विश्व ऑटिज्म दिवस: ट्रेनिंग और काउंसलिंग से बढ़ाई जा सकती है बच्चों के दिमागी क्षमता

ETVBHARAT

विशेषज्ञों का कहना है कि ऑटिज्म के प्रति जागरूकता बढ़ाने की आवश्यकता है.

Transcript

00:00Autism is a disease that affects the mental and physical development of children.

00:08To know more about this, we will talk to a senior paediatrician.

00:13We will talk to him about what happens to autism, why it happens and what steps the government is taking.

00:19Because it is a rare disease and the theme of World Autism Day is to promote neurodiversity.

00:29Autism is not a rare disease.

00:31It is a problem that comes in the process of development related to autism.

00:40We can say that during the development of a child,

00:47there are some changes in his brain due to which his development becomes abnormal.

00:58And the child has difficulty communicating and speaking.

01:04Then we call it autism.

01:07Does it affect physical and mental development?

01:10Yes, physical development is not affected.

01:13But mental development is affected.

01:16Because the child has problems with socialization from the beginning.

01:22This means that the child has a social problem.

01:27The way he should communicate with his peer group,

01:31he should talk to his family members.

01:34So it is a problem of communication and language.

01:38That is why the child has difficulty adjusting in society.

01:43And there is also a problem in learning.

01:46That is why the child's school performance also weakens.

01:51The development of speech is also delayed.

02:01So this causes such problems.

02:06This is a very common disease.

02:08Should women take care of this during pregnancy?

02:11There is no scientific basis for autism.

02:21And there is no clear etiology or reason for it.

02:26But it is believed that when the child is developing in the mother's womb,

02:34there is some objection in the process of development.

02:40Due to which the child's brain is normal from the point of view of anatomy.

02:48But his functional ability, which we call physiology,

02:53or in Hindi it is called Kaviki,

02:55there is some disturbance due to which

03:01the child's behavioral development is disturbed.

03:05This is called autism.

03:07The theme of this year is Neurodiversity and United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

03:14In this theme, how can good health, well-being and quality education,

03:20which is the goal of the UN, be applied to children with autism

03:27so that their upbringing can be good?

03:34What is autism and how do children with autism develop?

03:40Autism is a neurodevelopmental disease

03:44in which children do the same activity again and again

03:50and they are not socially aware.

03:55For example, if you ask them a question,

03:58it is possible that they will ignore you

04:01and they will continue to do their work.

04:04So, these are the symptoms of children with autism.

04:08They keep doing whatever they want.

04:10They will do the same work again and again.

04:12But they can never respond to you.

04:15Is this a genetic disease?

04:18This is a genetic disease.

04:20The children under 1 year of age can identify this disease.

04:26With this video, I am Anushkala from ETB Bharat, Lucknow.

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