World Summit 2025 : Macky Sall demande au Conseil de sécurité de l'ONU de "jouer un rôle plus décisif" dans les conflits

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00:00...and this excellent address.

00:03I'd like to mention that 4PREL is here,

00:05the Association of Speakers of Central America,

00:09led by President Redondo.

00:12We want to honor them,

00:13and also I want to remind them

00:15that they have a 4 p.m. session

00:17across the hallway in Ruby and Jade.

00:21Our next speaker is a person

00:25that was also introduced earlier today.

00:27His Excellency Mackie Saul

00:29served as the 4th President of Senegal

00:31from 2012 to 2024,

00:35a 12-year leadership as President.

00:39He served as the 8th Prime Minister

00:41from 2004 to 2007.

00:44We're very honored to present him

00:45with our conference here,

00:48and we're really looking forward

00:50to your address,

00:51the Honorable Mackie Saul.

00:52Thank you.

00:59Thank you very much.

01:00Honorable Dr. Haqjan Han Moon,

01:15Honorable Madame Moon,

01:18et Dr. Yang,

01:20Président de la Fédération pour la paix universelle,

01:26Distingués anciens chefs d'État,

01:29chefs de gouvernement,

01:31Présidents de Parlement,

01:33chefs religieux,

01:34Président de la Fédération pour la paix universelle,

01:37Mesdames et Messieurs,

01:39je tiens d'abord à vous remercier,

01:43Honorable Maza Moon et Dr. Yang,

01:46pour votre aimable invitation

01:47et votre accueil convivial.

01:51C'est un plaisir de prendre part

01:55à ce sommet

01:57de la Fédération pour la paix universelle,

02:02le deuxième auquel

02:03je prends part

02:06après celui de Dakar en 2018

02:11que nous avions eu l'honneur d'accueillir.

02:17Il a été le premier sommet africain

02:20de la FPU.

02:22Je garde

02:23un souvenir

02:25excellent du prix Sénac

02:27pour la paix

02:29que votre organisation

02:31a bien voulu me décerner

02:33en 2020

02:34avec mon ami

02:36le secrétaire général Ban Ki-moon.

02:41Ce prix incarne

02:42notre engagement commun

02:44de contribuer à l'édification

02:47d'un monde meilleur,

02:50un monde pacifique

02:51plus juste

02:53et plus solidaire.

02:56Mais il faut avouer

02:58que le contexte mondial

03:00actuel

03:01est inquiétant.

03:04Les conflits meurtriers,

03:07le terrorisme

03:08et l'extrémisme violent

03:10persistent.

03:12Le réchauffement climatique

03:15s'aggrave

03:16avec une crise économique,

03:20sociale

03:21inédite.

03:24La pauvreté

03:25s'accroît

03:26et les inégalités

03:27se creusent.

03:30Nous vivons

03:31des bouleversements

03:32géopolitiques

03:33majeurs

03:35dont les conséquences

03:37restent imprévisibles.

03:38Malgré ces défis multiples

03:42et complexes,

03:44nous voulons garder

03:45foi

03:46en la paix

03:48et à un avenir

03:50meilleur

03:51pour tous.

03:54La paix,

03:54nous le savons,

03:56ne se limite pas

03:57à l'absence de conflits.

04:01Elle se construit

04:02également

04:03dans les dialogues,

04:05dans la tolérance

04:07et le respect mutuel,

04:10dans la justice

04:11et la solidarité.

04:14Et pour instaurer

04:15une paix globale

04:16et durable,

04:18il n'y a pas

04:19mieux que la prévention

04:21et l'inclusion

04:23dans la gestion

04:24des conflits

04:25latents

04:26ou ouverts.

04:28Pour ma part,

04:30j'ai toujours considéré

04:31que face

04:33aux menaces

04:34sécuritaires

04:34globales,

04:36le Conseil

04:36de sécurité

04:37des Nations Unies,

04:41qui est

04:41le mécanisme

04:42de sécurité

04:44collective

04:45selon la charte

04:46de notre organisation,

04:49ce Conseil

04:49donc de sécurité

04:50devrait jouer

04:52un rôle

04:53plus décisif.

