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On July 17, 1962, the American test pilot Bob White broke the world record for the highest altitude flight.

He took off from Edwards Air Force Base in a rocket-powered X-15 aircraft and made it to an altitude of 314,750 feet. That's almost 60 miles! At the time, the Air Force considered the edge of space to be 50 miles above the Earth. So White received astronaut wings for his record-breaking spaceflight.
Transcript
00:00On this day in space. In 1962, the American test pilot Bob White broke the
00:06world record for the highest altitude flight. He took off from Edwards Air
00:10Force Base in a rocket-powered X-15 aircraft and made it to an altitude of
00:13314,750 feet. That's almost 60 miles. At the time, the Air Force considered the
00:20edge of space to be 50 miles above the Earth, so White received astronaut wings
00:24for his record-breaking spaceflight. And that's what happened on this day in
00:27space.

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