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If you think you've missed the boat in terms for seed sowing this year well you'd be wrong. There are a lot of quick growing vegetables and flowers that can sow now for harvests and flowers in late summer, autumn and winter.
July is also a very good month to start a lot of hardy biennial plants and some perennials for next year. The long lead in to the winter foliage die back give the plants a chance to establish their roots below ground and put on enough green growth to provide food for those roots to create robust plants come the spring next year.
Transcript
00:00Well today, it's July and it's really warm outside, it's going to be a sweltering weekend,
00:24it's going to be great. And today, this is not really a traditionally a time you would look at sowing seeds,
00:31but there's plenty you can sow in July and there's some things I want to experiment with as well.
00:37In terms of vegetables, you can plant some fast growing ones, some for autumn, some for winter,
00:44like cabbage and turnips. And then there's other ones as well, fast growers,
00:50I'm going to be doing today, like beetroot, this packet here, cheap little packet of seeds.
00:59These are French beans and these are a dwarf dorado variety.
01:06And then we have some Swiss chard and also spring onions in here as well.
01:14I'm sure you know what they look like, some scallions. So, beyond that, we're also going to plant some flowers today as well.
01:24And the ones I have here, canterbury bells, which are in flower at the moment, so I'll show you them anyway.
01:30Some sweet william, these are a double mix, so they have like the double head where we have
01:39also some echinacea there, which I'll plant for later time, and some echinops,
01:47which I have some of them out there growing as well.
01:49And then we have purple michaelmas, New England diastars, so the sky blue variety, some veronica, tall spikes,
02:03and three different types of hookra, which are grown for the foliage.
02:09So I've got a red one, a purple one, and a mixed one.
02:13So they come in all different colours, the foliage, and they produce, they're also known as coral bells.
02:19They produce little tiny bells, and then that's the spring onions, and we have ordinary sweet william as well.
02:33Beyond that, I think that's everything that I'm doing today.
02:37So we'll go outside in a minute, and get sown.
02:41There is one other thing I want to do today, actually, and these should have been planted by April,
02:46but these are another perennial, Heliopsis, never tried them before, and this one's Burning Hearts.
02:53This is a Sarah Raven variety.
02:56I picked up at Koo Gardens in London recently.
02:59Other things you can, so at this time of year, scabiosa, perennial scabiosa, some annual calendula,
03:09which is quick to grow and quick to flower, so there's plenty you can do.
03:15And the other one, the other three here that I have that would be easy enough to grow now,
03:24and quick growing are lettuce and radish as well.
03:27So let's go out to the garden now, and we'll start sowing.
03:35So, I've just been getting ready here, and I've been following some trays, some cell trays,
03:41with some compost, and some of this is used compost.
03:46It was in topsoil that was in through, it had salad leaves in it.
03:52You can see the roots in through it.
03:53And I've just mixed it in with fresh compost, so you can always reuse old compost,
03:58as long as you mix it with some fresh stuff.
04:00And then,
04:01what I'm going to start first is these Heliopsis,
04:07and I'm just reusing an old grape container here for this.
04:11You can see it's quite deep, and also there's already drainage holes in them,
04:16so if you have containers, hold on to them.
04:21You can still always wash them out and recycle them later on.
04:23Now, I'm not sure how many is in this, and I've never grown these before, so it says on the packet that
04:34to be sown February to April, does it cover lightly with compost?
04:42So this is just an experiment to see if they will grow in July.
04:48These are perennial, so wouldn't expect flowers from these.
04:51They're probably quite slow growing, but there's not many in it.
04:56There's only a few actually.
05:02What I'll do is, I'll just put them all in.
05:05I'm sure I could always buy more if they don't work out next year.
05:11So there's only about 15 in it.
05:16Just put them all in this one.
05:17Just sprinkle on my hand.
05:25Try and get them spaced as well as you can.
05:33A couple more.
05:36There we go.
05:37Get the friend done.
05:39And then just fine sprinkling or compost over them.
05:45What I'll do with these is, I'll bottom one of them,
05:47which just means in a tray, just let this sit in the tray.
