As the world marks 50 years since the fall of Saigon and the end of the Vietnam War, Taiwan’s role in the conflict remains less discussed. Taipei provided economic support and covert military assistance to its South Vietnamese ally during the conflict. Former President Nguyen Van Thieu fled to Taipei after stepping down and thousands of Vietnamese refugees passed through Taiwan’s outlying Penghu Islands. Those are just a few of the instances where Taiwan and the war crossed paths.