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  • 5/27/2025
During a Senate Appropriations Committee hearing last week, Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-OR) spoke about Secretary Burgum's leadership of the Department of Interior.
Transcript
00:00Well, thank you very much, Chair Murkowski, and welcome, Secretary Burgum.
00:03Mr. Secretary, I am just astonished, and not in a good way, by all we have seen over the
00:10last four months at the Interior Department. Coming into this second Trump administration,
00:15I feared that Interior would open up more lands to drilling and mining, deepening our
00:20addiction to fossil fuels, and ignoring the growing impact of climate chaos. And, of course,
00:26that chaos has huge consequences for the health of our public lands. And that fear was justified.
00:33Despite the U.S. operating at an all-time high for energy production and more than 19 million leased
00:39acres sitting idle across the country, that's 46 percent of the onshore acres and 79 percent of the
00:47offshore acres, yet the administration lied to the American people and declared a bogus energy
00:54emergency. And now you're expediting fossil fuel permitting and dropping protections for
01:00vast swaths of public lands while restricting renewable energy production. You don't have an
01:07all-the-above energy policy. You have a fossils-above-all policy, and one that hurts our future.
01:15I also feared that a second Trump administration would undermine the Endangered Species Act
01:20in order to pave the way for industry and developers to not have to be bothered by protecting
01:25species on the brink of extinction or the health of their ecosystems. And, right on time,
01:31the department proposed a change to the Endangered Species Act, declaring that habitat destruction
01:36doesn't count when it comes to harming species. But, Mr. Secretary, I never expected to see,
01:42not even for a second, an administration that would fire or push out under threat hundreds of dedicated
01:49public lands employees, including firefighters and park rangers, who keep us safe and protect our
01:54national treasures. I never expected to see an administration openly propose to offload vast
02:00numbers of national park sites onto the states, fracturing our treasured system with an eye on profit
02:07rather than preserving our collective heritage. I never expected to see an administration brazenly
02:12violate bipartisan congressional direction written into law by holding back funds for state and tribal
02:18historic preservation offices, national heritage areas, international anti-poaching groups,
02:23and volunteer trail groups. I never expect to see an administration that would callously propose
02:28to forsake our treaty and trust responsibilities to sovereign tribal nations. In your confirmation hearing,
02:34you said how proud you were as governor of the strong partnership you had with tribes in North Dakota.
02:41We don't have to wonder what tribes think today about your proposal to cut core tribal programs for
02:47road maintenance, for public safety, for social services, and other vital services nearly in half,
02:54or cut tribal school administration by 80 percent in a system with a $1 billion in deferred maintenance
03:01and dozens of schools in desperate condition. A broad coalition of organizations from across Indian
03:08countries serving tribal nationals and tribal citizens sent you a letter on April 11th calling these cuts
03:14absolutely unacceptable and that they quote undermine the sacred promises made by the United States to
03:19tribal nations. Madam Chair, I'd like to submit that letter for the record.
03:23Without objection. I never expected to see an administration delay funding for wildfire preparedness
03:30and fire red card employees who are trained to fight wildfires or try to end air and smoke monitoring
03:38in national parks as we enter wildfire season. And here we are on the brink of another fire season.
03:45You have left us less prepared.
03:49Safeguarding dangerous species and ecosystems, preserving public lands, supporting tribal nations,
03:54protecting against wildfires are fundamental responsibilities of the department.
03:59For the Trump administration, however, it's clear that none of that is sacred. President Franklin Delano
04:06Roosevelt said, there is nothing so American as our national parks. The country belongs to the people.
04:15An environmentalist and novelist Wallace Stenger said, national parks are the best idea we ever had.
04:23If creating the national park system was the best idea we've had,
04:28this administration's assault on the national park system is one of the worst.
04:33The parks bind us together as a nation. They are shared natural wonders open to all.
04:39Parks preserve and show us our shared history, places where we can take pride in what happened
04:45there and places where we can learn how to live up to our ideals. Congress created nearly every national park
04:52site by law, not just our crown jewels, but each of the park sites, including sites that aren't part of the
05:01capital N, capital P system, like the Oregon Caves system in Oregon.
05:08They all deserve recognition. Each location is special and part of our national story.
05:14But this administration wants to strip down the national park system and hand out the parts.
05:20Mr. Secretary, you like to talk about unleashing America's balance sheet,
05:24focusing on the mining and exploitation profit potential of our public lands.
05:30But accounting for the value of public lands is not as simple as a business spreadsheet.
05:36How do you value recharging one's soul on the rim of the Grand Canyon?
05:40How do you measure the value of a fourth grader gasping in awe at the unspoiled natural wonder
05:46of Crater Lake in Oregon? Or of an adult who watched civil rights marches on TV in the 60s,
05:52walking across the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama and reliving the fight for racial equality
05:58and remembering Bloody Sunday in 1965? This administration talks about public lands like
06:04they're just a transaction available for wheeling trade or for sale. But they are not just a transaction.
06:12They are part of the soul of this nation. They are to be celebrated, protected and passed on to
06:19the next generation and the generation after. Our national park sites, our national wildlife
06:25refugees. Our national landscape conservation system belong to the American people. They are not for sale.
06:31So today I'll try to dive deeper into the shocking strategy of selling off America's treasures,
06:38destroying endangered species and ecosystems, walking away from our responsibility of the tribes
06:43and the effort to fire dedicated professional federal workers and to freeze funding for parks,
06:48nonprofits and most dangerously, wildfire preparedness. I look forward to the discussion.
06:52Thank you. Thank you, Senator Merkley. Mr. Secretary, again, welcome to the committee. You have five
07:00minutes to give us a little bit of the outline here. Your full statement, of course, is included as part
07:07of the record and we look forward to the exchange with members at the conclusion.

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