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नक्सल प्रभावित क्षेत्र कोंडागांव की विशेष किस्म की काली मिर्च की देश विदेश में धूम, भारत सरकार ने किया रजिस्टर्ड, क्या है इस काली मिर्च की विशेषता
ETVBHARAT
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1/10/2025
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00:00
I missed you a bit.
00:30
Ready.
00:52
These two are husband and wife.
00:54
Brother Santu Ramji, these are black pepper plants.
01:00
The black pepper we are discussing is called MDBP-16.
01:05
We also call it Madan Tehsiri Kaali Mirch-16.
01:08
And if we talk about its speciality,
01:12
the production of black pepper is 1.5 to 2 kg per tree in a year.
01:19
But this new species is produced by the Indian Institute of Spice Research.
01:29
Three regional directors of India's Masala Research Centre
01:34
have written in their research journal that this variety is so amazing
01:43
because it produces 8 to 10 kg per tree in a year.
01:48
That is, 4 to 5 times more than normal production.
01:52
That is why this black pepper is so famous all over the world.
01:57
And if we talk about its height,
02:00
black pepper is a plant of Latavar.
02:02
It is planted on trees.
02:04
And usually it grows up to 20 to 25 feet.
02:07
This variety grows up to a height of about 100 feet.
02:13
And it continues to produce for more than 60 years.
02:18
Although black pepper plants have been seen alive for 100 years,
02:22
but to produce well,
02:24
it has been producing for 60 to 70 years.
02:30
So, as you know, the environment in Chhattisgarh is not good for black pepper.
02:35
Black pepper has been limited to Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu for thousands of years.
02:42
Its cultivation has started again in some ashram areas.
02:46
For the first time in Central India,
02:48
we tried it in Madan Tejshwari Herbal Farm and Research Centre.
02:53
After working on it for about 30 years,
02:55
we developed a new type of black pepper using natural methods.
03:03
It can be grown in almost all the regions of India where there is no snow
03:08
or there is no desert.
03:11
There are more than 16 states,
03:13
such as Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana, Bihar, Jharkhand and Odisha.
03:27
It can be grown in all these states.
03:31
Apart from its high production, its quality is also very good.
03:38
The percentage of preparation of black pepper is about 15 to 16 percent higher than that of other black peppers.
03:46
So, it has a good demand and its price is also high.
03:50
If you ask where it has been registered,
03:54
its registration authority is Plant Variety Protection and PVRV,
04:09
Plant Variety Registration and Protection.
04:12
Both these authorities are in Delhi and it registers it.
04:17
This is the Indian Institute of Spice Research,
04:21
the Indian Institute of Spice Research.
04:24
After its investigation and investigation,
04:28
it registers its registration.
04:34
We have been in the process of registration for many years.
04:40
Its advocate, the IPR, Intellectual Property Rights,
04:45
was Apurva Tripathi.
04:50
She completed the long process of registration.
04:56
A lot of information was asked for a long time.
05:00
It is investigated on many levels.
05:02
After that, registration is done.
05:04
In Chhattisgarh, black pepper was not grown.
05:10
So, the agricultural institute of Chhattisgarh suspended it.
05:14
But the central government said that black pepper is not grown in your area.
05:18
So, its investigation will be done by the Indian Institute of Spice Research.
05:23
They continuously see the crop for 3, 4, 5 years.
05:26
They come and see the production.
05:28
After that, it is registered.
05:30
It is sent to Delhi.
05:32
It is registered in Delhi.
05:35
If we talk about its benefits,
05:37
it will benefit the farmers of the whole country.
05:40
What are the characteristics of this new variety?
05:42
What is the production?
05:43
What is the irrigation?
05:44
All these things are standardized.
05:47
Almost fixed.
05:49
So, it is also convenient for the farmers to select crops.
05:54
And it is not a delusion that the farmers of Uttar Pradesh
05:58
or Odisha or Jharkhand are our neighbors.
06:03
Now, the farmers there do not have to think whether it will be done in their area or not.
06:07
Because the same climate zone, which is almost an air-to-air area,
06:11
it is very convenient there.
06:14
And it is happening.
06:15
Many farmers have already joined us from around 15 states.
06:20
And they have already started farming.
06:22
And if we talk about the benefits,
06:25
the biggest benefit of this farming is that it does not encircle the land separately.
06:29
I mean, the farmers of India have very less land.
06:33
So, what should they do if they want to take an extra benefit?
06:36
They have planted trees.
06:37
They have put them on the trees.
06:38
And it is giving almost 100 feet of fruit.
06:42
So, what is there now?
06:44
The part of wheat, wheat and chana which is up to 6 inches,
06:47
that is what gives us money.
06:49
Even if you look at the hair of wheat,
06:51
the hair of wheat is 5-6 inches long.
06:53
That is the part that gives us money.
06:55
And if you plant a tree on a black pepper tree,
06:59
if the height of that tree is 50 feet,
07:01
then black pepper will give us money up to 50 feet.
07:05
That is, we did vertical farming in the air.
07:08
We made one acre 50 acres.
07:10
That is why the income of black pepper farmers increases many times.
07:15
The second thing is the rate of black pepper.
07:19
Because there is a great demand for black pepper all over the world.
07:22
So, the rate of black pepper is also increasing from time to time.
07:31
But it will never be less than 400 rupees per kilo.
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