- aujourd’hui
Ce documentaire explore une période charnière de l’histoire soviétique, depuis la fin des grandes purges jusqu’à la victoire de l’Union soviétique en 1945, dans le cadre du second conflit mondial.
🎥 Dans ce récit historique immersif, découvrez :
✔️ Les accords de non-agression de 1939 entre Berlin et Moscou
✔️ Les opérations militaires à l’Est, dont la campagne de Pologne et le conflit en Finlande
✔️ Le retournement stratégique de 1941 et ses conséquences
✔️ La défense du territoire soviétique face à l’offensive allemande
✔️ La contre-attaque de l’armée rouge et la chute du régime hitlérien
🗣️ Une narration sombre et immersive
Pour mieux comprendre la confrontation entre deux régimes extrêmes durant l’un des conflits les plus marquants du XXe siècle.
🔔 Abonnez-vous à Pouvoir & Histoire pour découvrir d’autres figures de pouvoir et les grands événements qui ont façonné le siècle dernier :
👉 /@pouvoirethistoire
📌 Chapitres :
00:00 – 01:23 Introduction
01:23 – 03:17 Les accords de 1939
03:17 – 04:13 Le front nord-est
04:13 – 06:05 Le tournant de 1941
06:05 – 08:14 Résistance et batailles clés
08:14 – 11:47 Reprise du front et fin du conflit
11:47 – 12:41 Conclusion
#Staline #Histoire #documentaire #SecondeGuerreMondiale #URSS #Dictateurs #GuerreTotale
🎥 Dans ce récit historique immersif, découvrez :
✔️ Les accords de non-agression de 1939 entre Berlin et Moscou
✔️ Les opérations militaires à l’Est, dont la campagne de Pologne et le conflit en Finlande
✔️ Le retournement stratégique de 1941 et ses conséquences
✔️ La défense du territoire soviétique face à l’offensive allemande
✔️ La contre-attaque de l’armée rouge et la chute du régime hitlérien
🗣️ Une narration sombre et immersive
Pour mieux comprendre la confrontation entre deux régimes extrêmes durant l’un des conflits les plus marquants du XXe siècle.
🔔 Abonnez-vous à Pouvoir & Histoire pour découvrir d’autres figures de pouvoir et les grands événements qui ont façonné le siècle dernier :
👉 /@pouvoirethistoire
📌 Chapitres :
00:00 – 01:23 Introduction
01:23 – 03:17 Les accords de 1939
03:17 – 04:13 Le front nord-est
04:13 – 06:05 Le tournant de 1941
06:05 – 08:14 Résistance et batailles clés
08:14 – 11:47 Reprise du front et fin du conflit
11:47 – 12:41 Conclusion
#Staline #Histoire #documentaire #SecondeGuerreMondiale #URSS #Dictateurs #GuerreTotale
Catégorie
📚
ÉducationTranscription
00:00Joseph Stalin, a name that evokes fear, repression and absolute power.
00:05After the Great Purges, between 1936 and 1938, he became the undisputed master of the Soviet Union.
00:13But this total domination does not put an end to the suffering of the Soviet people.
00:17On the contrary, it is only the beginning of an even darker period.
00:22At the end of 1938, the Great Purges emptied the USSR of its vital forces.
00:27The Red Army was decapitated, the intellectual and political elites silenced.
00:33Stalin is alone at the top, but the country is deeply weakened.
00:37Yet the world is approaching chaos.
00:39In Europe, Hitler multiplies provocations.
00:42Annexation of Austria, occupation of the Sudetenland, then all of Czechoslovakia.
00:47Stalin, however, remains in the background.
00:49He observes, he calculates.
00:51Behind the scenes, he is looking for alliances.
00:53Negotiations are opening with the United Kingdom and France to counter Germany.
00:57But she is marking time.
00:59The mistrust is too strong.
01:00The West does not believe in Stalin's sincerity.
01:03And Stalin himself thinks that the West is trying to trap him.
01:07Meanwhile, another front is opening in the East.
01:09In the spring of 1939, the Japanese army clashed with Soviet troops in Mongolia.
