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Usapang Obesity | Dapat Alam Mo!
GMA Public Affairs
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11/5/2024
Ayon sa World Health Organization o WHO, tumaas ang bilang ng mga batang may edad lima pababa na may obesity o labis ang timbang. Paano nga ba maiiwasan ang pagiging obese? Alamin ‘yan sa video.
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00:00
According to the World Health Organization or WHO,
00:03
the Philippines is one of the countries with the highest obesity rate
00:07
among children under the age of 5 years.
00:10
According to WHO studies,
00:12
8.2 million children have an obese weight in 2022.
00:16
This has increased from 7.7 million in 2021.
00:20
According to experts, this data is very important.
00:23
And to understand it better,
00:25
we will be joined by the General Physician, Dr. Villa Roderos.
00:29
Welcome to Dapat Alamo, Dr. Roderos.
00:32
Good evening, Ms. Susan, Mr. Kim.
00:34
Good evening to our viewers.
00:36
Doc, what is the main reason why children are becoming obese?
00:41
This is a very good question.
00:43
Because one of the things that we are looking at
00:46
that will cause childhood obesity is lifestyle,
00:50
meaning what you eat,
00:52
and physical exercise.
00:55
This is important for children
00:57
because they are prone to getting sick,
00:59
not only when they grow older,
01:01
but also when they are still young.
01:03
So it's important.
01:04
Those are the two main factors,
01:06
what they eat,
01:08
and how they move every day,
01:10
if they have physical activity.
01:12
There are other factors also, such as genetics.
01:15
In their family, if the parents are obese,
01:19
the risk is higher that the child is obese.
01:24
Don't believe too much.
01:26
I will put my child aside for now.
01:28
When he grows older, he will lose weight.
01:30
Is that right or wrong?
01:31
Actually, that is very misleading.
01:35
Because if our child is not healthy or chubby,
01:40
he is already healthy.
01:42
We look at the weight,
01:44
or what we know as BMI,
01:47
to know if our patient or our child is obese
01:51
or in the right weight.
01:53
We need to know his weight,
01:55
his height,
01:57
to know if he is in the right weight and height for his age.
02:01
What are the indications that a child is obese?
02:04
Is it only visible to the physical body,
02:07
or does he not need to be fat to be obese?
02:10
Actually, that's another thing that we need to look at.
02:13
It's not just visible to the physical body.
02:16
We can see that we thought he was just chubby,
02:19
he was just chubby, he was just a bit chubby,
02:21
but the child was healthy.
02:23
We need to know, number one,
02:25
if his weight and height are appropriate for his age.
02:30
That is calculated using BMI,
02:33
or weight over height squared.
02:36
But it's different for adults.
02:38
Another would be indications of dark spots.
02:42
That would be another,
02:43
the syndrome is more metabolic,
02:47
that would be the cause of his obesity.
02:50
Another, of course, would be his symptoms.
02:54
If he has symptoms,
02:55
we can see that he has difficulty breathing.
02:57
So those are the things that we actually look at.
02:59
Doc, what would be the effect if the child's weight is too much?
03:02
What should be their normal weight?
03:04
Of course, it depends on the height,
03:06
the so-called body mass index, right?
03:09
So what would happen to the child if that happens?
03:11
Would it be easier for him to get sick?
03:14
Actually, number one that we look at is physical changes.
03:18
Number one, he has difficulty breathing.
03:21
Just a short walk and he's already tired.
03:24
Number two, sleep disturbance.
03:27
Because sometimes obese children are more prone to sleep apnea,
03:31
or obstructive sleep apnea.
03:36
They have difficulty breathing when they sleep.
03:39
Another would be,
03:40
they are more at risk to lifestyle-related diseases,
03:43
they are more at risk for diabetes.
03:45
Yes, even if they are still young.
03:46
High blood.
03:47
Actually, when my patients are still young,
03:50
they can see in the clinic that they have diabetes.
03:54
At a very young age.
03:55
Is there a way to avoid obesity in children?
03:57
How is that, doc?
03:58
It's important.
03:59
Actually, the preventive measures to prevent childhood obesity are very simple.
04:04
One of the things that we need is a familial activity for physical exercise.
04:10
A child cannot do this alone.
04:12
So, the involvement of parents is important for the children to be physically active.
04:18
Number two is diet again.
04:21
We introduce our children to fruits and vegetables at a very young age.
04:26
Sometimes, I put carrots in spaghetti,
04:29
so that at least there are vegetables in what they eat.
04:33
Let's style it.
04:35
Thank you very much, Dr. Rodero, for sharing with us today.
04:39
As long as it's an important and timely news,
04:42
and it's a funny and true story,
04:44
we'll see you there, Sukis!
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