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euronews (auf Deutsch)
  • 13.5.2025
Digitales Grenzsystem gegen Kriminalität und irreguläre Migration

Für Menschen ohne Reisepass eines EU-Landes gilt bald ein neues digitales Grenzsystem, das viele ihrer persönlichen Daten erfasst. Das sogenannte Entry-Exit-System (EES) soll die Sicherheit erhöhen.

LESEN SIE MEHR : http://de.euronews.com/2025/05/13/digitales-grenzsystem-gegen-kriminalitat-und-irregulare-migration

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00:00Untertitelung des ZDF für funk, 2017
00:30Untertitelung des ZDF für funk, 2017
01:00Namely, of human trafficking and offenders, including those who pose a terrorist threat
01:04The decision to advance on this legislation came after the terrorist attacks in France in 2015
01:10and Belgium in 2016
01:12Photographs with biometric data and fingerprints are some of the elements that will be registered in the system
01:19We ask Europeans what they think about these construct rules
01:23There's lots of people travelling around pretending to be tourists, but we're not sure they all are
01:31We are quite happy to give information as long as that information is kept safe and secure
01:37The controls that we have right now seem effective, so I don't think we necessarily need controller, passport, stronger passport controls
01:45We're from Canada and we travel to Europe because it's easy and we love the transit
01:49So I worry that putting in some extra regulation would just make it a bit more complicated for us
01:56What I should do is have a slightly more strict regulation, but not on the level of who comes and who comes
02:06But maybe help the people who are already here
02:11Tiene que haber un control, si no, todo mundo va a entrar y no sabes ni quién entra
02:14Tampoco me parece bien tanto control tan exhaustivo
02:18Eso puede conllevar a que haya muchas injusticias
02:22Euronews reporter Vicenzo Genovesi has been following this dossier
02:26The proposal for this regulation appeared in 2017
02:30Why did it take so long to come to the point now of implementation?
02:35According to my understanding, the issues were more at the technical level
02:40Because the regulation for entry-exit system was agreed just one year after the proposal
02:47But then every country concerned has to submit to present a declaration of readiness
02:54And apparently it took a time, it took a while to build up the system
02:58The system will register the person's name, the type of travel document and biometric data
03:06So fingerprints and facial images
03:11They will also check at which moment they enter and exit
03:15The regulation is presented as means to increase security
03:18But isn't it also a tool for migration control?
03:22It's definitely a tool for migration control in my opinion
03:26Because we know that a large part, maybe even the largest part of irregular migrants in the European Union
03:33Come in a regular way
03:35So with this system, national authorities will be able to check when the permit of a person is over, is expired
03:45Once the European Commission sets a date, which might be in autumn
03:48We heard that progressive implementation may take up to six months
03:52Is this a technical issue? Which countries will probably be more proactive?
03:57Yes indeed, the Polish Presidency of the Council set a goal to start in October
04:04Then countries have a choice, they can adopt a gradual approach or they go straight into full application
04:14I guess that there will be some countries faster than others
04:19But I cannot make any predictions at this stage
04:22I also expect that it will be easier to enforce this in the airports, for example
04:28And it will be more difficult to enforce this system at other crossing points like the land border crossing points
04:3625 EU member states will use this scheme, except Cyprus and Ireland that will continue to stamp passports manually
04:44It also applies to four Schengen-associate countries
04:47Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland
04:50The data will be accessible for border control authorities, the police authorities of each country
04:55And Europol, that is the EU Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation
05:00With us is the Rapporteur for this Regulation in the European Parliament, Asita Canco
05:06Belgian member of the European Conservatives and Reformists
05:10Welcome madam
05:11How confident are you that this system will be in place without creating too much cyber security risks
05:18And maybe even long queues for users, notably the tourists?
05:22Well, it is the goal even of this legislation that there would be less queues for the users
05:30So shorter time at the airport, but also more safety
05:34The gradual implementation will allow member states to phase in at their own tempo
05:39And see if there is anything that needs to be fixed or changed or modified
05:44So there are also contingency plans foreseen
05:47France, the Netherlands and Germany are the three last ones that need to be ready
05:50And we are going to go in trilogue and negotiate with the council
05:54And look at where there are still concerns and how we can fix them
05:57What impact do you expect in controlling international crime, for example, which is a priority?
06:02Yeah, exactly
06:03Thanks to the EES, we are going to give the opportunity to our law enforcement agents
06:09To look live into simultaneous data, to track criminals
06:13Can you imagine the agents sitting on a pile of paper and trying to find something?
06:17Then the criminal is already very far away
06:19And we should not forget that this legislation came first into life eight years ago
06:24After the terror attacks of Brussels, Zaventem and Paris
06:28But eight years have passed and we are still not capable of protecting our citizens against what happened then
06:34Because we did not implement our legislation and we are worried about other kinds of threats
06:39But we need to be ready to fight terrorism
06:43Illegal migration is also a topic important here because there is illegal migration
06:47And there is also maybe a risk of restricting the rights of asylum seekers
06:52That don't have a way to comply with bureaucracy when they are fleeing for protection in another country
06:59I think the point here with the EES is to protect European citizens
07:03And to protect our cities and home against terrorists
07:06And to make sure that if you have bad intentions or if your data is not clear
07:11That you cannot cross the border
07:13So, however, I believe that the most important thing for an asylum seeker is to be safe
07:18When people need protection, of course, there are procedures that already exist
07:23And it is the member states that can actually follow these procedures and analyze every case, case by case
07:29Boulder security will continue to be a priority with new legislation next year
07:35The European Travel Information and Authorization System will apply to people from 59 visa-exempted countries
07:43They will have to demand authorization online and pay a fee
07:47In a scheme similar to the ones used at the United Kingdom and the United States
07:52People are traveling more and more, but they are also facing increasing controls at the borders
07:59The European Travel Information and Authorization System
08:01The European Travel Information and Authorization System
08:03The European Travel Information and Authorization System
08:05The European Travel Information and Authorization System
08:07The European Travel Information and Authorization System
08:09The European Travel Information and Authorization System
08:11The European Travel Information and Authorization System
08:13The European Travel Information and Authorization System
08:15The European Travel Information and Authorization System
08:17The European Travel Information and Authorization System
08:19The European Travel Information and Authorization System