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  • 6/25/2025
How climate change is affecting the geopolitics of the Arctic, and increasing the risk of war. | dG1fazR2Z0tCYjJjR2s
Transcript
00:00A United States Air Force rivet joint is approaching for an in-flight refuel.
00:12It's an old aircraft with a strange name, converted from a Boeing airliner from the 1960s.
00:19But the strange bulges on its fuselage contain the world's latest and most advanced military
00:25surveillance technology. The refueling will allow it to extend its patrol over one of the most
00:34geopolitically tense regions of our planet. Inside, the highly trained crew of 30 are eavesdropping
00:43on hostile activity deep into enemy territory. But they are not over the Black Sea or Ukraine,
00:51nor over the South China Sea or the Middle East. Instead, this refueling is taking place over the
00:58Arctic. 27,000 feet below lies this, an often forgotten part of our world, largely uninhabited,
01:11out of sight, out of mind, until now. Yet unseen and unreported, the world's military powers are
01:22flexing their muscles across this wilderness, building tension and ramping up the geopolitical temperature.
01:302024 saw NATO hold its largest ever military exercise in the Arctic.
01:34With over 20,000 troops from over 13 member nations and hundreds of warplanes and naval forces deployed
01:45across the region. German Army Patriot missile deployments deep into the Arctic Circle.
01:52U.S. Marine Corps Ospreys in the skies over northern Sweden. French warships patrolling in Arctic
01:58fjords. British and American artillery units training in Finland. Norwegian Air Force fighters
02:05on high alert in Iceland. So what's going on? Why are western nations increasing their military
02:14presence in a vast region that is largely uninhabited when there is an actual war further south in Europe?
02:20And why are the Russians and Chinese doing the same? Holding their first joint naval exercise in the
02:29region in 2023? Testing hypersonic cruise missiles and building new military bases? Why are we arming the Arctic?
02:39Something is fueling this new Arctic arms race more powerfully and irreversibly than simple superpower
02:52rivalry or the war in Ukraine. So what is changing? The answer is the climate.
02:59The glaciers of Greenland are collapsing. And each summer more and more of the Arctic ice sheet becomes
03:09open water. But behind the threat to the environment and the wildlife is a more insidious and dangerous
03:15impact that is destabilizing and driving the militarization of the top of the world.
03:20For as the ice melts, vast reserves of valuable natural resources are being exposed.
03:29Oil and gas, seabed minerals, and fish. As the ice retreats, it is also opening up vital new
03:40commercial shipping routes across the top of the world.

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