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NPO LECTURE 03 6/6: PPE impairment
HM RANA UMAR FAROOQ The best teacher of CMA USA
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7/20/2024
Category
📚
Learning
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00:00
Sir, when we are receiving the contribution, the first thing we have to do is to charge
00:07
the representation.
00:08
In the same way, we have to recognize the contribution as revenue.
00:12
So, will revenue be recognized here?
00:14
Very good question.
00:15
Very good question.
00:16
Next question.
00:18
I am not sure.
00:21
You are worried about a lot of things.
00:24
I have to teach the next concept.
00:27
I will tell you.
00:29
This will solve your problem.
00:32
Next, we have a good news for you.
00:35
This is a very good news.
00:39
I will tell you.
00:42
This will solve your problem.
00:44
Next, we have a good news for you.
00:47
This is the last concept of NPO.
00:49
After this, I don't want to learn anything.
00:51
Whatever I want to learn, I have learned.
00:52
After this, do objectives, pass papers, etc.
00:55
This is the last concept.
00:57
And that is impairment.
00:58
I am reading the PPE now.
01:00
Assalam-o-Alaikum.
01:06
If an asset is having an impairment in the NPO.
01:09
Remember one thing.
01:11
Recoverable amount, value in use, fair value, less cost to sell.
01:15
All are irrelevant.
01:16
Here, the recoverable amount is the residual value.
01:22
What is that?
01:23
Residual value.
01:25
Residual value.
01:28
If an asset is having an impairment in the NPO due to damage, accident, etc.
01:32
You think that our operations will not benefit us.
01:35
So, you will record the amount that can be sold.
01:37
You will record the amount that can be sold.
01:40
And here, the word is residual value.
01:44
What will you measure?
01:46
Residual value.
01:51
Okay, friends.
01:52
Anyone has any objection?
01:54
Okay.
01:55
Now, let's change the point to what Bhai did.
01:57
It was a very important point.
01:58
Like, he told me.
02:00
That if we bought a tractor.
02:04
And for that tractor, someone had given us money for the tractor.
02:08
So, we made a tractor fund.
02:12
Okay.
02:13
Now, on this tractor,
02:15
In year 1, year 2, year 3, depreciation came.
02:19
For example, the fund that was coming to us for this was 1 lakh rupees.
02:23
Let's make it 100 rupees.
02:24
On this, depreciation came for 20 rupees in the first year.
02:28
What came?
02:29
20.
02:30
What will we do with the fund of 20 rupees from here?
02:33
Reliance.
02:34
What will be the entry on this line?
02:36
Depreciation debit.
02:38
Accumulated depreciation account credit.
02:40
I will write it down.
02:41
Its entry will be on one side.
02:43
Depreciation.
02:44
Debit.
02:45
And what will be the credit?
02:47
Accumulated depreciation from 10 rupees.
02:49
Let's make it 20 rupees.
02:51
From 20 rupees.
02:52
So now, since the fund is available for this,
02:54
The expenditure has not been done effectively.
02:56
So now at the end of the year, there will be an entry of income.
02:58
Which one?
02:59
Tractor fund.
03:01
Debit.
03:02
From how much?
03:03
From 20 rupees.
03:04
And who will do the credit?
03:05
Income and expenditure.
03:07
From how much?
03:08
This is what we learned in restricted contribution.
03:11
See, I have restricted contribution.
03:13
Because I have to give the paper, so I remember.
03:16
Since you don't have to give the paper,
03:18
Because you come to teach me, not to learn.
03:21
So you don't have to remember.
03:23
I will see if I remember or not.
03:25
If restricted contribution is related to current year expenses,
03:28
Will you make a foreign income?
03:30
If it is related to future expenses,
03:32
Will you make a deferred income?
03:33
Whenever there is an expense, when will you make an income?
03:35
If restricted contribution is related to a non-depreciable asset,
03:39
Then it will be written in the fund as a direct net asset.
03:41
Will never bring income and expenditure.
03:43
If it is related to depreciable assets,
03:46
Then we will write it in deferred income liabilities.
03:50
Whatever asset will be depreciated,
03:52
Depreciation will come from here,
03:53
From there we will shift from the fund,
03:55
Where income and expenditure will come.
03:57
Because this is the income of our future,
03:59
Which will reduce our depreciation expense.
04:02
And the income of the future is deferred income,
04:04
And deferred income is written in liabilities.
04:06
And the liability over the years will be reduced,
04:09
We will keep debiting it.
04:10
We will keep debiting the fund and credit the income expenditure.
04:14
So let me tell you this first,
04:16
I got the answer to your question.
04:18
That when you take a depreciable asset,
04:20
If some other fund is running,
04:23
Then that fund also ends.
04:25
Now moving forward from this point,
04:28
I will teach you the impairment.
04:30
For example,
04:32
You took this asset tractor for 100 rupees,
04:35
And how much depreciation will come on it?
04:37
20 rupees, how much will it come?
04:39
80.
04:40
And how much will the deferred consideration come?
04:42
80.
04:44
Remained?
04:45
80 is left, right?
04:46
For example,
04:47
This asset has become impaired.
04:49
Became useless.
04:51
Its impairment will be 80 rupees,
04:53
And its value will be nil.
04:55
The tractor has become nil.
04:58
If this tractor,
05:00
Over the life of asset,
05:02
First listen to the sixth program,
05:04
Over the life of asset,
05:06
If it was depreciated,
05:07
How much would it go every year?