05:51Let the carpal reaction work.
05:53So the water can slowly rise from the bottom to the top.
05:57And that'll soak the seeds in.
05:59So that way.
06:02It just means that if you were top watering them,
06:04they might get displaced.
06:06The seeds are so small.
06:08And the compost is quite fine.
06:10So here's a tray.
06:15It started.
06:18Let's see.
06:18Put some root fibre in there.
06:20You don't want any big lumps.
06:23When you're starting seeds.
06:28Just remove any bits of burk and stuff.
06:30So that's okay there.
06:35Try and keep it as flat as possible too.
06:43So if the seeds aren't uneven.
06:44Because you can come to water them later on there.
06:53You don't want them on a slope.
06:55So for hookera, I think that these just need to be placed on top with tiny, tiny seeds.
07:02So what we're going to do.
07:05We'll get our labels out first.
07:08I'm just going to sew them in rows this way.
07:12And it's for like a.
07:14There's one so it's purple hookera.
07:22And then we have a red.
07:25We'll just move them over.
07:26We'll get another something else in here too.
07:29And then we have a mixed so we have a purple red.
07:32And then a mixed so you get hookera in all sorts of different colors.
07:37And just need a pair of scissors now too.
07:40From the package here.
07:44So you can see how small the seeds are.
07:46The hookera seeds.
07:47Not be using them all obviously.
07:49There's 3,300 seeds in this wee packet.
07:54Which just cost about 1.50 from happy seeds.
07:58Had great success with their seeds from online.
08:02And it's probably about a 500 on here.
08:04But this is the red.
08:07So what we'll do is.
08:09We'll just go along here.
08:12And again we'll soak this from underneath.
08:14You definitely, definitely do not want.
08:17They soak tiny seeds from above.
08:23Just press them lightly under the soil.
08:27Sometimes it won't call off on your fingers.
08:29But that's okay.
08:29We have a lot of them.
08:32This mixed one has actually been mixed with
08:34coarse sand.
08:36Because they are so tiny.
08:42And that sometimes makes it easier to sow seeds.
08:46I see some people using old
08:48little salt shakers and stuff to mix tiny seeds with sand.
09:06Just press them down as well.
09:08And then we'll have the purple one.
09:27The one's already picking up here.
09:29So there's not as many of the purple.
09:32There's a thousand.
09:39Likewise they're pretty tiny.
09:40As you can see there.
09:41There's probably half a pack of there.
09:44I've poured out.
09:45There's a few tiny seeds.
09:49This is probably not the best day for planting tiny seeds.
09:53It's really one day.
09:54What I'm going to do is move some of these inside now.
09:59Before some of them are already blown over.
10:02What I'm going to do with these hookers now in a moment is place them in the water bath.
10:15First up though we need to get one more seed packet in.
10:19And I think we'll go over for the veroniga.
10:24Another tiny seed as well.
10:27Another perennial.
10:28So should come back year on year.
10:32This is also known as Spite Speedwell.
10:36These are a blue flower.
10:37So of all the colours here.
10:41Red, green, purple, blue in the one tray.
10:44And we'll just put these at the end.
10:53That's too many.
10:54Let's put some back in.
10:58There's no guarantee any of these will come up.
11:00But I thought it worth a try.
11:03And the thinking is if we can get them to go now.
11:06And not even going back in.
11:09Then what we can do is.
11:15Get them to grow on about before winter comes.
11:17Get them in the ground.
11:18And that way.
11:24We can get a bit established before the winter.
11:27And then bounce back down in the spring.
11:33That's my thinking.
11:34There's all we go for them.
11:35And again just pressing them down.
11:40Not covering them with anything.
11:42A bit lump.
11:42Always remove the big lumps.
11:48And then finally we do this.
11:51There's a water bath here prepared.
11:53Just set it in there.
11:55And let the water soak up.
11:56So see there.
12:03And then that water will rise to the top.
12:05And the seeds will get the benefit of it.
12:08Over here I've prepared some individual seed trays.
12:17These are generally for bigger seeds.
