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'Iran-Israel Tensions To Derail Oil Supplies Globally': Peter Mcguire | NDTV Profit
NDTV Profit
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10/3/2024
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00:00
Peter McGuire is joining us, he's CEO at XM Australia.
00:03
Peter, very good morning to you from where we are.
00:05
Pleasure as always to speak with you.
00:08
What are you making of the kind of conflagration
00:11
we've seen between Iran and Israel
00:15
from a market's perspective?
00:18
And I'm not talking about the war itself
00:20
or the geopolitics of it, but from a market's perspective,
00:22
how much of a concern is that Iran's crude supplies
00:26
or entire oil machinery will get hit?
00:30
Well, good morning Tamana.
00:32
I think that we've been down this pathway before
00:35
and this really creates much angst from a supply side
00:39
if there was to be an attack on those Iranian fields.
00:42
We all understand geographically where they're positioned
00:44
in the Strait of Hormuz on the Persian Gulf
00:47
and the impact that that would have to shipping
00:50
and of course, all the crude that flows through that region.
00:53
So this would derail in a lot of ways
00:56
a lot of crude being exported globally.
00:58
So there's the first part.
00:59
And the second part is a war premium
01:02
would be quickly built into price
01:04
and that could add five, 10, $20,
01:06
depends on the severity of it,
01:08
very, very quickly, if not more.
01:11
Right.
01:12
Peter, morning.
01:13
You know, there were some reports
01:15
over Tuesday and Wednesday as well,
01:18
but there was some speculation with respect to OPEC
01:21
going ahead and increasing production going ahead.
01:24
Of course, since then,
01:25
we've had certain stories being rebutted
01:27
and this is a Wall Street Journal story
01:29
being rebutted by the OPEC.
01:31
There was still speculation that oil prices
01:33
could potentially go down to $50 a barrel.
01:35
That looks unlikely, yes?
01:37
Well, again, perhaps the same.
01:38
Good morning.
01:39
I think a couple of things.
01:40
First off, if you look at these,
01:42
there are two very different processes in play.
01:45
You've got, if you strip out the war
01:47
and there was nothing happening
01:48
and you were going to increase production,
01:50
you would think that prices would fall in value.
01:53
But now you've got a war premium
01:54
that could be built in and escalating
01:56
and you've got major conflict across that Mideast Basin.
02:00
So that creates uncertainty
02:02
and uncertainty is not what the market's like.
02:04
The markets want certainty.
02:05
So these are all factors that are going to,
02:08
I think, unwrap themselves over the next matter of days.
02:14
To understand, you know,
02:16
the impact that Iran has on global crude supplies,
02:20
the war and the uncertainty there, of course, remains,
02:24
but the fact is that Iran is not such a huge supplier
02:28
by itself and the fact that there's a glut.
02:31
Do you think that tempers down expectations to some extent
02:34
or tempers down at least the impact of this war
02:38
on crude prices?
02:40
Well, Tamana, it depends if there was a severe strike
02:43
on the actual oil refineries and the whole Iranian oil,
02:50
you know, the complex pipelines
02:52
and everything that goes into the production of oil.
02:55
So there's the first part.
02:56
So if they would take out their infrastructure,
02:58
that would create much angst
03:00
because naturally are they going to be their counterparts
03:03
or their allies coming to their support?
03:07
And then the next part of it is what happens
03:09
as far as distribution through the Persian Gulf?
03:11
So, you know, these are factors that can quickly escalate
03:16
and we've just got to say how severe
03:18
that that particular process or scenario was to play out.
03:23
This is all unknown
03:24
because this is going to be into the future
03:26
and we've just got to sit here
03:27
and see what the retaliatory action
03:29
is going to be from Israel.
03:32
Moving on to, well, I'm going to talk about metals
03:34
in this case because we've actually seen
03:36
a lot of policy traction
03:37
with respect to what China is doing there.
03:39
And because of that, we've actually seen
03:40
a little bit of resurgence in metal prices as well.
03:43
How are you reading into things here?
03:46
Well, Agam, I mean, you know,
03:47
you've got copper now through 10,000 a metric ton.
03:50
It's bounced very strongly to the upside.
03:52
So is aluminium, nickel, tin, zinc.
03:55
So all of them have had a really nice rally
03:57
and, you know, it's on the back naturally
03:59
of that China stimulus.
04:01
And are we going to see an ongoing,
04:02
I mean, the stock market has been mind blowing,
04:05
which you've seen for the performance in September
04:07
and certainly over the last week and a half
04:09
across the Chinese equity markets.
04:12
So if this is going to be the pathway forward
04:14
and you're going to see continued uplift
04:16
and really a concentrated effort
04:18
from a stimulus perspective, as far as China's concerned,
04:23
then that's a good sign because you're going to,
04:25
but you naturally need to see consumption
04:27
out the other side.
04:29
That's global consumption.
04:30
So again, it's early days, but at the moment,
04:33
it's been a market that many traders
04:35
have enjoyed terrifically in the sense of base metals
04:38
and that quite bullish move to the upside.
04:42
All right.
04:42
Thank you so much for that, Peter McGuire there.
04:45
And, you know, a lot of uncertainty out there,
04:48
but remember that the kind of impact we will see
04:52
from the Iran-Israel conflict, at least on crude prices,
04:55
will be limited because of the huge glutton supply.
04:58
And also we'll have to wait and see.
05:00
I think what the market is waiting to see
05:01
is what exactly is the shape and form of Israel's retaliation.
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