01:14This is the Battle of Kalkingol.
01:16Stalin sent a young general, Georgi Zhukov, there.
01:20The victory is total.
01:21Japan is retreating.
01:22Stalin has just secured his eastern flank.
01:25And now he can turn to the West.
01:28August 1939.
01:30A bolt from the blue all over the world.
01:32Stalin signs a non-aggression pact with Adolf Hitler.
01:36The man who only yesterday accused him of being the absolute ideological enemy suddenly becomes a partner.
01:41But behind the official treaty lies a much darker agreement.
01:44A secret protocol, signed in the shadows by Ribbentrop and Molotov, which simply provides for the partition of Eastern Europe.
01:52Germany and the Soviet Union draw lines on the map.
01:55Poland will be cut in two.
01:57The Baltic countries, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, are promised to Moscow.
02:02Sarabia Bay, now in Moldova, was also to come under Soviet control.
02:06This cynical agreement violates every principle of international law.
02:10But for Hitler, as for Stalin, this is of no importance.
02:13Everyone sees it as a way to advance their pawns, gain time and expand their empire.
02:19When Hitler invaded Poland from the West on September 1, 1939,
02:23Stalin waited a few days, then attacked from the east on September 17.
02:28Poland is crushed. In a few weeks, it disappears from the map.
02:32Very quickly, the Soviets also annexed the Baltic States, part of Romania, and eastern Finland.
02:38For Europe, this is the beginning of chaos. Officially, Stalin claims he wants peace.
02:43But in reality, he hopes to buy time, rebuild his army and watch the West exhaust itself in all-out war.
02:50Wherever the Red Army moves in, the Soviet repressive machine follows.
02:54Arrest, deportation, execution. For these people, the arrival of the Soviets did not mean freedom.
03:01But a new form of oppression. Stalin, for his part, is increasingly paranoid.
03:06He trusts no one. He suspects his allies as much as his enemies.
03:10He isolates his loved ones, executes those he considers suspicious, and lives in fear of a stab in the back.
03:16In November 1939, Stalin attacked Finland. It was the Winter War.
03:22The Soviets are bogged down in the face of fierce resistance.
03:25Tens of thousands of soldiers die in the icy forests.
03:28The USSR ultimately won, but at a high cost. It was even expelled from the League of Nations.
03:35Meanwhile, relations with Germany are strengthening.
03:39The USSR supplied oil, wheat, and ore. In exchange, Germany provided machinery, technology, and weapons.
03:46An active cooperation, which serves Hitler in his war against the West.
03:51But in the shadows, Germany is already preparing to invade the USSR.
03:55Several Soviet spies are sounding the alarm.
03:57A German attack is being prepared, but Stalin refuses to believe it.
04:01He thinks Hitler won't dare, that he will wait until he has defeated Great Britain.
04:05Until the last moment, Stalin denied the obvious, even when German troops were massing on the border.
04:11The trap closes.
04:12June 22, 1941, at dawn, without declaration, without warning.
04:18Hitler betrays Stalin.
04:20Nazi Germany launches Operation Barbarossa, the largest military invasion in history.
04:25Nearly 4 million Axis soldiers crossed the Soviet border.
04:29A 3,000-kilometer front, from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea.
04:33Three objectives: Leningrad in the north, Ukraine and the Caucasus in the south, and Moscow in the center.
04:39From the first hours, the Soviet air force was struck down.
04:42More than 1,200 aircraft destroyed before even taking off.
04:46The bases, the depots, the lines of communication, crushed, reduced to ashes.
04:51It's lightning war, Blitzkrieg.
04:53Fast, brutal, relentless.
04:55The Red Army is tottering.
04:57No plan, no order.
04:58The purges decapitated the command.
05:00Divisions are breaking down.
05:02Millions of soldiers surrounded, trapped, abandoned.
05:05Some surrender.
05:06Others are shot on the spot.
05:08Cities are collapsing.
05:09The villages are burning in the flames.
05:11The roads are filled with fleeing civilians.
05:13By the millions.
05:14In six months, 3 million Soviet soldiers were killed, wounded or captured.
05:19The lines are cracking.
