Gümrük vergilerinin küresel ticaret ve serbest bölgeler üzerindeki dalga etkisi

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Gümrük vergilerinin küresel ticaret ve serbest bölgeler üzerindeki dalga etkisi

Trump yönetiminin Nisan ayında uygulamaya koyduğu “Kurtuluş Günü” gümrük vergileri belirsizliğe yol açtı ve ABD'nin en büyük ticaret ortaklarıyla bir dizi ticaret müzakeresinin başlamasına neden oldu.

Ortaklığı ile Media City

İLGILI HABERLER : http://tr.euronews.com/2025/07/16/gumruk-vergilerinin-kuresel-ticaret-ve-serbest-bolgeler-uzerindeki-dalga-etkisi

Üye ol: Euronews şimdi 12 ayrı dilde

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00:00Markets in turmoil, tit-for-tat tarifte ve supply chain disruptions.

00:05The global trade industry has weathered through many storms.

00:09How will it navigate the current trade instability

00:11and what does it mean for the regular consumer?

00:17Welcome to The Exchange from our studio here in Doha.

00:21Coming up on this episode, we speak to Marco Forgioni,

00:25Director General of the Chartered Institute for Export and International Trade

00:29for an analysis of the state of global trade.

00:32And later on the show, we'll have insights from Eddie Fishman,

00:36former U.S. diplomat and author of the book Choke Points,

00:39The New Economic Warfare, about using tariffs as a strategy to gain economic leverage.

00:45Global trade is quite literally what makes the world go round.

00:49It's the main lifeline of any country's GDP.

00:52But trade is at a fragile crossroad, threatened by tariffs and uncertain policies.

00:5798% of the world engages in some form of exchange of goods and services.

01:03According to the United Nations, global trade figures hit a record $33 trillion in 2024,

01:09marking a 3.7% jump from the previous year.

01:13But a cloud of uncertainty has loomed over that momentum in 2025,

01:19shaken by tariffs announced by U.S. President Donald Trump.

01:22The so-called Liberation Day tariffs targeted around 90 of the country's trading partners,

01:28including the U.K., China and the European Union.

01:32The decision has prompted countries to initiate bilateral talks with the Trump administration

01:37to negotiate a mutually beneficial trade agreement.

01:41But where does it all leave the average person?

01:44Tariffs are taxes on imported goods that can increase prices of everyday items.

01:49So, while the U.S. terrorists were meant to rebalance trade,

01:53they have started to hurt the pockets of consumers.

01:57The World Bank has already warned that the ongoing trade uncertainty

02:00is bound to hurt global economic growth this year.

02:04I spoke to Marco Forgioni, Director General of the Chartered Institute of Export

02:09and International Trade in the U.K.,

02:11who shared insights on what can be done to soften the blow.

02:14We saw a huge diversion of the ships that were due to be heading to the U.S.

02:24from China, shifting and calling to drop their products in the U.K. and the EU.

02:32So that trade diversion is going to be a part of the new world system,

02:39the new world structure.

02:40And that sort of dumping of goods into more open markets

02:45actually creates an existential threat to those domestic markets

02:50because cheaper product coming in, in mass,

02:55obviously undermines domestic manufacturing capability.

03:00We're going to have to see defensive measures taken by other nations

03:04and other markets to protect their domestic production capability.

03:07So you enter a world whereby tariffs become the norm

03:13as nations seek to not just defend their domestic production capability,

03:18but also to secure their domestic marketplace.

03:22It's a challenging environment, but that's not an encouragement

03:24for businesses to retrench.

03:26I think it's about businesses having a more resilient approach

03:31to their international trade.

03:322025 also marks five years since another global shift in trade, Brexit,

03:40leaving the European Union post many challenges for the United Kingdom.

03:45And while the two parties have reached a new trade deal,

03:48our reporter Emeline Nsinghi Nkosi finds out that some communities in the U.K.

03:53have found a silver lining in this new reality.

03:56Hi, Leila, I'm in Tilbury in south-east England,

04:04where the Thames Freeport is reshaping trade.

04:08Thames Freeport is a special economic zone

04:11designed to regenerate the east of London.

04:14Ruth Kelly is at the helm of this transformative initiative.

04:18With a wealth of experience in both government and business,

04:21she's driving Thames Freeport's vision to redefine the U.K.'s trading landscape.

04:25We want to be a supply centre for sustainable construction

04:30and other high manufacturing opportunities,

04:32and that means working really closely with our European partners

04:36to attract trade and to attract added value manufacturing.

04:41The community is already reaping the rewards.

04:44I've always brought my grandchildren here,

04:46but now there's more going on, more activities for them,

04:51and it's just a lovely, warm, safe environment.

04:55The community is going to benefit from the extra apprenticeships

04:58and the skills that have been created

05:00to fulfil the high-value jobs that are coming to the area.

05:04The Freeport is going to create tens of thousands

05:06of good quality jobs in the future.

05:09Thames Freeport isn't just charting a new economic path.

05:13It's also creating new opportunities for these communities

05:16and building a stronger, more connected future for the U.K.

05:24While trade negotiations may lead to a fairer outcome for all parties,

05:29how does using tariffs as a so-called bargaining chip

05:32change global trade as we know it?

05:34I put this question to Eddie Fishman,

05:36who's a former U.S. diplomat based in New York

05:39and author of the book Choke Points,

05:41The New Economic Warfare.

05:44As I talk about in my book Choke Points

05:47that came out earlier this year,

05:48we are living in an age of economic warfare.

05:51Sanctions, export controls, and indeed tariffs

05:54have become the primary way

05:55that big countries are competing with one another.

05:58Countries around the world are seeking

05:59what I would call economic security.

06:01They're trying to reduce their vulnerabilities

06:04to other countries' ability

06:05to impose economic pain on them.

06:08What does the new global economy look like?

06:10I think what we all need to earnestly hope

06:11is that just because there's going to be less interdependence

06:14between the U.S. and adversaries like China and Russia,

06:17that we can still retain interdependence

06:18between the United States and close allies.

06:22Now it's time for our regular feature,

06:24Business in 60 Seconds.

06:26Start the clock.

06:28Amazon is set to release its Q2 2025 financial results

06:31as it unveils new robotic systems

06:34equipped with advanced sensory capabilities.

06:36The e-commerce giant aims to automate warehouse operations

06:40and boost efficiency by having the robots work alongside humans

06:44through increased levels of automation.

06:47Samsung is gearing up to announce its second quarter 2025 earnings report

06:52as it enhances digital payment solutions

06:54with the tap-to-transfer feature in its wallet.

06:58The innovation taps into the financial technology sector,

07:01positioning the well-known South Korean electronics company

07:04as a significant player in the peer-to-peer payment market.

07:09And L'Oreal is set to report its Q2 2025 performance,

07:12building on the successful launch of the Cell Bioprint device earlier this year.

07:17The personalized skin analysis technology

07:19has generated strong consumer interest,

07:22positioning the worldwide cosmetics company

07:24at the forefront of the skincare market.

07:27While the recent instability has rocked global trade,

07:32it's not entirely uncharted waters.

07:35Countries all over the world will want to find

07:37a steady and calculated strategy

07:39to soften the impact on the economy

07:41and more importantly, on the pockets of the consumer.

07:45Well, that's all the time we have for on this edition of the show.

07:48Thanks for watching.

07:49Please do check out euronews.com for all your latest business news

07:52and join us again next time on The Exchange.

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