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Hank Johnson: 'Our Felon In Chief Takes To Social Media And Slanders' Judges Who Rule Against Him
Forbes Breaking News
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yesterday
During a House Judiciary Committee hearing on Tuesday, Rep. Hank Johnson (D-GA) spoke about President Trump's social media posts about judges who rule against him.
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00:00
With that, we go to the ranking member, Mr. Johnson, for five minutes.
00:04
Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
00:06
For many years, the American judicial system has been a shining light of fairness and impartiality to the world,
00:14
a system independent from undue influences or of the other branches, with checks and balances that promote accountability.
00:23
Professor DeLille, can you please walk me through some of the specific attributes in the U.S. judicial system
00:31
that, broadly speaking, make it a fairer venue to resolve disputes compared to the Chinese court system?
00:42
Could you turn your mic on, please?
00:45
The contrasts are quite strong.
00:49
The U.S. judicial system is, of course, open to pretty much anyone who has a cognizable claim,
00:54
who has a claim that is covered by U.S. civil law, regardless of national origin,
01:01
regardless of perhaps the motives behind the lawsuit.
01:05
And U.S. courts have historically been quite insulated from political pressure.
01:10
Of course, in every system, there is some link between politics and courts.
01:14
Courts apply the laws adopted by political bodies, Congress in our case,
01:19
and judges, of course, are selected even in our system by political processes.
01:25
But the contrasts remain profound.
01:28
One of the unfortunate developments in China in recent years
01:32
has been a ratcheting up of the position that courts should take into account party policy
01:40
and national interests and should be accountable to the party,
01:44
should be subject to various forms of towing the line, as it were.
01:48
Well, let me stop you right there, because now we're starting to see some blending.
01:53
You know, unfortunately, many of our judges have been under vicious attack
01:59
from our executive branch and MAGA-loving members of Congress.
02:03
When judges make a ruling Donald Trump doesn't like,
02:06
our felon-in-chief takes to social media,
02:11
and he bashes and slanders that judge in a way
02:16
that often leads to threats of violence from Trump's base.
02:22
At the same time, his cronies in Congress
02:24
raced to file articles of impeachment against that judge
02:27
without a legitimate shred of evidence of a crime,
02:32
a high crime, or a misdemeanor.
02:34
Professor DeLille, you've spoken about the unique,
02:37
you were speaking about the unique qualities
02:40
of the judicial system of the United States
02:42
that make it among the fairest systems in the world.
02:46
But if we keep politicizing our courts,
02:49
like threatening to punish or fanning the flames of violence
02:53
against judges who dare rule against President Trump
02:57
or his interest, how could this impact the impartiality
03:01
and dependability of our courts in the long term?
03:05
That obviously is a concern.
03:06
I've spent a great deal of time watching Chinese courts
03:09
for the last 30 or 40 years,
03:12
and I have seen progress and backward motion on this issue,
03:20
and the form in which the erosion of the shoots
03:23
of judicial independence and fair-mindedness
03:26
of Chinese courts, and here the accomplishments
03:28
were quite impressive for several decades,
03:31
have been under threat because of the demand
03:33
that courts take political concerns more directly into account.
03:37
At one point, the president of the Supreme People's
03:39
Court in China several years ago said that party policy
03:42
was one of the principles along with law
03:44
that should decide cases.
03:45
We've seen judges face lifetime responsibility
03:47
for so-called erroneous decisions,
03:50
and we've also seen populist pressures on courts,
03:52
people in the streets expressing opposition
03:54
to the way courts are ruling.
03:56
Those are the hallmarks of threats to court independence
04:00
and judicial independence.
04:02
Stepping outside my lane as a Chinese law expert here,
04:04
there are things that look, to me,
04:06
disturbingly familiar going on in the United States.
04:10
Some proposals I've heard from my colleagues
04:12
during my tenure on this committee
04:14
would diminish access to the U.S. court system,
04:17
putting logistical and huge financial barriers
04:20
in place for folks for trying to bring a lawsuit.
04:24
This would mean effectively that only the wealthy
04:29
or the well-connected could fully take advantage
04:31
of our judicial system to resolve their disputes,
04:35
and the little guys would be left behind.
04:38
Professor DeLille, you are an expert
04:41
in the civil justice system.
04:43
Is it a good idea to make this system harder
04:46
or exponentially more expensive to access?
04:51
And if we start mandating that anyone
04:53
who wants to bring a suit has to pay exorbitant fees
04:56
to get in the door,
04:58
how could that impact our impartial system of justice
05:02
in this country?
05:04
I see my time has expired.
05:06
May I answer?
05:06
Of course.
05:08
I mean, I think a cornerstone
05:11
of the U.S. judicial system
05:12
is fair access to justice.
05:14
You should be able to go to court
05:16
if you have a legitimate claim,
05:17
and that applies to Chinese parties
05:18
as well as U.S. parties.
05:20
We've talked about how to screen that out.
05:22
And I think there are many things,
05:23
either in the form of fees
05:24
or in the form of creating barriers
05:26
where you must prove the legitimacy of your claim.
05:29
We talk about some of the disclosure requirements,
05:31
which could chill and impede access.
05:34
One of the things I think that U.S. courts,
05:35
as I mentioned earlier,
05:36
could do to deal with problematic issues from China
05:39
is to take measures to dismiss claims
05:43
before they proceed to a point
05:44
of being highly burdensome to parties.
05:46
I would advocate that we look at that stage
05:50
rather than closing off litigants
05:51
wherever they're from
05:52
before they can get through the courthouse door.
05:54
And I yield back.
05:56
I thank the gentleman.
05:56
If I could ask your indulgence
05:58
for just one clarification.
06:00
Professor, you mentioned political pressures
06:04
and the nature in both countries.
06:07
Briefly, can you simply say,
06:09
is there any real comparison
06:11
between our lifetime appointment federal judges
06:13
and their likelihood to rule against
06:16
the politics that may have gotten them the job
06:21
and the Chinese government broadly?
06:26
I'm not sure there's a simple answer to that question.
06:28
These are obviously matters of degree.
06:31
I don't think either system exists at a complete poll.
06:34
As I suggested earlier,
06:36
there had been welcome signs of progress in China
06:39
and there's been some but not complete backsliding.
06:41
And I don't think, in my personal opinion,
06:43
the U.S. is where it has been or should be.
06:47
And I think judges are human beings
06:48
and they worry about the way they are addressed
06:52
and discussed by the politically powerful.
06:54
I think that's probably something of a universal.
06:56
I've certainly seen it in China.
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