05:20Fronts are breaking.
05:21kyiv surrounded.
05:23Minsk destroyed.
05:24Smolensk devoured by fire and blood.
05:27Everywhere, the German army is surging.
05:29Unstoppable, mechanical, relentless.
05:32Every hour she progresses.
05:33Every day she destroys.
05:35And Stalin, he collapses.
05:37He locks himself in his dacha.
05:38Silent, frozen, as if petrified.
05:40Many already imagine him on the run.
05:42He remains prostrate.
05:43For several days, the absolute master did not say a word.
05:47The country is speechless.
05:48Power, suspended.
05:49He thinks it's all over.
05:51That his comrades will come and arrest him.
05:53That he lost control.
05:54But nobody comes.
05:55So he gets up.
05:57He summons his generals.
05:58He speaks.
05:59Cold.
06:00Sharp.
06:00He takes back the controls, without trembling.
06:02And Stalin chose to fight.
06:05The country is on its knees.
06:06But Stalin regains control.
06:08He speaks to the people.
06:09And this time, he invokes the homeland.
06:11Not the party.
06:11He calls for the Great Patriotic War.
06:14It's total mobilization.
06:15The factories are dismantled.
06:17Transported to the east.
06:18On the other side of the Urals.
06:20There, civilians take over.
06:22Women.
06:22Children.
06:23Elders.
06:24Everyone works.
06:25Day and night.
06:25To make weapons, tanks, shells.
06:29The USSR is fighting for its survival.
06:31In the autumn of 1941, Hitler launched Operation Typhoon.
06:35His goal is clear.
06:36Take Moscow.
06:37German tanks charge across the steppes.
06:40They are now only 30 kilometers from the capital.
06:42The Kremlin is preparing for the evacuation.
06:44But Stalin remains.
06:45He brings in General Zhukov.
06:47And Moscow resists.
06:48Winter is coming.
06:49The cold paralyzes the German troops.
06:51The Soviets counterattack.
06:53For the first time, the Nazi army retreats.
06:56It's a victory.
06:57Psychological.
06:58Historical.
06:58But the worst is yet to come.
07:011942.
07:03Stalingrad.
07:03The city bears his name.
07:05She can't fall.
07:06The fighting is inhumane.
07:08Every ruin becomes a fortress.
07:10Every building, a battlefield.
07:12Each floor, a front.
07:13The losses are monstrous.
07:15Two million dead, civilians, soldiers.
07:18Without distinction.
07:19The order is final.
07:20Not a step back.
07:21The Soviets surrounded the German Sixth Army, commanded by General Paulus.
07:27Trapped.
07:27Struck down.
07:28It capitulated in February 1943.
07:31This is a turning point.
07:32Stalingrad becomes a symbol.
07:34A cry of resistance.
07:35A promise of revenge.
07:37Then comes Kursk.
07:38In July.
07:39Hitler's last major offensive in the East.
07:42The code name?
07:43Operation Citadel.
07:44But this time, Stalin is ready.
07:45Miles of trenches.
07:47Thousands of mines.
07:48A steel curtain planted in the steppe.
07:49The largest tank battle in history breaks out.
07:52More than 6,000 armored vehicles clash in a din of steel.
07:56The ground trembles.
07:57The earth is burning.
07:58But the Soviets held firm and repelled the assault.
08:00From there, everything changes.
08:02The initiative passes to the East.
08:04The Germans will never regain the advantage on this front.
08:06And Stalin, paranoid, cold, inflexible, becomes the face of a Soviet Union which
08:12reborn in mud, fire and blood.
08:14The Soviet Union is no longer content to resist.
08:17Now she is moving forward.
08:19In June 1944, Stalin launched Operation Bagration.
08:23A discreet name, but a devastating storm.
08:27The chosen day? June 22.
08:29Exactly 3 years after the launch of Barbarossa.
08:32The objective? To destroy the central army group in Belarus.
08:36As a result, 28 divisions were destroyed.
08:39More than 300,000 German soldiers killed, wounded or captured.
08:42It was one of the greatest defeats in German military history.
08:45And yet, it remains little known in the West.
