mportant Events of Masjid al-Nabawi (Masjid Nabawi ke Aham Waqiat)

Here are **important events (اہم واقعات)** that took place in **Masjid al-Nabawi (The Prophet’s Mosque)** with English **titles and descriptions**, ideal for your Islamic history videos or posts:

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### 1. **The Construction of Masjid al-Nabawi**

**Description:**
Upon arriving in Madinah after Hijrah, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ himself participated in building the mosque. It became the spiritual, social, and political center of the Islamic community.

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### 2. **The Suffah: School of the Companions**

**Description:**
Masjid al-Nabawi hosted Aṣḥāb al-Ṣuffah, a platform where the poorest companions stayed and learned directly from the Prophet ﷺ, making it the first Islamic seminary.

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### 3. **The Change of Qiblah**

**Description:**
Initially Muslims prayed facing Jerusalem. In Masjid al-Nabawi, the Qiblah was divinely changed to face the Kaaba in Makkah during prayer — a major turning point in Islamic history.

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### 4. **Revelation of Key Quranic Verses**

**Description:**
Numerous important verses of the Qur'an were revealed inside Masjid al-Nabawi, especially during times of battle or community issues, including guidance on worship and unity.

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### 5. **The Prophet’s Final Sermon in Madinah**

**Description:**
Before the Farewell Pilgrimage, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ gave multiple sermons in Masjid al-Nabawi that emphasized equality, justice, and brotherhood — echoes of his final message.

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### 6. **The Passing of the Prophet ﷺ**

**Description:**
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ passed away in the chamber of Aisha (RA), which was adjacent to Masjid al-Nabawi. This room now lies within the mosque and contains his blessed grave.

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### 7. **Abu Bakr's Election as Caliph**

**Description:**
The decision to appoint Abu Bakr (RA) as the first Caliph was made soon after the Prophet’s death, and leadership transitioned from Masjid al-Nabawi, marking the beginning of the Khilafah era.

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### 8. **Expansion under Caliphs**

**Description:**
During the rule of Caliphs like Umar (RA) and Uthman (RA), Masjid al-Nabawi was expanded significantly, reflecting the growing Muslim population and political strength of Islam.

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### 9. **Salat al-Tarawih in Congregation**

**Description:**
It was in Masjid al-Nabawi that Caliph Umar (RA) initiated the organized congregation of Tarawih prayers during Ramadan, led by one Imam, which became a lasting tradition.

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### 10. **Arrival of Delegations**

**Description:**
Tribes and delegations from all over Arabia would come to Masjid al-Nabawi to accept Islam, consult with the Prophet ﷺ, and make peace treaties — making it a hub of diplomacy.

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