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Report
Von der Leyen names European Commission's new top team
FRANCE 24 English
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9/17/2024
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Transcript
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00:00
The complications started over the summer when President von der Leyen requested that
00:04
national capitals each put forward two nominees, a man and a woman, so that she'd have more
00:10
flexibility in fulfilling her campaign pledge to have a gender-balanced commission.
00:15
However, the member states rebuffed her request.
00:17
They didn't send two people, only I think two countries actually did that, and the vast
00:22
majority of them nominated men.
00:24
So this has been a very difficult position for von der Leyen.
00:27
Now the College of Commissioners is a bit like a president's cabinet, except in a national
00:33
system, of course, a prime minister or president would be able to choose who is in their cabinet.
00:37
That's not how it works in the EU.
00:39
The national governments, the member states, get to choose who is in the cabinet, and the
00:42
president gets to decide what they do, what their portfolios are.
00:47
And the reason that those national governments rejected von der Leyen's request is this was
00:50
a bit of a power struggle.
00:52
They were saying, you don't get to decide who's in your cabinet, we decide.
00:57
So von der Leyen had to work with what she had.
00:58
So she was going around to countries, especially smaller countries, and saying, look, if you
01:03
rescind your male nominee and replace them with a female nominee, I will give that person
01:08
a bigger portfolio, a more powerful portfolio.
01:11
That worked with Slovenia.
01:12
Slovenia rescinded its male nominee, put forward Marta Kos.
01:16
However, then Kos has encountered opposition from the Janis Jansa-led center-right opposition
01:22
in Slovenia, and so that still can't go forward.
01:25
Unfortunately, that nomination is still not official.
01:27
So even if we get names today, which is in doubt, there can be no Slovenian name.
01:32
Then there was also controversy over the Italian nominee, Raffaele Fito.
01:37
He is from the far-right Brothers of Italy party of Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Maloney.
01:41
And the rumor has been that he was going to get an executive vice president position that
01:46
has angered members of the parliament from the left and liberals who are questioning
01:49
why von der Leyen would be rewarding the far right with a high-profile position when both
01:54
Maloney and her party refused to vote for von der Leyen's reappointment for a second
01:59
term.
02:00
And then we have the dramatic developments yesterday with Thierry Breton, the incredibly
02:04
powerful commissioner during von der Leyen's first term, suddenly resigned, accusing von
02:09
der Leyen of sabotaging him by going to President Macron and essentially saying, I don't have
02:15
the power to reject Breton, but I can't work with him anymore.
02:17
So if you insist that he's the nominee, I'm going to give him a bad portfolio.
02:21
And so Macron replaced him with Stéphane Séjourné.
02:24
The big question, will Séjourné get a major portfolio as seemed to be the quid pro quo,
02:29
probably with the title executive vice president attached?
02:31
That's what we'll learn today.
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