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  • vorgestern
Usbekistan fördert seltene Materialien mit umweltfreundlicheren Gewinnungsmethoden

Um die weltweite Nachfrage nach seltenen Materialien zu decken, steigert Usbekistan seine Bergbauexporte, darunter auch Uran. Mit sauberen Fördertechniken und ausländischen Partnerschaften positioniert sich das Land als zuverlässiger Lieferant in der Versorgungskette der Energiewende.

Mit Unterstützung von Agency of Information and Mass Communications of Uzbekistan

LESEN SIE MEHR : http://de.euronews.com/2025/07/22/usbekistan-fordert-seltene-materialien-mit-umweltfreundlicheren-gewinnungsmethoden

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00:00Gold, silver, copper, uranium. Uzbekistan is blessed with abundant natural resources.
00:10Critical to digital and green energy transitions, the country is expanding mining and exports.
00:18How can it be done sustainably and how does Europe stand to benefit?
00:24Hello and welcome to the programme.
00:27Right now, Uzbekistan is exploring or developing 487 mineral deposits,
00:35with foreign investors involved in 27 projects being implemented this year.
00:41By 2030, annual exports of mining products will be worth 2.3 billion euros,
00:48including uranium used for nuclear energy, which last year made up 730 million euros of exports.
00:56We've been to a new uranium project to find out more.
01:05Deep in the desert of Uzbekistan's Novoi region, rich reserves of uranium lie hidden in the ground.
01:15Valuable resources that are being tapped by a joint French-Uzbek venture.
01:20We have two licenses, Sars-Gengeldi, Nars-Gengeldi.
01:25Sars-Gengeldi is ready for production.
01:27Nars-Gengeldi, you can see here, is under exploration.
01:30It will come as well to production within a few years.
01:38Exploration means drilling and probing,
01:40and then extracting cylindrical-shaped samples or cores to isolate the uranium.
01:49It's difficult to see because uranium is very small.
01:53After we take the sampling, we will send it to the laboratory.
01:57If we find it's a good result, it's good for our team and our company.
02:01At least 10,000 tonnes of uranium is expected to be extracted as part of the overall project,
02:12and it will be mined using a special technique called in-situ leaching.
02:19In-situ leaching is one of the environmental-friendly methods
02:23because it does not require open-pit.
02:27We use wells, and we pour into the ore body acidic or alkaline solutions,
02:34which dissolve uranium, and then they are brought back to the surface and then processed.
02:43Uzbekistan's Novoi Uran, a state-owned mining enterprise,
02:47is working with the French company Arano as part of the joint venture.
02:52There's also a Japanese partner, the Otochu Corporation,
02:57which has a minority stake in the project.
03:02Uzbekistan is one of the major players in uranium.
03:05They are a huge producer of uranium worldwide.
03:08They produce uranium for more than 60 years,
03:11so it is an important country in uranium production.
03:13It was interesting for Arano to come and to join this country.
03:17The idea is to stay on the long term in Uzbekistan to develop this partnership.
03:22Global demand for green energy is increasing,
03:26and Uzbekistan is well-positioned as a reliable partner.
03:30We believe that the international best practices which we apply,
03:34in geology up to the final production,
03:37they comply with the demands of investors,
03:42and we hope that there will be more investors
03:45which are interested in this uranium production.
03:54Let's speak now to Roman Valkulchuk
03:56from the Norwegian Institute of International Relations,
04:00who's in Oslo.
04:01How do you think Uzbekistan can sustainably develop this sector?
04:04I know that the government is currently building partnerships
04:07with different international organisations
04:09with respect to adopting high environmental standards.
04:14We know how widespread is the use of the OECD standards
04:17when it comes to due diligence,
04:19and also safety standards in mining and processing of critical materials.
04:24What do you think it all means for Europe's green energy transition?
04:27We know that, well, for the EU, for its grid deal plans,
04:31the supply of critical materials from Uzbekistan can be very important
04:34because those metals and minerals are used in the production
04:37of solar panels, wind turbines, storage facilities, batteries,
04:42and also electric cars.
04:43So I believe that partnership would be quite beneficial for both sides.
04:47Roman, thank you for joining us.
04:49Well, that's all we have time for in this edition,
04:51but there's more business news at euronews.com.
04:54Thanks for watching, and bye for now.