- 28/06/2025
Documentary, BBC Rise Of Mongol Empire ( Genghis Khan )
Also known as: Ching-gis Khan, Chinggiss Khan, Chingis Khan, Jenghiz Khan, Jinghis Khan, Temüjin, Temuchin
Genghis Khan is a 2005 BBC documentary co-produced with Discovery Channel UK detailing the life of the 13th-century Mongol warlord Genghis Khan. It starred Orgil Makhaan as Genghis Khan, voiced by Kenneth Cranham. It was directed by Edward Bazalgette. It was narrated by Alisdair Simpson.[1] It was shot entirely on location in Mongolia with a Mongolian cast. Battle scenes were recreated using the same CGI techniques as The Lord of the Rings trilogy.
The documentary sets out to redress what it sees as the unwarranted negative reputation of the Mongol leader. The film portrays him as a benevolant leader who put a stop to internecine tribal warfare.[3] Although the film does portray the brutality of the Mongol conquests, Joe Joseph in The Times writes that it sometimes oversold itself.
Battle scene from the film
In 2015, China deported twenty foreigners (British, South African, and Indian) for watching the film in their hotel in Inner Mongolia. The Chinese authorities claimed the film promoted terrorism and religious extremism. China is hostile to separatist groups or those campaigning for more rights for ethnic Mongols.
Orgil Makhaan went on to star as Jamucha in By the Will of Chingis Khan, a 2009 joint Mongolian and Russian film production. He has also featured as a judge in the Mongolian The Models TV show. He was the Mongolian organiser for the Netflix series Marco Polo and in 2017 founded the Mongolian National Film Commission with himself as president.
Also known as: Ching-gis Khan, Chinggiss Khan, Chingis Khan, Jenghiz Khan, Jinghis Khan, Temüjin, Temuchin
Genghis Khan is a 2005 BBC documentary co-produced with Discovery Channel UK detailing the life of the 13th-century Mongol warlord Genghis Khan. It starred Orgil Makhaan as Genghis Khan, voiced by Kenneth Cranham. It was directed by Edward Bazalgette. It was narrated by Alisdair Simpson.[1] It was shot entirely on location in Mongolia with a Mongolian cast. Battle scenes were recreated using the same CGI techniques as The Lord of the Rings trilogy.
The documentary sets out to redress what it sees as the unwarranted negative reputation of the Mongol leader. The film portrays him as a benevolant leader who put a stop to internecine tribal warfare.[3] Although the film does portray the brutality of the Mongol conquests, Joe Joseph in The Times writes that it sometimes oversold itself.
Battle scene from the film
In 2015, China deported twenty foreigners (British, South African, and Indian) for watching the film in their hotel in Inner Mongolia. The Chinese authorities claimed the film promoted terrorism and religious extremism. China is hostile to separatist groups or those campaigning for more rights for ethnic Mongols.
Orgil Makhaan went on to star as Jamucha in By the Will of Chingis Khan, a 2009 joint Mongolian and Russian film production. He has also featured as a judge in the Mongolian The Models TV show. He was the Mongolian organiser for the Netflix series Marco Polo and in 2017 founded the Mongolian National Film Commission with himself as president.
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LearningTranscript
00:00In 1162, deep in the heart of Asia, a child was born.
00:15He was clutching a blood clot, a sign from heaven that he was destined to be a great warrior.
00:21His life was to become a legend.
00:24His name, Genghis Khan.
00:30Many believe his story is simple, that he was the incarnation of evil, a brutal barbarian who butchered millions.
00:44But the real character of Genghis Khan is far more intriguing.
00:49How did this illiterate outcast turn the feuding tribes of Mongolia into a powerful nation?
00:54And how did he transform the Mongol hordes into a disciplined fighting machine?
01:01With an army that ultimately stood poised to conquer Europe?
01:09And why, on his deathbed, did he believe his divine mission remain unfulfilled?
01:21Soon I will know death, but I will never know my destiny.
01:27Shortly after he died, his heirs gathered their memories into an epic account of his life.
01:33They called it the secret history of the Mongols.
01:36The combination of the secret history, along with the close consultation of leading scholars,
01:44allows this to be the most complete television portrait of Genghis Khan ever made.
01:49The characters are all real historical figures.
01:57And the words of Genghis Khan are rooted in the great speeches of the secret history.
