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Battle of the baklava — which country has the best?
DW (English)
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9/24/2024
You can find baklava — a deliciously sweet, layered pastry — in many countries around the world including Bosnia and Hercegovina, Bulgaria and Turkey. But who does it best?
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00:00
The classic, sweet, nutty, layered phyllo pastry that is baklava is one of the oldest
00:06
desserts in the world.
00:08
And because it is so popular in so many countries, it comes in countless variations.
00:14
Our journey begins in Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
00:18
Here we have divet baklava, a baklava roll filled with walnuts.
00:25
I'm Yusuf Shahini.
00:26
I've been producing baklava for 17 years.
00:32
For this variation, you'll need flour, eggs, starch, water, and ground walnuts.
00:41
Once thoroughly kneaded, the dough is cut into portions to form small dough balls.
00:54
After preparing the dough, it should rest for two to three hours at least.
01:00
Then comes perhaps the most difficult part, rolling it out, back and forth, again and
01:06
again.
01:07
The starch prevents the flatbreads from sticking together.
01:10
The dough must be as thin as possible.
01:15
You know it's thin enough when it can't stretch any farther, just before the dough starts
01:19
to rip.
01:21
If the sheet rips, well, that's a problem.
01:27
And finally, we give the filo a good shake.
01:32
This way, the surplus of starch is shaken off, and air circulates between the layers
01:36
of filo.
01:37
It becomes easier to roll that way.
01:42
Next up, it's time for the filling.
01:45
Jusuf uses ground walnuts, nothing else.
01:51
It's important that the walnuts are evenly distributed, making sure there's not too much
01:58
on the sides.
02:02
After spreading out the filling, we can roll it up with the rolling pin.
02:09
The baklava rolls are then cut and placed in a preheated oven for 35 to 40 minutes.
02:19
After baking, the crispy and piping hot rolls are doused with sugared water, known in Bosnia
02:24
as agda.
02:25
In order for the baklava to absorb the agda, both the agda and the baklava need to be hot.
02:30
In about an hour, it'll be fully absorbed.
02:34
Before the agda, Jusuf dissolves a whole kilo of sugar per liter of water.
02:42
That may seem like a lot, but it's a lot healthier to eat one, two, even three pieces of baklava
02:46
than it is to eat a piece of chocolate.
02:49
Well, if you say so.
02:54
The baklava goes on sale in the old town of Sarajevo the same day.
02:59
The nutty pastry is available here in every conceivable variety, even with modern takes
03:03
on the classics, like this Nutella baklava.
03:08
Bosnians are proud of their baklava, but the battle for the best is one fought on many
03:13
fronts.
03:15
Like turkey, for example.
03:17
Here in Istanbul, the dough has to be wafer-thin, with up to 40 layers.
03:21
Baklava here is traditionally made with pistachios, which grow in the south of Turkey.
03:26
Only then can it be called original baklava, following strict guidelines laid down by the
03:31
Turkish authorities.
03:40
In the Bulgarian capital Sofia, walnut baklava is the name of the game, just like in Bosnia
03:46
and Herzegovina.
03:47
This is because for a time, pistachios were hard to come by.
03:51
So the Bulgarians made a virtue out of necessity.
03:55
No matter how you make it, baklava is a favorite sweet treat all over Europe.
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