Lo que depara el espacio a Europa en 2024

Webedia Spain

6/1/2024

Misiones epaciales y lanzadores de la ESA programados para volar en 2024

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00:00 [Music]

00:06 Come, come and see what the European Space Agency has in store for thee.

00:11 Launches, science, Earth observation and so much more.

00:15 All of this you get to see in 2024.

00:19 2024, year of the launches.

00:23 [Music]

00:33 As 2024 kicks into gear, we invite you to look ahead with ESA

00:37 and see what marvels await us in the coming 12 months.

00:41 [Music]

00:45 2024 will likely be remembered as the year of the launches.

00:49 After the Ariane 5 retirement in 2023, Europe's new and versatile heavy-duty launcher,

00:55 Ariane 6, will continue the Ariane legacy of excellence and reliability.

01:00 After years of development and construction, Ariane 6 will be ready for its first flight

01:05 from Europe's spaceport in Kourou, a pinnacle of European collaboration and ingenuity.

01:11 [Music]

01:16 In 2024, ESA and European industry will work towards the launch of Vega-C with new components.

01:23 Learning from the past is a path which leads to excellence,

01:27 and Vega-C will continue to provide Europe with its own affordable, lightweight launcher.

01:32 Together with Ariane 6, both projects guarantee Europe's independent access to space.

01:39 Although this independence is crucial for Europe,

01:42 ESA also continues to collaborate internationally with partners like NASA on their Artemis programme.

01:48 This spring, another European service module, or ESM-3, for the third Artemis mission,

01:53 will be shipped to the US for mating with its Orion capsule.

01:58 In 2024, ESA will also launch Prober 3, the first precision formation flying mission ever.

02:05 The coronagraph and decoltar spacecraft will fly together, forming a 144-metre coronagraph.

02:11 Studying the Sun's corona closer to the solar rim than ever before, a win for scientific research.

02:18 But scientists have more to rejoice about, because early in the year,

02:22 the first scientific data gathered by ESA's latest space telescope, Euclid, will be revealed.

02:29 Euclid was designed to explore the composition and evolution of dark matter and dark energy.

02:34 It will create a map of the large-scale structure of the Universe

02:38 by observing billions of galaxies out to 10 billion light-years.

02:43 With such dazzling numbers and observations on a scale which has never been seen before,

02:48 Euclid's data is sure to blow our minds.

02:52 Another exciting milestone in 2024 is ESA's HERA mission, that is set for launch in October.

03:00 This mission will fly to the binary asteroid system of Dimorphos and Didymos

03:05 to observe the aftermath of the impact made by NASA's DART mission.

03:10 With DART, NASA demonstrated mankind could change the orbit of an asteroid like Dimorphos,

03:16 a test to see if a similar mission could one day be used to protect our planet from an asteroid on a collision course.

03:23 In Earth observation, a whole host of satellites are ready to be launched.

03:31 For ESA, monitoring our planet from space is a crucial assignment,

03:35 and the plethora of satellites ready to observe Earth from space is testament to this.

03:40 The ESA and JAXA mission EarthCare, or Earth Cloud Aerosol and Radiation Explorer satellite mission,

03:46 will advance our understanding of the role that clouds and aerosols play in reflecting incident solar radiation

03:52 back out to space and trapping infrared radiation emitted from Earth's surface.

03:58 The Arctic Weather Satellite mission will provide frequent coverage of Earth

04:02 for improved now-casting and numerical weather prediction.

04:05 ESA also continues to support the European Union's Copernicus programme

04:10 with the launch of Sentinel-1C and Sentinel-2C satellites,

04:14 while more Copernicus expansion missions are being developed.

04:18 2024 will bring new developments as well for Galileo, the world's most precise satellite navigation system,

04:24 now serving more than 3 billion users around the globe.

04:28 Two more first-generation satellites are to be launched in April to provide redundancy,

04:33 followed by two more later in the year.

04:36 These will further expand the constellation and help guarantee Galileo's optimal performance.

04:42 Meanwhile, the first hardware deliveries will take place for the second-generation Galileo satellites,

04:48 and their development is in full swing.

04:51 The new generation will enhance the Galileo navigation technology,

04:54 making for an even more accurate and performance system.

04:58 A year in space cannot be complete without some exciting updates about the European Astronaut Corps.

05:08 In February, Danish ESA astronaut Andreas Morgensen is due to return to Earth

05:13 after a six-month stay on the International Space Station.

05:18 In 2024, ESA's five career astronauts from the 2022 astronaut class will finish their basic training.

05:25 Going forward, they will have to wait for their mission assignments,

05:29 and one day travel into space in search of scientific knowledge,

05:32 pushing the limits of humankind's ingenuity.

05:35 For Swedish reserve astronaut Markus Vant, there is no such wait,

05:40 because at the beginning of 2024 he flies to the ISS as a mission specialist on the Munin mission.

05:48 As you can see, the European Space Agency offers a lot to be.

05:52 Excitement, adventure and so much more in the year 2024.

05:58 Transcribed by ESO; Translated by —

06:04 Transcription by ESO; translation by —

06:11 ESOcast is produced by ESO, the European Southern Observatory.

06:15 [BLANK_AUDIO]

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