02:03This is the story of how that tiny fist turned to iron
02:06and came to rule the largest land empire ever known.
02:11The boy who had become Genghis Khan was called Temujin.
02:35He was the son of a tribal warrior chief.
02:50When he was only nine years old, he received news that was to change his life.
02:55my father.
03:00My father had been poisoned by a rival tribe.
03:30My mother told me my father's enemies were forever the enemies of my own heart.
03:43From that day, I would never be a child again.
03:59As the eldest son, Temujin grew up to lead what was little more than an extended family.
04:06And on the steps, the great open grasslands of Mongolia, a small tribe was weak and vulnerable.
04:16To survive, Temujin knew he must forge links with other tribes.
04:25And there was only one way he could do that.
04:31Her name was Borte.
04:39We were betrothed when we were children.
04:46There were only two things to know about my marriage.
04:52She was a woman of beauty.
04:56And the sable fur they gave us was worth a thousand of the swiftest horses.
05:03Borte was mine.
05:25And so was her tribe.
05:53The great tribes of Mongolia were locked in a spiral of murderous vendettas.
06:00There was only one law on the steps.
06:05If a man wanted something, he took it.
06:08Now Temujin had something another man wanted.
06:15The Merkik tribe had once feuded with Temujin's father.
06:30Now Temujin himself was in danger.
06:45Especially vulnerable was his new wife.
07:00Temujin!
07:04The secret history describes what Temujin did next.
07:16Temujin!
07:17He escaped.
07:19They'd taken my wife.
07:21The Merkik tribe's father.
07:22They'd taken my wife.
07:24They'd taken my wife!
07:25There's no news on that.
07:26There's no news on that.
07:27There was no news on that.
07:28I knew what I had to do.
07:29Only a fool fights a battle he knows he cannot win.
07:31Wife stealing was common on the steps.
08:01Porte knew she had no choice but to submit if she wanted to live.
08:31I had just one friend I could trust, Jamukha.
08:40As children, we had sworn the vow of Ander.
08:49The most sacred vow of all.
08:59We were blood brothers.
09:07A bond that joined our lives as one.
09:12But to take revenge, I needed more than just my blood brother.
09:31Temujin and Jamukha sought an audience with the one man they thought could help.
09:39He was a Khan, the leader of an uneasy alliance of tribes.
09:47His name was Toghril.
09:50Many years before, he had fought alongside Temujin's father.
09:56I reminded the Khan he was once my father's blood brother.
10:09I told him he was as a father to me.
10:15A man who seeks power needs friends who have power.
10:28And there was only one thing I had to offer.
10:32The sable fur.
10:44His judgement would decide my future.
10:47The sable fur.
11:03The sable fur.
11:08The sable fur.
11:26The sable fur.
11:31The sable fur.
11:36Temujin's reaction to being accepted by the Khan is recorded in the secret history.
11:41With the friendship of Toghril and my sworn brother Jamukha, my power had been increased by heaven and earth.
11:51At the Merkit camp in the mountains of northern Mongolia, Temujin went looking for his wife.
12:17The sable fur.
12:19Toghril?
12:28The sable fur.
12:32We made the Merkits pay for their deed.
12:52We destroyed their families and emptied their breasts.
12:59Temujin, the man who was to become Genghis Khan,
13:02was barely 20, and he'd already eliminated one of Mongolia's great tribes.
13:25Nine months after the raid, Temujin's wife gave birth to a son.
13:29No one would ever know who was the true father,
13:33Temujin or the tribal leader who had captured his wife.
13:37But Temujin treated the child as one of his own.
13:43In those early days, Temujin and Jamuka shared the leadership of the tribe.
13:57Yet even then, there was a hidden tension between them.
14:03At the root was a fundamental question, how to measure a man's worth.
14:19Both Temujin and Jamuka were the sons of tribal leaders, Mongolian aristocrats.
14:27But only Temujin had experienced real adversity.
14:39After my father was murdered, our tribe deserted us.
14:44Men are loyal only to a strong leader.
14:48Men are loyal only to a strong leader.
14:50Men are loyal only to a strong leader.
14:52They'd left us with nothing.
14:58We had no friends but our own shadows.
15:11Like the wolf, we endured.
15:14And from hardship, I grew strong.
15:24Now I cared only for the strength in a man's heart.
