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  • 27/05/2025
Le Premier ministre français peut-il organiser un référendum sur le budget ?

Cette décision potentielle fait suite à l'adoption, en février, du tumultueux budget 2025 de la France, qui vise à réduire le déficit public à 5,4 % du PIB cette année.

LIRE L’ARTICLE : http://fr.euronews.com/2025/05/08/le-premier-ministre-francais-peut-il-organiser-un-referendum-sur-le-budget

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00:00Can France's prime minister call a referendum on the budget?
00:07French prime minister François Bayrou has floated the idea of holding a referendum on France's 2026 budget
00:14to slash the country's troubling public deficit.
00:17Bayrou said in an interview with the Journal de Dimanche that the seriousness of the situation
00:21meant that it needed the express approval of the French people.
00:24The French government is hoping to reduce its 2026 budget by €40 billion,
00:30mostly by curbing public spending rather than bringing in new taxes.
00:34It also hopes to bring France's public deficit to under 3% of its GDP,
00:38in accordance with European fiscal rules.
00:41But how feasible is it for Bayrou to hold a referendum on France's finances?
00:45Well, technically he can't, because Article 11 of France's constitution states
00:49that only the president can call a referendum on laws related to the economy,
00:53social policy and public services if it's suggested by the government or both houses of parliament.
00:59Bayrou is aware of this, as he told the Journal de Dimanche,
01:03the government proposes, the president decides.
01:05But the key issue is whether the French support the reforms, he added.
01:09A source close to President Emmanuel Macron reportedly told AFP
01:13that he can't make a decision on whether to call a referendum until a full plan is on the table.
01:18Nevertheless, Macron is scheduled to appear on TF1 on 13th May,
01:22with French media speculating that he might announce a referendum of some kind.
01:27However, Article 47 of the constitution also explicitly lays out the process for adopting France's budget.
01:33Specifically, it says that both the National Assembly and the Senate need to examine
01:37and vote on the finance bill within a strict timeline, usually of 70 days.
01:42If this deadline isn't met, the government can force through the budget
01:45using its controversial Article 49.3 powers.
01:48As the budget procedure is enshrined by the constitution,
01:52any attempts to hold a referendum on it would likely be met with legal challenges.

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