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Silicon Autonomy: China’s vision for a self-powered future
CGTN Europe
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02/10/2024
From four simple instructions to world-class supercomputers,
China’s pursuit of chip autonomy is reshaping the future of technology.
#technology #Innovation #chip #future #processor #computing
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00:00
In just 70 years, China has gone from building its first computer
00:03
to creating supercomputers capable of two quintillion calculations per second.
00:08
Today, China stands at the forefront of semiconductor innovation,
00:12
powering everything from smartphones to the world's fastest supercomputers.
00:17
But this transformation didn't happen by chance.
00:19
It was driven by a relentless pursuit of autonomy.
00:23
China's rise in computing has been nothing short of extraordinary.
00:27
In 1958, China's first computer filled an entire room,
00:31
running a program with just four instructions and built from scratch.
00:35
But China now boasts supercomputers like Tianhe-3,
00:38
performing an incredible two exaflops,
00:40
that's two quintillion calculations per second.
00:44
To put it in perspective,
00:45
it would take a modern MacBook Pro over four days
00:48
to do what Tianhe manages in a single second.
00:51
This leap didn't happen overnight.
00:54
In the 1950s, Chinese scientists began building computers,
00:58
not for convenience or commercial gain, but for national security.
01:02
For years, though, China relied on foreign chips
01:06
until they realized the benefits of technological independence.
01:09
That's when pioneers like Hu Weiwu,
01:12
creator of China's first homegrown CPU, stepped in.
01:16
China knew it had to build its own semiconductors to stay autonomous
01:20
and has made enormous strides toward technological independence.
01:24
Today, their chips power everything from smartphones
01:27
to world-class supercomputers.
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