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具有地域和身份认同作用 大马华语绝不“低人一等”!
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1/3/2024
新闻报报看 | “酱紫、做么、够力咯”,这些极具大马特色的华语,对一些人来说,可能不太规范,甚至有人会认为,这样的华语简直是难登大雅之堂。然而,厦门大学马来西亚分校中文系主任王晓梅却在2年前,与其他两位学者推出了一部《马来西亚华语特有词语词典》,希望能极具大马特色的华语“正名”。(主播:颜江瀚、林晓倩)
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00:00
In the daily life of Malaysian Chinese, we can hear this kind of conversation.
00:05
For example, "What's wrong with you? Are you going to drive?
00:09
You're driving so recklessly.
00:10
If you get into a car accident, you'll be caught by the police.
00:13
You'll be punished by the police if you eat curry rice."
00:15
This sentence is not strange to us who have lived in Malaysia for a long time.
00:20
It's not unfamiliar at all.
00:21
You can understand it at first sight.
00:23
And you'll feel very close.
00:25
If one day, when we say this to Chinese people outside of Malaysia,
00:30
they will be confused.
00:32
"What are you talking about?
00:33
It's all in Chinese. Why can't we understand it?"
00:36
The sentence I just said is our local Chinese.
00:41
It can be regarded as a unique language.
00:44
"Why are you so fierce?
00:47
These extremely special Chinese words may not be very standard for some people.
00:52
Some people may even think that this kind of Chinese is very rare.
00:57
If it's said out loud, it may be laughed at by others.
01:00
However, Wang Xiaomei, the director of Chinese Department of Xiamen University, Malaysia,
01:04
published a book called "Special Chinese Words in Malaysia" two years ago with two other scholars.
01:12
It contains as many as 2,182 special words.
01:17
It includes words we use every day, such as "Ying Gong"
01:21
and the meaning and structure of the words.
01:24
It is hoped that it can prove the extremely special Chinese.
01:28
Ying Gong.
01:30
The director of Chinese Department of Xiamen University said in an interview with "Xinzhou Daily"
01:33
that this dictionary is the only dictionary in the world that includes local Chinese.
01:39
They spent 10 years to write it.
01:42
He believes that the local Chinese in Malaysia not only has the function of communication and exchange,
01:47
but also has the function of geographic identity.
01:51
When you speak Chinese, everyone knows where you are from.
01:57
So he hopes that Chinese people can have confidence in their own Chinese,
02:02
and not have the idea of being inferior.
02:04
Because he said that Chinese and standard Chinese are equal in status.
02:10
Yes, Wang Xiaomei said that the publication of this dictionary did a worthwhile thing for the Chinese language.
02:16
As a Chinese, he also hopes to continue to be a researcher and promoter of Chinese.
02:23
Professor Tang Zhixiang, who wrote this dictionary, explained that
02:28
the production of a word will go through four stages.
02:31
At first, someone said this word.
02:34
This is the initial stage of verbal expression.
02:37
Then someone wrote it out and extended the form of the word.
02:43
The third stage is to be accepted by the knowledge class.
02:46
Finally, the dictionary was accepted.
02:49
Tang Zhixiang said that once a new word is accepted,
02:54
it is equivalent to being recognized by the official.
02:57
Similarly, the Malay special dictionary has also been recognized by the authority.
03:02
It has become a reference standard for teachers.
03:04
So he called on the Chinese to use these Chinese with the characteristics of the Malay language.
03:10
No longer feel sorry for their country's unique language.
03:16
(Music)
03:20
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