05:08
20 rupees would be less,
05:10
And from there,
05:11
When is the liability of 20 rupees?
05:13
Right?
05:14
Right?
05:15
Where does 20 rupees go?
05:17
Income.
05:18
This is it, right?
05:19
If this asset was reduced by 20 rupees,
05:22
Then its fund will also be reduced by 20 rupees.
05:25
And income will be made.
05:26
If this asset is suddenly reduced,
05:28
Then the fund will also be reduced.
05:30
And where is the fund going after being reduced?
05:32
I will come to this again.
05:33
Every year,
05:34
Depreciation of 20 rupees is coming.
05:36
Every year,
05:37
Fund is being reduced by 20 rupees.
05:38
Every year,
05:39
Tractor is being reduced by 20 rupees.
05:41
And how much income is the fund asking for?
05:43
20 rupees.
05:44
Now I will do this a little more.
05:46
If this asset was depreciated by 30 rupees,
05:49
Then how much income would the fund make?
05:52
30 rupees.
05:53
And if this asset,
05:54
And what happens to depreciation of asset?
05:56
It is reduced.
05:57
If this asset is reduced by 80 rupees,
05:59
Then how much income will be made from the fund?
06:01
60 rupees.
06:02
Point clear.
06:03
If there is a fund related to an asset,
06:06
Then on the useful life of that asset,
06:08
Income is made from the fund.
06:10
But if that asset is useless,
06:12
If that asset is useless this year,
06:15
That means you have used all of it.
06:17
If it is damaged,
06:18
Then the fund related to it will not be an asset in the next year.
06:21
Then over the life of the asset,
06:23
It cannot be amortized.
06:25
Then how much will the fund be made?
06:27
60 rupees.
06:28
Similarly,
06:29
As we had read in Revaluation Valuation 16,
06:31
If there is a Revaluation Surplus on an asset,
06:33
Then over the life of the asset,
06:35
The extra depreciation comes,
06:37
It goes into Retained Earnings through Revaluation Surplus.
06:39
But if the asset is sold,
06:41
Then the entire Revaluation Surplus,
06:42
If there is no asset,
06:43
Then how to keep the Revaluation Surplus?
06:45
So where does the entire Revaluation Surplus go?
06:47
In Retained Earnings.
06:48
Similarly,
06:49
If there is an asset,
06:50
If it is slowly depreciating,
06:52
Then the fund will also slowly become income.
06:54
If the asset is over,
06:55
The fund is also over.
06:56
If the asset depreciates,
06:58
Then expense will be made in Income and Expenditure.
07:00
If the fund is gradually over,
07:02
Then where does the Income and Expenditure go?
07:04
And if the fund is suddenly over,
07:06
Then where will it go?
07:07
The fund has to go into Income and Expenditure.
07:09
Should it go slowly or fast?
07:11
Clear point?
07:13
So if an asset,
07:14
Brother's question,
07:15
If an asset is depreciating,
07:17
Then the fund will gradually become Income.
07:19
And if an asset is useless,
07:20
Disposed,
07:21
Damaged,
07:22
So if there is something in its fund,
07:24
Then what will it make?
07:25
It will make Income.
07:27
Okay, Kirtipat?
07:29
Keep these things in mind.
07:30
Read this,
07:31
Impairment and Unamortized Effort Contribution.
07:34
Example number 16.
07:35
Jameel Mehtabwali.
07:37
Note down the first part.
07:41
Impairment and Unamortized Effort Contribution.
07:44
And read example 16.
07:48
The example of ICAP is 16.
07:50
And in Hawaii,
07:52
Example number 18.
07:55
This is a very important concept.
07:57
But if you understand,
07:58
It is similar.
07:59
If there is an asset,
08:00
Then there is a Revaluation Surplus.
08:01
If there is no asset,
08:02
Then all the Revaluation Surplus,
08:03
Is in Rated Earnings.
08:05
If there is an asset,
08:06
If there is an asset,
08:07
Then there is a fund.
08:08
If there is no asset,
08:09
Then there is no fund.
08:10
Now the fund was income.
08:11
If the asset ends here,
08:12
Then the fund had to become
08:13
Over the Life of Asset Income.
08:15
Now if the asset is gone,
08:16
Then make the whole fund income.
08:17
So where will the whole fund shift?
08:19
We are shifting to Income and Expenditure.
08:22
On one side,
08:23
Impairment must be coming.
08:24
Listen,
08:25
This is another important point.
08:26
On one side,
08:27
Depreciation expense is there,
08:28
Then the fund comes for help.
08:31
This asset was available for free,
08:32
Take 20 rupees from me.
08:33
Now the impairment of 80 rupees has come.
08:35
Then the fund will come again.
08:36
How much is the impairment?
08:37
80 rupees.
08:38
Take 80 rupees from me.
08:39
So what will be the foreign fund?
08:40
Income.
08:41
We will write the expense of impairment.
08:43
But along with depreciation,
08:44
The fund was helping for 20 rupees.
08:46
And now the impairment of 80 rupees has come.
08:48
So the impairment is expense.
08:49
So how much help will come?
08:50
80 rupees.
08:51
Now read from the book.
08:52
Impairment and Unamortized Debt
08:55
With Retribution Loss.
08:56
Jameel Mehta.
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