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Panayam kay Phivolcs Director Dr. Teresito Bacolcol kaugnay sa nangyaring phreatomagmatic eruption sa Bulkang Taal
PTVPhilippines
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10/5/2024
Panayam kay Phivolcs Director Dr. Teresito Bacolcol kaugnay sa nangyaring phreatomagmatic eruption sa Bulkang Taal
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00:00
And to give us additional information regarding the Friato-Magmatic eruption in Bulcang Taal,
00:06
we will talk on the phone with VIVO's Director, Dr. Teresito Bacolgol.
00:12
Good evening, Director. This is Dominic Alvelor of PTV Ulatbayan Weekend.
00:19
Good evening to you, sir.
00:21
Director, this is the Friato-Magmatic eruption that happened this morning in Bulcang Taal.
00:26
What is the explanation as to why this happened again, Director?
00:31
Okay, so the Friato-Magnetic eruption happened when magma comes into contact with water.
00:37
So as a result, there was an explosive event that would produce a mix of steam,
00:43
ash, and fragmented volcanic material due to rapid steam expansion.
00:48
This is not the first or second time that the Friato-Magnetic eruption occurred in Taal
00:53
after it erupted in 2020.
00:56
This Friato-Magnetic eruption happened in July 2021 and in March, September, and October 2022.
01:06
Director, what is the difference between this Friato-Magnetic eruption and the frequent Friato-Magnetic eruptions in Bulcang Taal, Director?
01:15
Okay, so the Friato-Magnetic eruptions are steam-driven explosions
01:20
that happen when water comes into contact with hot volcanic gases or hot volcanic rock.
01:26
There is no magma involved in the Friato-Magnetic eruption.
01:28
Now, in the Friato-Magnetic eruption, there is an interaction with magma and water.
01:36
That's the reason why we have explosive steam-driven blasts
01:40
like what happened on October 2 and this morning.
01:45
Director, based on your advisory, it was only a minor Friato-Magnetic eruption.
01:50
What were the parameters that you observed? Why was it only a minor eruption, Director?
01:57
Okay, so the plume height that we observed was only 2 kilometers.
02:02
And the eruption was not sustained. It was only 4 minutes.
02:06
That's why we call it a minor Friato-Magnetic eruption.
02:11
Director, in the event that a major Friato-Magnetic eruption happens,
02:15
what are the signs or parameters that indicate that it is possible, Director?
02:22
Okay, so a major Friato-Magnetic eruption can happen anytime, even without warning.
02:28
But sometimes, there are signs that we observe when there are more eruptions,
02:33
like when there are more eruptions,
02:37
it means that there is a new magma or mafia,
02:40
or there is a rise in the volume around the volcano,
02:44
or there is an increase in the sulfur dioxide emission,
02:47
or the frequent occurrence of Friato-Magnetic eruptions,
02:50
these are signs that there can be a major Friato-Magnetic or even Magnetic eruption.
02:57
Director, on October 2, there was also a minor Friato-Magnetic eruption.
03:03
Is this a sign that the alert level of Taal Volcano should be raised, Director?
03:08
For now, let's maintain the alert level 1. We will assess this on a daily basis.
03:14
On September-October 2022, there were also frequent Friato-Magnetic eruptions,
03:19
but we did not raise the alert level.
03:21
So again, we will maintain the alert level 1 for now,
03:25
and we will assess this on a day-to-day basis.
03:30
Director, even if it's just a minor eruption,
03:33
and the alert level 1 of Taal Volcano is still high,
03:37
there was also a sign of a sudden eruption, Director.
03:40
What are our countrymen who live around Taal Volcano, Director?
03:46
Again, that's right. Anytime, there can be a Friatic or even Friato-Magnetic eruption.
03:51
So again, we remind our countrymen who live around Taal Volcano,
03:56
do not go to Taal Volcano Island
04:00
to avoid a possible Friatic or even Friato-Magnetic eruption.
04:05
Director, how dangerous is the risk of a Friatic eruption
04:12
that can be detected if there is a sudden violent eruption in Taal Volcano, Director?
04:19
Friatic eruptions are dangerous.
04:22
If a person is inhaled, it can be difficult for them to breathe,
04:25
there can be irritation in the lungs,
04:27
it can also irritate the eyes,
04:29
and if there are hiccups or other respiratory problems,
04:32
it can also aggravate the symptoms.
04:36
Director, what are the updates on the condition of Kanlaon Volcano, Director?
04:41
Kanlaon Volcano is currently at alert level 2.
04:44
Right now, and for the past 12 hours,
04:46
we have recorded a number of volcanic earthquakes.
04:50
Yesterday, we recorded sulfur dioxide that reached 2,606 tons per day.
04:57
But this is not very high,
05:00
the sulfur dioxide emission, if we compare this with the readings that we had from previous days,
05:06
on September 11, we recorded almost 11,000 tons per day of sulfur dioxide.
05:13
Lastly, Director, what are the latest news and reminders to our countrymen
05:18
who live near and around the volcano, Director?
05:22
Again, we call on our countrymen who live around active volcanoes
05:29
to be vigilant and follow the announcements of the LGUs and our office.
05:35
Let us not enter the so-called permanent danger zone.
05:43
All right. Thank you very much, VIVO's Director, Dr. Teresito Bacolgol.
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