15:29A warrior does not win a battle by virtue of his birth.
15:39Temujin rewarded ability and loyalty alone.
15:42One of his most promising warriors was Subadei, the son of a humble herdsman.
15:55But this attitude flew in the face of Mongol tradition.
16:01Jamuka's noble birth led him to believe that high rank should be reserved only for Mongol aristocrats.
16:07But now, his blood brother was throwing out the old ways.
16:18The gulf between Temujin and Jamuka gradually widened.
16:22Then, the prophecy of the Mongol holy man brought their relationship to a crisis.
16:27The shaman said he had ascended into heaven in the holy trance where the supreme god told him
16:35that he would give to me and to my sons the whole surface of the world.
16:42For the tribe, and for Jamuka, it was a decisive moment.
16:52Men who are sworn brothers share one life.
17:05Men who are sworn brothers share one life.
17:09Men who are sworn brothers are to the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the king of the
17:39It was not right, but our differences were not right, but our differences were not right.
18:09should force a feud but my wife stopped me from going after him she warned that
18:17one day my blood brother would ride against me for Temujin this feud brought
18:30the darkest memory of his childhood I knew where a war between brothers would lead
18:41even when we were starving my brother Victor had betrayed us he refused to share the spoils of a
18:50hunt
19:00he died of his wounds
19:07Jamuka split the tribe now the very thing that Temujin feared most disunity had happened again
19:30two years would pass before they would hear from Jamuka
19:44he accused a member of Temujin's tribe of stealing horses
19:54Jamuka's revenge was brutal but this was only the beginning
20:08high on the plateau of central Mongolia is a place known as Dalan Balzat
20:16it was here that Jamuka's men ambushed Temujin's tribe it had been a catastrophic defeat
20:23my army was unprepared outnumbered and outwitted the earth was soaked with the blood of my warriors
20:43but worse was to come
20:53Jamuka took the generals he had captured and subjected them to the cruelest of punishments
21:08he boiled them alive
21:15he boiled them alive
21:17the
21:29c
21:30voy
21:31the
21:39rael
21:43When Temujin learned of the atrocity, he made this vow.
22:01By the power of heaven, I swore to gain my vengeance.
22:06Never again would I be defeated, nor my loyal warriors so dishonored.
22:13They say that the Mongols were descended from the wolf, like the wolf.
22:35We were famous for our ferocity and courage, but to win a battle, we had to fight fiercely,
22:47not as individual warriors, but as parts of a whole.
22:54Temujin was building a professional fighting machine from the top down.
22:59Temujin was commander-in-chief, and he exercised his authority through an elite officer corps,
23:14the Kashyyyk.
23:15The Mongols' universal instrument of battle was the bow.
23:26Made from wood and animal bone, it had a shooting range of 500 yards.
23:30Training in archery and horsemanship was made compulsory for all, even children.
23:40They released their arrows just as the horse's hooves left the ground, for maximum accuracy.
23:52Temujin had thrown out the old tribal divisions.
23:54This was a meritocracy.
23:55This was a modern army.
23:56This was a modern army.
24:01Now, he was ready.
24:06In the summer of 1204, Temujin rode west to confront his blood brother.
24:15The outcome would be decisive for the future of the Mongol people.
24:26In the foothills of the Hengi Mountains, on the eve of battle, Temujin called his generals to him.
24:32I told them, one tribe is like a single arrow, easily broken, but many tribes together would
24:56be strong, they could never be broken. But Temujin didn't just rely on inspirational
25:20speeches. He practiced psychological warfare. I knew Jamukha's scouts would be watching as
25:28my men prepared for battle. I ordered each man to light not one, but five fires. Jamukha's
25:38scouts reported that Temujin's army was so large, they had more fires than the were stars
25:44in the sky.
25:51At daybreak, Jamukha led his army onto the heights of Chakir Makut. And this was the sight that
26:12confronted him.
26:20I saw the man who had been my friend, who had sworn the sacred vow of Andei. But he had
26:30broken that vow.
26:32Jamukha was about to become the first commander to face an army that would eventually conquer
26:4212 million square miles.
26:44We advanced in silence.
27:11We advanced in silence, saving our battle cries to the last.
27:21We advanced in silence, saving our battle cries to the last.
27:34We advanced in silence, saving our battle cries to the last.
