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“道德”沦为打压工具?大马禁书量大增 挨批反多元、违人权
Pocketimes | 百格
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2025/7/16
姐妹正义联盟与国际特赦组织揭露,大马政府在过去近6年间频繁援引《印刷与出版法令》查禁与LGBTIQ相关出版物。仅2025年前五个月,禁书数量已是2024年全年的两倍。相关组织代表担忧,此趋势恐加剧对言论自由的打压,并进一步正常化针对性少数群体的歧视。
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00:00
姐妹正义联盟与国际特事组织今天揭露
00:21
马来西亚政府在过去近5年半内
00:24
至少13次援引1984年印刷与出版法令
00:28
查禁涉及LGBTIQ内容的出版品
00:32
包括书籍、产品包装、手表等
00:35
占全国禁品总数的42%
00:38
更甚的是今年首5个月
00:41
禁书量已经是2024年全年的两倍
00:44
现实我国审查行动明显加剧
00:47
根据印刷与出版法令
00:49
出版物只要可能危害公共秩序
00:52
公共道德、国家安全、公共利益、国家利益
00:56
触犯法律或引起公众恐慌即可被禁
01:00
但姐妹正义联盟、联合创办人蒂拉加
01:03
和数个人权组织今天召开记者会指出
01:07
法令所列的七大禁书理由过于广泛、不明确
01:11
恐被当局用作打压言论自由的工具
01:15
可能输入我们的到 viol金价格
01:18
我们要认为要讨论者唯一
01:19
一是主要要论者 vs其他人的
01:24
保持人群的联合,公共党保守
01:28
产生法律女的法制
01:29
但关于民主法的法律书
01:32
当美国佳法律制作 合适的访问
01:35
要论划分构、三角图案
01:38
即使是
01:39
the legality,legitimacy,necessity,and proportionality
01:42
not only that
01:44
this at all times
01:46
whatever restrictions that are made
01:48
has to adhere to the principle of non-discrimination
01:51
because the principle of non-discrimination
01:54
is core to everything that we do
01:57
with PPPA we see that it has overbroad definition
02:01
like it allows banning of book on seven grounds
02:06
which is beyond what the international human rights standards allows
02:11
and then it also provides excessive power to the ministers
02:15
I said earlier
02:16
and then it deprives people of the right to be heard
02:18
so these are the three key findings that we want to show
02:21
one is that as what folks have said earlier
02:25
you know there is an increased use of PPPA
02:28
especially against LGBTIQ publications
02:31
two it does not meet the three part test as we talked about
02:35
and then the third thing there is a weaponization of public morality
02:39
and public order against LGBTIQ publications
02:42
and also against marginalized groups
02:45
推广世界人权宣言第十九条组织
02:48
高级专员纳利尼点出
02:50
政府长期动用审查工具
02:53
压制多元声音大压批评证
02:56
导致社会缺乏对话空间
02:58
分歧也日益加剧
03:00
the government over the years have been using censorship's law
03:04
like PPPA, CMA, Sedition Act
03:07
particularly to censor speeches of critics of the government
03:13
individual communities that are experiencing prejudice
03:16
discrimination stereotypes and stigmatization
03:19
and what's happening also is that the consequences of this censorship
03:23
that have been happening probably for over the 50 years or 60 years
03:27
it's like it has actually hampers our ability to establish an inclusive society
03:33
so when you can't talk about certain issues, right?
03:36
like so-called sensitive issues
03:38
you're not actually providing information to public
03:41
to know what exactly is going on
03:44
you're not even trying to educate people
03:46
or give awareness to people certain issues, right?
03:49
like LGBT community or individuals
03:51
who are they?what are they?what are the issues?and stuff like that
03:54
so when you're stopping people from gaining knowledge
03:57
and also information
03:59
we are creating a society where
04:02
only allow for certain kind of information
04:05
and information that only be given
04:07
or allowed by certain people in the power
04:10
or like government for example
04:11
so that has actually failed our society
04:14
to have very inclusive manner
04:16
because we kind of don't like each other
04:19
we don't trust each other
04:20
that has created an environment where
04:22
a society that is not an inclusive
04:24
but more polarized society, right?
04:27
because we are very polarized
04:29
in terms of opinion as well
04:32
对纳利尼而言
04:33
要保障言论自由
04:34
大马必须推动制度改革
04:36
他呼籲政府制定反启示法案
04:39
并采纳联合国提出的
04:41
拉巴特行动计划
04:43
此外他也希望大马尽快簽署
04:46
公民与政治权利国际公约
04:48
让人民在言论受限时
04:50
能以国际标准来追责
04:53
一,他们需要建立有
04:55
新型的局面
04:56
人们要多公共的障礼
04:57
为民主的自由
04:58
和自由和自由
05:00
在这国家有
05:01
我相信我们的推荐
05:03
是永迟是
05:04
要有
05:05
与马来西acia的立法
05:08
封锁立法和国家的安全法
05:10
等等, and then we also want to talk about
05:13
one of the U.N. framework that
05:15
article 19 is also proposing to government
05:18
always been proposing is like the Rabat Plan of Action
05:22
so Rabat Plan of Action is a U.N. framework
05:24
to deal with the incitement
05:27
and also how we as a society
05:29
whole society and approach can come together
05:32
so it's not only the government
05:33
but also media, political leaders
05:36
religious leaders, youths
05:37
民主党、民主党、大家在社会上
05:40
如何我们能够一起
05:42
为了认识谈谈谈谈
05:44
但也如何我们能够使用这些研究
05:47
为推荐允许的環境
05:49
而非抗争
05:51
另一边想
05:52
对于政府拟修订、印刷与出版法令
05:55
国际特资组织大马分会
05:57
言论自由倡导者激栏警告
05:59
平衡只是幌子
06:01
修正案真正带来的是更多限制和权力扩张
06:05
从恢复涵盖网络媒体的更新出版准证制度
06:10
不予内政部审批权
06:12
倒禁止涉及三阿议题的内容
06:14
这一切只会加剧自我审查
06:17
进步压缩言论自由
06:19
我的观点是
06:20
很多 civil society has been calling for a repeal of section 7-1
06:26
因为失用的
06:27
因为失用的法律
06:29
和如何使用准备准备准备准备准备
06:32
特别是LGBTQ中备准备准备
06:34
maar在此更多限制code
06:37
未�不是重要的
06:56
重量的重量
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