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Partnership ch 1 Last
HM RANA UMAR FAROOQ The best teacher of CMA USA
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7/19/2024
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00:00
partnership?
00:01
Yes.
00:02
Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
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Partnership.
00:32
I had told you that partnership at will means that you have not decided anything about the duration of the partnership.
00:50
You have not decided anything about the duration of the partnership.
00:54
Any partner can leave at any time.
00:58
But before leaving, it is necessary to give notice to all the partners.
01:03
Now this can be the objective.
01:05
That in partnership at will, any partner can leave the partnership by giving notice to majority of partners.
01:14
Majority of partners will not be unsatisfied.
01:18
All the partners.
01:21
Majority of partners.
01:23
True or false?
01:24
False.
01:25
If you give an option in the objective,
01:27
that he can leave by giving notice to majority of partners,
01:32
then to whom should he give notice?
01:34
All partners.
01:35
All partners should be given notice.
01:38
And on the day he gives notice,
01:42
on the day he gives notice,
01:46
what will be the result of the partnership?
01:48
It will be dissolved.
02:02
There are two things.
02:03
The day I give notice,
02:05
the day you receive the notice,
02:08
the partnership will be dissolved.
02:10
But if I am giving notice on 1st January,
02:13
and I say that I will not be with you on 31st January,
02:16
then what date will it be dissolved?
02:18
Then it will not be dissolved by date of notice,
02:21
but the date written on the notice,
02:23
that I will not be with you on this date,
02:25
on that date my partnership will be dissolved.
02:29
If freedom to dissolve the firm at will
02:32
is curtailed by agreement like,
02:34
if the agreement provides that the partnership can be dissolved
02:38
by mutual consent of other partners,
02:40
only then will it not constitute a partnership at will.
02:59
So, it is not a partnership at will.
03:00
What is a partnership at will?
03:02
In which whenever you want,
03:04
whatever you want,
03:05
you can be separate from it.
03:28
Thank you.
03:58
Particular partnership.
04:18
There was a discussion in the classroom
04:20
about particular partnership,
04:22
that for a particular project,
04:24
a particular movie,
04:26
you can form a partnership for a particular purpose.
04:29
If you form a partnership for that,
04:31
then what happens?
04:32
Particular partnership.
04:33
And when that project is completed,
04:35
then the partnership ends.
04:37
But if you still want to continue,
04:40
what should you do?
04:41
The law specifically says that
04:43
if the partnership is particular,
04:46
but you want to continue it later,
04:48
then it becomes a partnership at will.
04:50
This means that after that,
04:52
if any partner continues after that project,
04:55
then it becomes a particular partnership.
04:58
But if you continue after that,
05:00
then it becomes a partnership at will.
05:03
And any partner can be separated from it.
05:08
3.1.2.
05:10
Sir, I have a link in the slide.
05:41
Done?
05:44
The next part is ostensible partner.
05:47
In the paper, ostensible is written,
05:50
but it is actually a partner.
05:52
It is a partner who actually manages the business.
05:55
It is an ostensible partner
05:58
who is actively engaged in the business.
06:01
And we had read that
06:03
the partner is the agent of all the partners,
06:06
even the principal.
06:08
When he takes action,
06:09
all the other partners will be liable for his action.
06:12
All the partners.
06:14
For the third party.
06:16
All the partners.
06:18
For the third party,
06:20
they will be liable for his action.
06:23
This is called an actual partner.
06:25
Let's read 3.2.1 example with grace.
06:38
Done?
06:59
Actual partner or ostensible partner,
07:02
whenever he resigns,
07:04
whenever he is separated from the partnership,
07:06
then his public notice is necessary.
07:08
Because he is doing business with the world.
07:11
If he is leaving,
07:12
then give a public notice
07:14
that now our partnership is like this.
07:16
If you do not give a public notice,
07:18
then you will still be liable for his actions.
07:20
If the next party does not know
07:22
that he is separated from the partnership
07:24
and you have made a deal with that partner,
07:26
then the third party
07:27
can sue the other partners too.
07:29
If they say he left,
07:31
you will say he gave a public notice.
07:33
So giving a public notice,
07:35
in whose case?
07:37
Active partner.
07:39
Sleeping partner or dormant partner.
07:41
Like other partners,
07:43
he also gives capital.
07:46
He also gives profit share,
07:48
but does not give a name.
07:50
He says, do not tell people that you are a partner.
07:52
Do not tell people.
07:54
So a partner whose
07:56
status as a partner
07:58
has not been told to people
08:00
and has been hidden from people.
08:02
He also contributes.
08:04
He also gives capital.
08:06
He also takes profit share.
08:08
What do you call such a partner?
08:10
Sleeping partner.
08:11
Dormant partner.
08:12
Who has been hidden from people.
08:16
So if he wants to retire,
08:18
then he needs to give a public notice.