27:36When the enemy came within reach, my archers released a storm of arrows.
27:42and my cavalry attacked without mercy.
28:12According to the secret history, each tactic was meticulously planned.
28:41Temujin held squadrons and weapons in reserve.
28:44Then, with the enemy in disarray, they regrouped and charged.
29:04One of Temujin's cavalry squadrons suddenly fled the battlefield.
29:08Jamuka's men chased them down, but they were being lured into a trap.
29:15In the heart of the battle, Jamuka saw his army destroyed. And he ran.
29:38In the heart of the battle, Jamuka saw his army destroyed. And he ran.
29:45Across the battlefield, I saw the bodies of Jamuka's men lying together like felled logs in the forest.
30:00I saw the bodies of Jamuka's men lying together like felled logs in the forest.
30:09Following the defeat, Jamuka fled into the mountains of Tanu.
30:24He hid throughout the winter of 1204.
30:31In the spring, he reappeared, escorted by two of his own generals, who thought they knew where their best interests lay.
30:39They delivered Jamuka to Temujin.
31:01They delivered Jamuka to Temujin.
31:29The generals expected a reward for betraying their leader and delivering him into the hands of his enemy.
31:36And I saw they got their reward.
31:42They were all around the world.
31:57I'd call you an engineer.
31:58Whatever, let me ask you that.
32:07I'll tell you, do not tell you.
32:09I'll tell you how, I'll tell you what you're saying.
32:10I'm going to talk to you, you're going to talk to me about the Tikrit.
32:13No, I'll tell you.
32:14What you're saying?
32:15How do you tell?
32:16I'll tell you, I'm going to go to the Tikrit.
32:21You're not going to be sent to me.
32:22My son, I'm going to go to the Tikrit.
32:24What do you say?
32:25Hello, I'm going to go to the Tikrit.
32:26and can't testify to the people that will come.
32:32What are you doing?
32:36You're a constant!
32:40How is this?
32:43leave me open
32:48come up
32:50for
32:54go
32:57and
33:05Come on.
33:35Temujin
33:56granted his blood brother his final wish
33:58and broke his back.
34:05The defeat of Jamuka led to a site never before seen in the history of Mongolia.
34:35The recognition of one man as the leader of all the Mongol tribes.
34:46In the Mongol world there had never been such a figure and in 1206 a new title was created
34:59to honor him.
35:02Universal king, ruler of all men.
35:06Genghis Khan.
35:11But my destiny, the destiny of the great Mongol people was still unfulfilled.
35:24Genghis Khan had forged a nation but now he faced a new and more potent threat.
35:37To the east lay the great empire of China.
35:52He knew the Chinese would not tolerate such a powerful leader on their border.
35:59So he took the fight to them.
36:03In a campaign that was to last six years, he led his army of 50,000 Mongols on one of the most audacious military actions in history.
36:14He crossed the Gobi Desert and invaded northern China.
36:23On hearing that the Mongol army was approaching, the emperor of north China sent this message.
36:29Genghis Khan.
36:30Our empire is as vast as the sea.
36:35Yours is but a handful of sand.
36:37How can we fear you?
36:42Genghis Khan solved the problem posed by China's biggest border defense, the Great War.
36:51By one simple expedient, he went around it.
36:59The Chinese were the richest and most civilized people in the east.
37:03But they knew how to fight a dirty war.
37:08Iron spikes like medieval minefields were buried in the path of the oncoming Mongol armies.
37:21The Chinese could afford to employ people to fight for them.
37:42In the borderlands, the Mongols met a force of heavily armed mercenaries.
37:46They were as loyal as only mercenaries could be.
38:05Reenforced by the mercenary troops, they marched on into the fertile plains of northern China.
38:35A few of the Chinese villagers had seen a Mongol warrior before.
38:38A few of the Chinese villagers had seen a Mongol warrior before.
39:08And few of the Mongols would have journeyed this far into China.
39:17It was the clash of two alien cultures.
39:24There was only one certainty, the Chinese would never forget them.
39:36The Mongols plundered without mercy and from each conquest Genghis Khan took his own reward.
40:03The greatest fortune a man can have is to conquer his enemy, steal his riches, ride his horses and enjoy his women.
40:18Further east lay an even greater prize.
40:25With a population of 350,000, 13th century Beijing was one of the most sophisticated cities on earth.