04:55Cela implique

04:56des mandats

04:57plus robustes

04:59là où

04:59c'est nécessaire.

05:01Je pense

05:03notamment

05:03à Haïti,

05:05je pense

05:06au Sahel

05:06en ce moment.

05:09Il faut

05:09déployer

05:10des moyens

05:11d'action

05:11renforcés

05:13et au soutien

05:15accrui

05:16aux mécanismes

05:17régionaux.

05:18de la

05:20révis

05:21de la

05:22révis

05:23de la

05:24révis

05:25de la

05:26révis

05:28de la

05:29révis

05:29d'un

05:30équitable

05:31système

05:31d'un

05:32du

05:32nouver.

05:32et plus équitable.

05:38Les institutions internationales

05:39The international institutions

05:43established in the post-war era

05:45must evolve

05:48to better reflect

05:49the realities of the 21st century.

05:54This is why we

05:56continue to advocate

05:58for reform

06:00of the UN Security Council

06:02and fairer

06:04representation

06:06within global economic

06:08and financial institutions.

06:11In this regard,

06:12two important milestones

06:16have been achieved.

06:19Africa's admission

06:20as a permanent member

06:22of the G20,

06:25an outcome

06:26championed by Senegal

06:29during our tenure

06:30as a chair of the

06:32African Union

06:33and the allocation

06:34of a third African seat

06:36on the executive board

06:38of the International Monetary Fund,

06:41IMF.

06:43Reforming the multilateral system

06:46is not merely desirable.

06:49It is essential.

06:52Without it,

06:53we risk weakening

06:54or even fragmenting

06:57the system

06:58in the face

06:59of emerging alternative

07:00framework,

07:01such as Briggs Plus

07:03and the rise

07:04of Global South.

07:06It is equally urgent

07:09to reform

07:10international financial architecture,

07:13including the mythologies

07:14used by credit rating agencies.

07:17to reflect the reality

07:25of the economies

07:26of the countries

07:27in development.

07:29Many studies

07:30have demonstrated

07:32that the agencies

07:34have tended to

07:36overestimate

07:36the perception

07:38of the risk

07:39in these countries,

07:42which leads

07:42to an excessive

07:44of the cost

07:47of credit

07:47for these countries

07:49and that limit

07:50their capacity

07:52to invest

07:53and that

07:55alourdit

07:56injustement

07:57the fardot

07:58of their debt.

08:01That's why,

08:02under the leadership

08:07of President

08:09Olusagun

08:12Ovasanjo,

08:13a group

08:14of former

08:16African head

08:17of state

08:18and government,

08:20including myself,

08:22recently launched

08:23the African

08:24Debt Relief Initiative.

08:28Another major challenge

08:30is the climate

08:31crisis.

08:32It demands

08:34an urgent

08:35and united

08:36and ambitious

08:38global response

08:39aimed at

08:41finding solutions

08:43that are

08:44inclusive,

08:45fair,

08:45and sustainable.

08:47We will revisit

08:48this topic

08:48during tomorrow's session.

08:52In closing,

08:54I wish to express

08:55the full readiness

08:57of my foundation

08:58to collaborate

08:59with all those

09:01of goodwill.

09:02Together,

09:03let us strive

09:04to ease tensions,

09:07protect our planet,

09:10bridge the persistent

09:12divide between

09:13North and South,

09:15and restore

09:16the true

09:16spread of

09:18multilateralism.

09:19and I wish

09:22this summit

09:22every success.

09:24Thank you.

09:27Thank you,

09:28President Macky

09:29Sall,

09:30and thank you

09:31for your great

09:31leadership

09:32with the United

09:32Nations

09:33on environmental

09:34work,

09:35which he is doing,

09:36and as he

09:37was mentioned

09:38by Dr. Young,

09:39he inherited

09:40the central role

09:41with Secretary

09:43General

09:43Ban Ki-moon's work.

09:45We thank you.

09:46and thank you.

09:47Thank you.

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