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  • 6/9/2025
How big is space? It’s one of the most mind-bending questions we can ask because the deeper we look, the more the universe keeps going. We’ve measured billions of light-years in every direction and still haven’t reached the edge.

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00:00Space is really big. Thinking about our solar system, let's imagine you could get in a car
00:10and drive to Pluto at highway speeds. It would take you about 6,000 years to get there. When
00:16we start to think about other stars outside of our solar system, we need to think about
00:20another unit of distance. This is why astronomers use the unit light years. Light travels at 186,000
00:27miles per second. One light year is about 6 trillion miles. The closest star to our Sun is about
00:33four light years away. Our own Milky Way galaxy is about 100,000 light years across. We know from
00:41deep field images of the universe that there are hundreds of billions, perhaps a trillion,
00:45other galaxies. Using some of the deepest images yet from JWST, we've been able to see galaxies that
00:51emitted their light about 13 and a half billion years ago. Now here's a really important thing.
00:56Because the universe is expanding, those most distant galaxies are actually much further away
01:01than 13 and a half billion light years. I'm glossing over some math here, but we can estimate that the
01:07observable universe is about 92 billion light years across. But we're pretty sure that the universe is
01:14even bigger than what we can see. And here's where things get really weird. We don't actually know if
01:20the universe is finite or infinite. As much as we've learned about the universe, science has no
01:25reliable estimate of the actual size of the entire universe.

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