40:33Capital of the Northern Chinese Empire, famous for its grand palaces, gilded temples and markets overflowing with silks and spices.
40:42In his quest to take these riches for himself, Genghis Khan faced one huge problem.
41:00Standing between him and the conquest of the city was a wall.
41:1240 feet high and 10 miles long.
41:17To a nomadic army used to fighting on the open steppes, these fortifications appeared impregnable.
41:24I'd trained my men to attack with the speed of the wind.
41:29Now they had to learn the guile of the wolf.
41:33His first tactic was straightforward.
41:36He waited.
41:38The Mongols set up camp outside the city and stopped supplies from getting in.
41:43From Chinese engineers who had defected, his generals learned to build catapults and battering rounds, the tools of siege warfare.
41:54The Mongols were in no hurry.
42:09They feasted on the supplies they captured.
42:15Genghis Khan turned Beijing into a prison.
42:22Within the walls, thousands starved to death.
42:33The survivors resorted to cannibalism.
42:47Finally, Genghis Khan's army was ready to attack.
42:52All who surrendered would be spared.
42:59Those who did not surrender but opposed with struggle and dissension would be annihilated.
43:09Despite enduring months of starvation, the commander of the Chinese army still controlled a formidable garrison with a powerful array of weapons.
43:22Genghis Khan knew that few of the first wave would survive.
43:24Genghis Khan knew that few of the first wave would survive.
43:50So he forced captured enemy prisoners to wield the siege engines forward.
44:02It is said that each of his own warriors was given a silk shirt.
44:06If the arrow penetrated the body, it took the silk with it, making it easier to draw
44:10the arrow out and minimizing the wound.
44:17The arrow is in the middle.
44:24The arrow is in the middle.
44:29The arrow is in the middle.
44:33But despite the Mongols' attempts to master siege warfare, the Chinese were still much
44:45more advanced.
44:46They responded by filling huge clay pots with crude oil, molten metal, chemicals and excrement.
45:22Despite the ferrucious bombardment, Genghis Khan ordered his men to advance to the walls.
45:29The wings!
45:30The wings!
45:31The wings!
45:32The wings!
46:34As the city fell, the Chinese commander had just one option.
46:42Genghis Khan was so confident of victory
47:06that he left his army to capture the city.
47:08The final command to his generals was to order total annihilation.
47:26For one month, his army plundered, burned, and raped.
47:32A year later, visiting foreign ambassadors described the streets as slippery with human fat.
47:41They also recorded that beyond the walls stood an entire mountain of bones.
47:50Genghis Khan's fearsome reputation grew from the destruction and carnage he practiced in Beijing.
47:56But what he now created at Karakoram in central Mongolia revealed an entirely different nature.
48:02He wanted Karakoram to be a great trading and cultural center.
48:15Here, in stark contrast to his nomadic origins, he began to establish a permanent capital.
48:25And he wanted his fellow Mongolians to benefit from his conquests.
48:32My people were as numerous as the trees in the forest.
48:39I wanted them to feed on tender meat, live in beautiful tents, and pasture their horses on rich soil.
48:49Captured Chinese citizens were brought here to teach the great secrets of their culture.
48:58He established a medical corps trained by Chinese physicians.
49:06He learned the technology of the Chinese military.
49:14I eat, I eat, I eat, I eat, I eat, I eat.
49:29I eat.
49:30Look, I eat, I eat.
49:32Above all, Genghis Khan wanted to leave a lasting legacy.
49:38It was not only the sword he wished to be remembered by.
49:42Although the Mongols could neither read nor write, Genghis Khan understood the power of the written word.
49:49He ordered his imperial court to create a record of all his judgments.
49:54It was the beginning of a legal system.
49:59The death penalty was introduced for rustling and kidnapping.
50:05It was forbidden for any man to own a Mongol slave.
50:08And each tribe was granted its own land.
50:14Genghis Khan had been born into a world of eternal feuding.
50:19Now he wanted order.
50:26He looked west to develop trading links.
50:30He sent ambassadors to Persia.
50:32And he established a network of routes joined by staging posts.
50:42A messenger could travel 125 miles in a single day.
50:47In the summer of 1218, one messenger from Persia carried a package.
50:56A package that would change the course of history.
50:59It was the head of Genghis Khan's ambassador.
51:02The Sultan had fundamentally misjudged Genghis Khan's character.
