library, school
01:48and a place of prayer
01:49gathering and burial of the elders
01:51it became the role model
01:52for the Timurida architectural style
01:54that spread throughout Asia
01:56The mausoleum is a breathtaking place
01:59but this city is not just a place of pilgrimage
02:02it has many other things to offer
02:04For the country this town
02:07in recent years
02:08much has been invested
02:09in the renewal of the city
02:10so that it can attract tourists
02:12W tym momencie, że można on zainteresować na chłopie,
02:18jest bardzo dobrej wizynek.
02:22To jest, że chłopień ludzi,
02:25a więc, że będziemy mogli tuścić na chłopień,
02:28a więc znacznie dostać się z dwieństwa.
02:33Wiem, once the awe inspired by the mausoleum subsidesz,
02:36to, że się się z tym razem z nią,
02:38z jej uruć, z trabytami i sportów.
02:41Go see the recently excavated streets and clay houses of the ancient city.
02:45The 16th century hammam, or the public baths, that were fully functional and used by people until 1970s.
02:52Take an adrenaline-fueled flight over Kazakhstan in the Flying Theater.
02:56Enjoy the tranquility of the city's park.
02:59The museum holds many artifacts of the civilizations that moved east-west through the past steppes and deserts of Kazakhstan.
03:06This 7th century monument is an excellent example of what a melting pot of cultures this region is,
03:12because on this side of the monolith you can see inscription written in ancient Turkic runes,
03:17but go to the other side and there is some very neat Chinese calligraphy.
03:25Do take a walk down the city streets and witness the efforts to make imposing structures full of history and modern decorations blend well.
03:32Keroen Sarai Shopping Mall, built recently as a reconstruction of a Silk Road Oasis,
03:40boasts many well-known brands and restaurants, and its evening show.
03:44The first Kazakh opera, Kiz Žibek, is in an unusual naval setting.
03:48Bello, it's the first time I see a movie of this genre in any part.
03:55I've had to come to Kazakhstan to see a nice movie,
04:00which, as I understand, tells a story, a Kazakh legend.
04:05So, the story, first of all, and then the scenic aspect.
04:11It's very interesting, beautiful, and fun.
04:13The city has a new airport, but if you choose to travel old-style,
04:21there will be one final pleasure.
04:23The railway station, one of the oldest in Kazakhstan, built in 1903.
04:27I mean, look at this railway station.
04:30And it has clay furnaces for heating, three of them.
04:33This is my first time at a railway station with such a beautiful old heating system.
04:38But it may not be the last.
04:43The recently introduced tourist hop-off, hop-on train
04:46that takes you to the most beautiful historical cities of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan,
04:51Almaty, Turkistan, Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara,
04:54is something definitely worth exploring.
04:56The

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