08:20
Because people do not know that he is a partner.
08:22
Yes, one thing.
08:24
As I had suggested in the last video,
08:28
if a partner
08:30
contracts with a third party,
08:32
then every partner becomes viable.
08:34
Who?
08:35
The person who does not sleep.
08:37
For a third party, all become viable.
08:39
For a third party, all become viable.
08:41
Keep these things in mind.
08:43
Read 3.2.2 example 24.
09:02
Read 3.2.2 example 24.
09:22
Nominal partner.
09:24
He only gives name.
09:26
He does not give anything.
09:28
For example,
09:30
You have a very popular chartered account.
09:32
Shabbir Saidi.
09:34
You make a chartered account firm.
09:36
And you tell Shabbir Saidi
09:38
that your name is written in the partners.
09:40
He says, I do not have time.
09:42
You say, our firm will gain some respect.
09:44
You are also a partner.
09:46
He says, take a good name.
09:48
Such a person does not take profit.
09:50
Such a person does not contribute capital.
09:52
He only gives name.
09:54
What is it called?
09:56
Nominal partner.
09:58
For a third party, all become viable.
10:00
For a third party, all become viable.
10:02
The same thing is stated here.
10:04
The third party does not care
10:06
whether the name is given or not.
10:08
If there is a partner, then
10:10
he can claim it.
10:12
And then the partner can get reimbursement from the other partner.
10:14
Keep these things in mind.
10:16
Read 3.2.3 example 25.
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Read 3.2.3 example 25.
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Read 3.2.3 example 25.
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Calling out partnerships will be covered in detail, so I will give you the concept of a partnership offer.
15:46
You might have seen a video of a person who is Teaching Teaching a video talking about partnership.
15:49
If I make a mistake, he tells that it was all out of my mouth, because he was dealing with two partners.
16:02
These are two partners. He is going and this friend is also going with him.
16:08
I asked him, where are you going?
16:10
I asked him, how is the business going on?
16:12
He said, very good.
16:13
I said, is he also your partner?
16:14
He said, yes, he is my partner.
16:17
I said, okay.
16:19
Later that person came to me.
16:22
He said, sir, give me 10 lakhs.
16:24
I need it for partnership business.
16:25
I said, is he your partner?
16:26
He said, no.
16:27
I said, he is new.
16:28
He said, he will take money and leave the country.
16:31
He said, I have nothing to do with it.
16:34
I said, brother, you said that he is your partner.
16:37
If you allow someone to believe your words with your words or expression,
16:45
then what is called estoppel.
16:47
Estoppel means you cannot deny your words.
16:51
You are estopped.
16:53
You are stopped.
16:55
You are stopped.
16:56
You are stopped.
16:57
If you have said something once, then you are not allowed.
17:02
What is allowed?
17:04
That you cannot deny your words.
17:09
You are not allowed to deny your previous words or actions.
17:14
If you say in your words that he is my partner and he takes the money, then you are liable.
17:21
I said, why do you live with him?
17:22
He said, I am his partner.
17:25
You take the loan from him.
17:27
Now, you both are not meeting.
17:29
You are not even single.
17:32
I said, come here.
17:34
He said, yes, sir.
17:35
I said, he took the money, give me 10 lakhs.
17:37
He said, what has it to do with me?
17:38
The day before yesterday, you were saying that I am his partner.
17:40
So, you cannot deny your previous words or expressions.
17:43
Under the law, you will be held out as a partner.
17:48
You cannot deny your previous words.
17:52
You are stopped.
17:53
If a person denies, then he is called stopped.
17:55
What was the name of the game we used to play in our childhood?
17:57
King's drop.
17:58
King's drop.
17:59
King's drop.
18:00
We used to call it only stop.
18:02
That was different.
18:03
If you are playing stop-stop on your birthday,
18:07
A poor child is leaving school.
18:09
He has picked up his bag.
18:10
It is hot.
18:11
So, whoever he is playing with, he sees a stop.
18:14
The poor child is standing.
18:15
What was the name of the game we used to play?
18:16
Ice water.
18:17
Ice water.
18:18
Ice water.
18:19
Ice water.
18:20
Statue.
18:21
Statue.
18:22
Yes, statue.
18:23
We used to call it statue.
18:24
So, if a person says that he is his partner in the past.
18:28
And later on, he starts denying.
18:31
What will he do?
18:32
He will start denying.
18:34
He will say, I was joking.
18:36
I am a statue.
18:37
You cannot deny your words.
18:40
So, what will he be called?
18:41
Partnership by?
18:42
Stop.
18:43
Friends, the chapter is over.
18:45
This is all about reading.
18:46
You can ask the professor.
18:47
Close the next class.
18:48
We will discuss the class tomorrow.
18:53
Why are you making a dirty face?
18:54
The class will start after a week.
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15:06
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