Estratégia de Conservação do Uzbequistão: salvar espécies ameaçadas e restaurar ecossistemas

euronews (em português)

Neste episódio de Focus, exploramos as ambiciosas iniciativas verdes do Uzbequistão destinadas a combater as mudanças climáticas e a restaurar a biodiversidade, da proteção de animais selvagens raros na Reserva de Surkhon à plantação de mais de mil milhões de árvores.

Transcript

00:00Uzbekistan is making significant efforts to preserve its environment.

00:09Various programs aim to ensure that the country's future,

00:13threatened by climate change, desertification and the crisis of the Aral Sea,

00:19is green and sustainable.

00:23I'm at the Surkhon State Reserve, a unique natural area in southern Uzbekistan near Termes.

00:29The reserve is home to many rare and endemic species with numerous endangered plants and animals.

00:36Today we will see how this precious environment is protected.

00:47I have joined a team of environmental inspectors to observe their work up close.

00:53Our journey begins at sunrise, which enhances our chances of sporting the rare animals that inhabit this region.

01:01The Surkhon Reserve is one of the most beautiful and diverse natural areas in Uzbekistan.

01:07Several years ago, a protected zone was established here,

01:10encompassing over 15,000 hectares to preserve its unique ecosystems.

01:15We were fortunate to spot one of the rarest species in the area, the marhor.

01:18This remarked,

01:45animals are excellent climbers and can navigate challenging landscapes in search of food.

01:52We observed several herds and were able to get quite close using a drone.

01:59The rangers showed me a camera trap set up in the mountains,

02:02which had recently captured an image of an adult marhor,

02:05showcasing its impressive and distinctive twisted horns.

02:09The marhor is among the species found in this reserve,

02:29which are listed in the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species.

02:35Since 2019, 17 new protected natural areas have been established in Uzbekistan

02:41as part of the country's green strategy aimed at preserving biodiversity.

02:45600 kilometers away at the Aral Sea,

02:54we can see why environmental issues are a top priority for Uzbekistan.

02:58The country is planting trees at what used to be the bottom of the sea to address these challenges.

03:18I'm heading to the Tashkent region to explore one of Uzbekistan's large-scale green initiatives.

03:45Every year, 200 million trees are planted throughout the country.

03:50The national program, Yashilmakom, which means Greenland in Uzbek,

03:54was initiated by President Shavkat Mirziyoev and launched in 2021.

03:59The goal is to plant 2 billion trees by 2030.

04:03I also decided to contribute to the green future of Uzbekistan.

04:22This almond tree should give its first harvest in about three years.

04:27A variety of different trees are being planted in the cities on the sides of the roads and in deserted areas.

04:35We make a human life for which we have now established,

04:38we create our uses and the economy we have made.

04:42We create its own resources.

04:44We create the human resources, the desert, the desert.

04:45We create a natural environment of our customers.

04:48We create the economic resources out there.

04:51We create the resources for our new species,

04:54and create the resources for our new fields.

04:56And we create the energy of the country.

04:59Legenda Adriana Zanotto

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