51:04I was not the instigator of these tribulations.
51:05God grant me the strength to exact vengeance.
51:06I was not the instigator of these tribulations.
51:07God grant me the strength to exact vengeance.
51:08Genghis Khan sent an army 200,000 strong to invade Persia.
51:11I was not the instigator of these tribulations.
51:13God grant me the strength to exact vengeance.
51:14Genghis Khan sent an army 200,000 strong to invade Persia.
51:15I was not the instigator of these tribulations.
51:17God grant me the strength to exact vengeance.
51:19Genghis Khan sent an army 200,000 strong to invade Persia.
51:21Genghis Khan sent an army 200,000 strong to invade Persia.
51:22On his order, every Persian town that did not submit was burned to the ground.
51:29When they had finished, over a million men, women and children were dead.
51:31ualicted within Atmoskid.
51:33Theyg typing is the extraordinary
51:34managher of Comms Viper and Serkid.
51:39Gadarg's Reply is such a powerful armor for the THIS.
51:45nit.
51:52The extent of the bloodshed in Persia was without precedent.
52:05I am the punishment of God.
52:08If you had not committed great sins,
52:12God would not have inflicted a punishment such as me upon you.
52:22After the conquest of Persia,
52:31Genghis Khan ordered one of his armies
52:33to see how far west they could penetrate before they were stopped.
52:39And they weren't stopped at all.
52:42This was the Mongols' first raid into Europe.
52:45It would not be their last.
52:48His empire was now four times the size of Alexander the Great's.
52:52And twice the size of the Roman Empire.
52:57But even this was not enough to satisfy the desire of Genghis Khan.
53:02He wanted something more.
53:07In 1222, this man travelled towards Genghis Khan's court.
53:12He was a revered Taoist monk.
53:15From him, Genghis Khan sought just one thing.
53:18I told him how my life was a divine mission.
53:30I've been sent to earth to conquer the world.
53:34I spoke of the prophecies,
53:38the battles,
53:40my ambitions.
53:44I asked what medicine
53:45he had brought to prolong my earthly existence.
53:48It was only then the monk realised
53:53that Genghis Khan was asking for the secret elixir of eternal life.
54:01The monk could only offer him advice about prolonging life
54:05through sexual abstinence,
54:07but not immortality.
54:08There is nothing to indicate
54:16that he took the monk's advice.
54:19Recent scientific evidence suggests
54:21that perhaps one in 200 men alive today
54:23can trace their genetic lineage
54:25back to Genghis Khan.
54:30Four years later,
54:31he embarked on one more campaign of conquest
54:34into China.
54:35Oh,
54:42oh,
54:44oh,
54:45oh.
54:48Oh,
54:53oh,
54:56oh,
54:59oh,
55:01oh.
55:02According to legend, these were the last words of Genghis Khan.
55:21I have conquered for you a large empire, but my life was too short to take the whole world.
55:32That, I leave to you.
55:37He appointed his son, Ogaday, to succeed him as Khan.
55:47Genghis Khan died without having achieved what he believed was his destiny, to conquer the entire world.
55:56In the years after his death, his sons doubled the size of the empire.
56:02They returned to Europe and invaded Russia, Poland and Hungary.
56:09But in 1242, approaching Vienna, the new Khan died.
56:14Mongol law decreed that all chiefs return to elect a new leader, and Europe was spared the Mongol terror.
56:21A century later, Genghis Khan's mighty empire began to crumble.
56:31His reputation has made him one of history's immortals.
56:34A reputation enhanced by the mystery of his burial.
56:44It is said that every witness to his funeral cortege was executed to keep the site of the tomb a secret.
56:51Today, almost eight centuries later, the burial place of Genghis Khan remains undiscovered.
57:01There is no grave, no mausoleum, no monument to this bloodthirsty conqueror.
57:06The most successful military commander the world has ever known.
57:11It is known.
57:12It is known.
57:13It is known.
57:14It is known.
57:15Coming up next this evening, a brand new film from Storyville explores the hypnotic power Gaddafi's oil lake had on the rest of the world.
57:34Inconceivable cruelty and abuse ignored and sometimes abetted in Mad Dog, Gaddafi's secret world.
57:45Tolerate to be evil in the world.
57:48gONG
58:00Unbeatable yogurt
58:02angry
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