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  • 5/30/2025
During a House Appropriations Committee hearing prior to the congressional recess, Rep. Henry Cuellar (D-TX) asked Pentagon officials about the military's issues with staying on budget when fulfilling contracts.
Transcript
00:00Chairman and ranking, thank you.
00:01We've got to go to the same place, talk to Coast Guard.
00:05But just, first of all, Admiral, Mr. Secretary Admiral,
00:11and I think a fellow Texan also, General,
00:15thank you for the service that you provided.
00:17A couple of things.
00:18One, the military does bring some skills and assets
00:24that the Department of Homeland doesn't do.
00:28So I'd like if you can follow up on that
00:30and what you all bring to it.
00:33It's not only the southern border,
00:34but, of course, we've got the coast, as you know, number one.
00:38Number two, you know, the law already calls
00:41for operational and regulatory efficiency reviews.
00:45The law already calls for contracting and procurement standards.
00:49The law already calls for quarterly performance updates.
00:52The law already requires development submissions
00:56of updated performance measures.
00:58I'd like to just focus on the contracting and procurement standard,
01:02as it's been brought up by both the chairman and the ranking member,
01:07is why can we not do things on budget and on time?
01:12I mean, if the Chinese can do it, the Japanese can do it,
01:16and other folks can do it, you know, we always come up,
01:18well, we've got workforce development and all that,
01:20but why can, you know, there's already penalties there
01:25for monetary penalties, suspension of work,
01:29and other things under the law.
01:31You know, we keep coming up with excuses,
01:34but you've got other countries that keep doing this.
01:37On budget and on time are the two factors.
01:40Finally, the last thing, and you can follow up on this later on,
01:45in my San Antonio area, as you know,
01:48there's been different suspension of contracts.
01:51There is one in particular that had to do with some data,
01:55a data contract that deals with service members' records,
02:00data for promotion boards, and other things.
02:02And again, this contract was, you know,
02:05we think it was necessary and it was performing,
02:08but then you all cut it.
02:09I don't want you to take up the time now,
02:11but have somebody follow up on that.
02:12But I'd like to go, and if you can mention a little bit
02:15on border security, what you bring in that Homeland doesn't have,
02:19but more importantly, on budget and on time
02:22and why other countries can do it and we can't.
02:27Why don't we start with the border piece,
02:30and then we can go to another question.
02:31And so from the Navy's perspective,
02:3330 intelligence specialists on the border,
02:36helping with the southern border,
02:3858 P-8 sorties for intelligence and surveillance,
02:42and now three ships.
02:43And Minneapolis-St. Paul is a littoral combat ship
02:47as well as two destroyers,
02:49and they relieved two destroyers.
02:51So the presence for counter-drug flow, counter-immigration,
02:56there's a maritime component of that that the Navy is performing
02:59and has performed for a long time.
03:01The first time I got underway on this ship in 1987,
03:04we had a law enforcement detachment,
03:07and that's something the Coast Guard and the Navy are really good at doing together
03:10to extend the reach of the Coast Guard.
03:12Sir, in terms of the Marines,
03:15our first combat engineer battalion based out of Camp Pendleton, California,
03:18is operating on the southern border.
03:20They're doing engineer tasks.
03:22They're constructing concertina wire.
03:26They're building obstacles.
03:27They're doing what they do,
03:28so they're continuing to get the training that they would normally get at Camp Pendleton.
03:31They're just getting on the southern border.
03:33But that's our contribution as our first combat engineer battalion.
03:36Just real quick, just on the border as well.
03:45I mean, I think the Navy, since its inception,
03:48has been a homeland defense organization.
03:51They work with the Coast Guard.
03:54They do ballistic missile defense,
03:56and keeping sea lanes and trade lanes open has been part of their job since inception.
04:01So I think it's a very important aspect to what they do.
04:04In terms of on time on budget,
04:06I think it's a number of different things.
04:08One, as I mentioned in my opening statement,
04:12the industrial base has been hollowed out.
04:14We have lost a lot of manufacturing and our ability to manufacture.
04:19We've had prior conflicts where we've spent a lot of money,
04:22and the bills for our deferred infrastructure spend,
04:26whether that's piers, docks, is now coming due.
04:32And it's been going on for a while.
04:34And so these are not new problems.
04:36I mean, I look back at testimony 20 years.
04:39I keep hearing the same things.
04:40I'm trying to figure out why it hasn't been fixed, to be perfectly honest.
04:44But I will tell you, I think it's a combination of bureaucracy.
04:49So just to give you an example, in the Navy, in acquisitions alone,
04:55we have 56,000 people in our acquisitions department.
05:01Now, we did last year 217,000 contracts.
05:06That's 34 contracts per person.
05:09That's two contracts a month.
05:12Something's off.
05:13You know, I keep trying to understand what are all these people doing.
05:18And these are complicated contracts.
05:20But I'll also be honest, when I look at our contracting, it's poor.
05:24We don't control our IP.
05:26We can't repair stuff.
05:29We don't have very good penalties built in for lack of performance.
05:34These are all things we are going to really try to change.
05:37And I kind of called it in my confirmation hearing, shared risk.
05:41I think it's great for the private sector to make money, and they should.
05:45But they should be paid according to the risk that they take.
05:48And that is not going on right now.
05:50And we need to fix that.
05:52So it is not an easy solution.
05:54But it has our focus, and we are going to get it fixed.
05:59It will take time.
06:00We will be very transparent with all of you and walk you through and tell you the good,
06:05the bad, and the ugly and try to get it sorted.

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