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Report
The future of Switzerland's famed neutrality in doubt?
FRANCE 24 English
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8/29/2024
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News
Transcript
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00:00
It's been a principle of Swiss foreign policy for centuries.
00:04
Permanent neutrality is enshrined in the country's constitution.
00:09
And while nothing on paper is changing, a new report by a group of experts is recommending
00:14
it does.
00:15
Since last year, parliamentarians, diplomats, a former army chief and others have been working
00:20
in secrecy to determine Switzerland's security policy for the years to come.
00:25
The report, commissioned a year after Russia's invasion of Ukraine began, calls for adapting
00:30
its legendary neutrality and moving closer to NATO, advocating Swiss soldiers take part
00:36
in the alliance's military drills.
00:39
Neutrality has been a posture that has historically benefited the tiny country of less than nine
00:44
million people by positioning itself as a staging ground for important global events.
00:49
For instance, in 2021, US President Joe Biden met Russia's Vladimir Putin in Geneva in their
00:55
only face-to-face meeting as presidents.
00:58
More recently, the country hosted Vladimir Zelensky's peace summit on Ukraine.
01:03
The ongoing conflict is largely seen as steering the direction of this latest report.
01:08
While Switzerland prohibits the transfer of the weapons it sells abroad to Ukraine's army,
01:13
it observes EU sanctions on Moscow.
01:16
It's a position far-right elements domestically say is a rejection of the country's principle
01:20
of neutrality.
01:22
While the recommendations are no doubt likely to create ripples across Switzerland, nothing
01:27
will change in the constitution without the people having their say.
01:31
A survey conducted last year showed over 90 percent of the country approved the principle
01:36
of neutrality.
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