08:48After that, nothing could stop the Red Army.
08:51Soviet troops liberate Minsk, then push west.
08:54In a few weeks, they reach the Vistula.
08:57Warsaw is right there, just across the street.
08:59But the Red Army stops.
09:00She doesn't intervene.
09:01The Nazis alone suppress the Polish uprising.
09:05200,000 civilians massacred.
09:07Stalin lets it happen.
09:08He doesn't want a free Poland.
09:10He prefers that it collapse, to better rebuild it in his image.
09:13Winter passes.
09:14And in January 1945, the Soviet machine restarted.
09:18Soviet troops capture Warsaw and march through Poland.
09:22Crushes East Prussia, the advance seems irresistible.
09:25The armies are pushing into Nazi Germany.
09:28Cities fall.
09:29The lines are collapsing.
09:30But in the shadow of the guns, another battle begins.
09:33A battle of cards, borders, interests.
09:37February 1945, in a windswept Crimean palace,
09:42The three most powerful men in the world meet.
09:45Stalin, Roosevelt, Churchill.
09:47The Yalta Conference.
09:48Around the table, the smiles are tense.
09:50The looks, suspicious.
09:53Officially, they are preparing for peace.
09:54But everyone is thinking about what comes next.
09:56Stalin wants to secure the borders of the USSR.
09:58He demands control of Poland, the Baltic countries, Romania.
10:02He wants a Soviet glaze.
10:04A barrier against the West.
10:06Churchill tries to resist.
10:07But he knows that the Red Army is already present on the ground.
10:10And Roosevelt, weakened by illness, seeks to preserve the alliance at all costs.
10:14Agreements are signed, promises are made, zones of influence are drawn,
10:19in pencil, on cards.
10:20But in reality, the world has just been cut in two.
10:23Yalta is not peace.
10:24It's a new frontier.
10:26An invisible line that separates east from west.
10:29And Stalin already knows that what is not given will be taken.
10:32April 1945, Stalin wants Berlin.
10:36At all costs.
10:37He launched the final offensive, the Berlin operation.
10:39A Soviet tide of 2.5 million men, accompanied by 6,000 tanks, 7,500 planes
10:45and more than 40,000 cannons.
10:47The shock begins on April 16.
10:49On the Oder line, the Soviets unleashed an unprecedented artillery barrage.
10:54The ground trembles, the sky is on fire, the Soviet troops advance, covered by gunfire.
10:59Then there is Berlin, a field of ruins.
11:01Every street, every building, every basement becomes a trap.
11:04Opposite, the resistance is desperate.
11:07Hitler Youth veteran.
11:09SS fanatic.
11:11Children shoot from rooftops, old people defend crossroads with machine guns.
11:15The Red Army responded with brutal force, flamethrowers, and point-blank shells.
11:20Subway station by subway station, Berlin is crumbling.
11:24On April 26, the city was surrounded.
11:26No more escape, no more way out.
11:28On April 30, in his bunker, Hitler committed suicide.
11:32At the same time, Soviet soldiers reached the Reichstag and raised the red flag.
11:37It's the end of a world.
11:39On May 2, the German garrison capitulated.
11:41Berlin is on its knees, the Reich is dead.
11:43But in the still-warm ashes, a new conflict is brewing.
11:47The war is won.
11:49But at what cost?
11:50Millions dead, cities wiped off the map, families shattered forever.
11:55The Soviet Union emerged victorious, but drained and devastated.
11:59And yet, Stalin emerges triumphant.
12:02Stronger, more feared, more lonely than ever.
12:06He crushed the external enemy, but strengthened the fear within.
12:10The trauma of this war, this total war, will not fade away.
12:14Stalin defeated Hitler.
12:15But he did not free his people.
12:17He subjected him to another form of terror.
12:20Camps, purges, enforced silences.
12:22In this war, victory did not bring light.
12:25It pushed the USSR deeper into the shadows.
12:28And this shadow still lasts.
12:31Thank you for watching this video to the end.
12:33If history fascinates you, if power intrigues you,
12:36subscribe.
12:37More truths await you here on Power and History.
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