12:20So what I want to do here is the beetroot and the spring onions.
12:24We'll see what else was left.
12:28The spring onions here.
12:30These are very old ones I think.
12:32Yes.
12:33Out of date.
12:34Used by 2010.
12:36So these were my follower seeds.
12:37So we're just going to heavily over show.
12:45Because most of these are probably not viable.
12:49Some of them might be.
12:50So I'm not being very careful with them.
12:52I'm just going to do one row of them.
12:59And just.
13:02Probably about 40 in each one.
13:04But um.
13:05If they all come up they're easy enough separated anyway.
13:07But don't do well.
13:09They're 15 year old seeds.
13:12Well.
13:13They're actually out of date.
13:14They're 15 years old.
13:15So they're probably about.
13:17Probably packaged about 18 years ago.
13:23That's the spring onions done.
13:24Very simple.
13:25Cover them.
13:26Lightly.
13:26For compost.
13:31That's them done.
13:34Yes.
13:34So spring onions.
13:38And then next we have the beetroot.
13:42Through here.
13:43Through another.
13:44Cheap packet of seeds.
13:47And.
13:49Might do.
13:53Maybe two rows of this.
13:54Let's just see.
13:59Well I'll just do one.
14:06Can't remember if I actually did it.
14:10I'm not putting as many of these on.
14:12There's four maybe.
14:14These are new seeds.
14:15So they should germinate.
14:17No problem.
14:29I can't remember if I put stuff.
14:30I can't remember.
14:37That'll do it.
14:39As you can see.
14:39I'm not a very careful sword.
14:41Unless the tiny seeds.
14:42I take about a time with those.
14:43But.
14:44Otherwise.
14:46I think once you get a bit of practice.
14:47You can be.
14:49You can do this pretty quickly.
14:51And just.
14:52I like covering again.
14:54Moving any big lumps.
15:01And this will just go into the water.
15:02Back to the other ones.
15:04Now.
15:05What do I have left here?
15:07I have some giant scabias here.
15:08I might try them.
15:09And with these as well.
15:13Now.
15:13I sowed these.
15:15These were.
15:15I sowed these.
15:16I did.
15:18Tried a few different ways.
15:19I sowed these.
15:19And they didn't work.
15:23These are another perennial.
15:25These are a flower.
15:26But unlike the normal scabias.
15:28Or even the ones I'm growing.
15:29The butterfly ones.
15:30Which.
15:31When we get about.
15:32Half a foot high.
15:33These.
15:34These get giant.
15:35But just kind of.
15:37Yellow cream colored.
15:39Scabias plants.
15:41This look like a carrot top plant.
15:44With all the different.
15:45Tiny little flowers clustered.
15:47On a pan.
15:52Now.
15:52I'm going to have to create new labels.
15:53Because I don't think I have.
15:54created labels for these.
15:58No.
15:58I definitely don't for this one.
16:02But as I was saying.
16:02I tried to.
16:04Cold stratify these.
16:05I tried growing them direct.
16:08Way back in.
16:10February.
16:11March time.
16:13And.
16:14Nothing.
16:14Not one gem of it.
16:15So.
16:16I don't have high hopes for these.
16:18But.
16:19I'll put them in anyway.
16:21And actually.
16:22What I'll do is.
16:23I'll take them with it.
16:24And actually.
16:26Because.
16:28Just do one row of them.
16:31But.
16:32Cephalia.
16:32Giant.
16:33Yellow.
16:34Scabias.
16:36And they will.
16:36Live for a very long time.
16:38And.
16:40And.
16:40Finally.
16:41The last thing.
16:42I think I'm going to put on here.
16:45Is.
16:45A couple of.
16:47New England asters.
16:48Aster.
16:49Aster.
16:49Nova.
16:49Angley.
16:50I have one of those over there.
17:04And I'll show you some of these plants.
17:06That I'm planting.
17:06That don't look.
17:07All right.
17:07These are another perennial.
17:10And.
17:10I'll try to.
17:11Switch away from.
17:12Growing.
17:13Annuals.
17:14Because there's a lot of work involved in it.
17:16We don't always have a time.
17:19To do it all.
17:22Now.
17:22I haven't looked.
17:22I always advise people.
17:24To look up.
17:26To see.
17:26Do seeds need light.
17:27But.
17:28I'm just.
17:30Judging here.
17:31By the size of the seeds.
17:33These.
17:34Would be okay.
17:34With a light covering.
17:38Um.
17:45Smaller seed.
17:46No more like that.
17:47Does it.
17:47They.
17:47They shouldn't be covered.
17:49Basically.
17:55And that's them now.
17:58Did I have.
17:59So we have beetroot.
18:00On here.
18:03We have that one.
18:03On here.
18:04So it's just.
18:05The scabies.
18:05That we haven't.
18:06Done a.
18:07Play before.
18:09These are the other four.
18:09That I'm going to plant today.
18:10As well.
18:12So.
18:14Just actually.
18:16I shouldn't have.
18:17Kept them on there.
18:18I don't want soil.
18:19And I want the seeds.
18:22But do.
18:22If you have old seeds.
18:24Keep a hold of them.
18:25You never know.
18:25They might come back.
18:26So.
18:30And again.
18:31We'll just go down to the water bath.
18:33For this one.
18:34And then I'll take you around.
18:35So we quickly.
18:36Some of the.
18:38The things that we're actually sowing today.
18:40To come back next year.
18:41And these would have been sown last year.
18:42They come back this year.
18:43This is the biennials.
18:44So.
18:45As you can see here.
18:46This is a massive sweet pea.
18:48Sorry.
18:48Sweet William.
18:51Got that completely wrong there.
18:52And then.
18:53And behind it.
18:53Are category bells.
18:54Which have collapsed in the wind.
18:57And they're.
18:58A lot of them.
18:58We're standing upright.
18:59And over there's a nice pink one.
19:01This is a.
19:02Huge purple.
19:03Cup and saucer variety.
19:05Which is.
19:05The type we just sowed.
19:08More pink and blue ones in there.
19:11Some white ones over there.
19:12Beautiful.
19:13Beautiful flowers.
19:14They don't even look real.
19:15They're that nice.
19:16But.
19:18These are all biennials.
19:19So.
19:21Those two are biennials.
19:22So you have these.
19:23Beautiful sweet William.
19:25Every one.
19:25Seems to have been a different color.
19:27This year.
19:27That I sowed from that.
19:28Little packet.
19:30And.
19:31You can see.
19:31How many there are.
19:32And they've been flowering.
19:33For weeks already.
19:34And they show no sign.
19:35Of stopping.
19:37Temporary bells have been flowering.
19:38For a few weeks too.
19:39The only thing with them.
19:40Is they're quite flappy.
19:41So.
19:42Any kind of wind.
19:43They don't really survive it.
19:46Some other things.
19:47That this is an ideal time.
19:48To.
19:48The.
19:50Plant.
19:51Or to sow actually.
19:52Right now.
19:53Is.
19:55You can have lippens.
19:56So.
19:56Some lippens there.
19:57Going over now.
19:59And these.
19:59These are hollyhock.
20:01These beautiful.
20:02Like edible flowers actually.
20:05On these big stalks.
20:06And they will.
20:07That'll just keep elongating.
20:10That's elongated a lot.
20:11Since yesterday.
20:12And that's the first flower to open.
20:13Now there's.
20:14I have.
20:15Probably about 30 more hollyhocks.
20:17To plant on.
20:18Younger ones.
20:19That started earlier in the year.
20:22They are BNL as well.
20:23So.
20:23In some places.
20:24They can be perennial.
20:26But.
20:26They.
20:26Well.
20:28Now last year.
20:29I planted them in the spring.
20:30And they.
20:30They actually flowered.
20:32In the.
20:33Towards the autumn.
20:35But they seem to be plants.
20:36That you can grow at any time of year.
20:37I have.
20:40They're very hardy as well.
20:41So these survive.
20:42Want to survive all sorts.
20:44Very very good.
20:46Plants.
20:48Cosmos.
20:48This little yellow cosmos.
20:50We have some other ones here.
20:51Or annuals.
20:52There's a white one.
20:54And this is a.
20:57Seashell one.
20:58What pretty is that?
21:01These were all grown from seed.
21:03Probably about two months ago.
21:04They're one of the last things.
21:06I would typically grow from seed.
21:07Cos they're so fast.
21:09They germinate.
21:09So fast they grow.
21:11But you could.
21:12Start them now.
21:12And they should grow.
21:13No problem.
21:14I have.
21:14Quite a lot of them.
21:16You can't really see them on the ground.
21:18There's some that haven't flowered yet.
21:20Some about to flower.
21:22I've got plants.
21:24All through these ones.
21:25So.
21:26We've already had plants.
21:27We've had.
21:28That big gap up there.
21:29That was.
21:31Silver peonies.
21:32The.
21:32Honesty.
21:33The Venaria.
21:35And.
21:35They've already flowered.
21:38So you want to.
21:39Have stuff.
21:40Coming up behind them.
21:41If you can.
21:47Another thing you can sew right now.
21:49Another biennial.
21:50Is.
21:50Fast gloves.
21:51And here you can see.
21:54Some that were.
21:55Sown last year.
21:56And planted out.
21:57These are now poisonous.
21:58So they're not good for.
22:00Anyone with young children.
22:01Or pets.
22:03And.
22:04See the different flowers there.
22:05And these bell shaped flowers.
22:06That.
22:07The bees absolutely love.
22:09Here's a white one.
22:10That keeps falling over.
22:11This is a shallow kind of ditch.
22:16That I dug out.
22:17And.
22:18Everything falls over in it.
22:19But.
22:21There's quite a lot growing out.
22:22There's some more.
22:22Canterbury bells.
22:23They're all falling over too.
22:24But then.
22:27And.
22:30Other hanks.
22:31Which grow very quickly.
22:32And very easily.
22:34This is baby's breath.
22:35Which you normally only see.
22:37In floral arrangements.
22:38Not usually in the ground.
22:39But I think it's a stunning.
22:41Accompaniment.
22:42The bigger.
22:43Bigger flowers.
22:45And.
22:46These are calendula as well.
22:48Very easy to grow.
22:50Absolutely.
22:52Neoned.
22:52In terms of like.
22:53The colour of them.
22:54Real pop of colour.
22:55In the garden.
22:57And.
22:58You could start them now.
22:59And they will definitely.
22:59Flower before.
23:01The season's out.
23:02So you'll probably get them.
23:03If you started them around July.
23:04You'd have them flowering.
23:05By mid September.
23:08Another one.
23:09That's easy enough to grow.
23:10Is these.
23:11Painted daisies.
23:12So.
23:12There's plenty.
23:13That you could be doing now.
23:15And.
23:18Just want to have a wee look there.
23:19What's flowering at the moment.
23:22Corn flowers.
23:23Is another easy grower.
23:28And here we have beans.
23:31See.
23:31These are broad beans.
23:32Which are.
23:34Growing fine.
23:35Oh.
23:35I see the kids.
23:36Being eaten alive.
23:37Here's some of the spring onions.
23:38That were planted out.
23:39In the year.
23:40And these grass.
23:41Just keep.
23:44Coming in.
23:46Just to annoy me.
23:46I think.
23:47But.
23:49This is a small raised bed.
23:51That I set up last year.
23:54A lot of things.
23:54Get eaten on it.
23:55Before they actually get a chance.
23:56To develop.
23:57So I'm not sure.
23:58What's loving on there.
23:59But then.
23:59The spring onions.
24:01Did quite well.
24:02And some of the peas.
24:03Or sorry.
24:04The beans.
24:06And this gamma mile.
24:07Is thriving.
24:07As well.
24:09So.
24:11I think.
24:11These are wee may bugs.
24:12Looks like they're.
24:12You know.
24:13All over everything.
24:14I don't know.
24:15Um.
24:19There we go.
24:20There's one of the.
24:21Trays we just.
24:22Did.
24:22In the water bath.
24:23There's one of the.
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