¿Está justificado el endeudamiento para aumentar las inversiones en defensa?
Primero fueron las vacunas, luego el gas, y ahora la UE hará compras conjuntas de equipos de defensa. Esta última emergencia se debe a la guerra de Rusia en Ucrania y a la perspectiva de que Estados Unidos invierta menos en la protección de Europa.
MÁS INFORMACIÓN : http://es.euronews.com/2025/06/10/esta-justificado-el-endeudamiento-para-aumentar-las-inversiones-en-defensa
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Primero fueron las vacunas, luego el gas, y ahora la UE hará compras conjuntas de equipos de defensa. Esta última emergencia se debe a la guerra de Rusia en Ucrania y a la perspectiva de que Estados Unidos invierta menos en la protección de Europa.
MÁS INFORMACIÓN : http://es.euronews.com/2025/06/10/esta-justificado-el-endeudamiento-para-aumentar-las-inversiones-en-defensa
¡Suscríbete a nuestro canal! Euronews está disponible en 12 idiomas
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01:00...Misciles y comandaciones, drones y anti-drone sistemas…
01:04...Protectación de la infraestructura cruciala…
01:10...Compar models…
01:11...Eltro edgiving",
01:13CIE報 de победos radiation,
01:15Cada uno de los pe
01:17y disminuyen landslífar bodies
01:21Con ese laboratorio de los niñosiddавливan más cercos
01:24y lo esperamos.
01:27en el país.
01:57Estoy de acuerdo.
01:59¿Por qué?
02:00Porque prácticamente
02:02nosotros debemos defenderse.
02:06Y el pericolos lo tenemos en las puertas.
02:10Eronio's defense reporter Alice Tidy
02:12ha covered this regulation.
02:15What is the situation
02:16with regard to military equipment
02:19production in the EU
02:20and how can the fund play a role?
02:23So Russia's war in Ukraine
02:24and the EU's bid to support Kiev
02:26has really highlighted the dependencies
02:28and the deficiencies
02:29of the EU defense industrial base
02:31and how ill-prepared we were
02:33should we be forced
02:34into a conventional war.
02:36SAFE is about firing up
02:38European weapons manufacturing lines
02:40by getting member states
02:41to buy strategically
02:42and together
02:43so that the industry
02:46becomes less fragmented
02:47and quicker to produce
02:49and our armies
02:50more crucially
02:50become more interoperable.
02:53And of course
02:53also it's about
02:54putting prices down.
02:56Which countries
02:56are showing interest
02:58in this fund
02:58and how does it relate
03:00to the fiscal deficit limits
03:02imposed by the
03:03Stability and Growth Pact?
03:05So many of the member states
03:06who have lower credit ratings
03:08than the Commission
03:09may very well be interested
03:10in using SAFE.
03:11This is the case of Latvia
03:12for instance
03:13which has said
03:13it wants to use the funds.
03:15The EU rules planned
03:17for deficits
03:18to not exceed 3% of GDP
03:20for each member state
03:21but this plan is saying
03:22we're going to allow you
03:24to exceed that amount
03:25by 1.5% annually
03:27provided that 1.5% extra spending
03:30is only on defence.
03:32About more than half
03:34of member states
03:34have requested
03:35the activation
03:36with the Commission.
03:38Usually
03:39these regulations
03:40are approved
03:41by the Council
03:41which represents
03:42the member states
03:43and by the European Parliament.
03:46Why this time
03:47MEPs were excluded
03:48from the process
03:49and how did they react?
03:51So the Commission
03:52decided to invoke
03:53Article 122 of the Treaty.
03:56This can only be invoked
03:57in case of severe difficulties
03:59in obtaining certain items
04:01or if a member state
04:03is seriously threatened
04:04with severe difficulties
04:06caused by natural disaster
04:07or by exceptional occurrences
04:09beyond its control.
04:10The Legal Affairs Committee
04:12of the Parliament
04:12decided however
04:13that this was not
04:14the right strategy
04:16or the right legal basis
04:17for this legislation
04:20and on their recommendation
04:22Roberta Mazzola
04:22the President
04:23of the European Parliament
04:24wrote to her counterpart
04:26in the Commission
04:27Ursula von der Leyen
04:28saying that
04:29they would sue
04:30if they didn't change tack.
04:32To receive loans
04:33governments
04:33have to meet
04:34certain conditions.
04:3565% of the value
04:37of each piece
04:38of military equipment
04:39must be produced
04:40in one of the EU27
04:42member states
04:43Ukraine
04:43and the members
04:44of the European
04:45Free Trade Association
04:46Iceland,
04:48Liechtenstein
04:48and Norway.
04:49The remaining 35%
04:51can also come
04:52from any third country
04:54around the world.
04:55In the common public
04:56procurement part
04:57EU candidate countries
04:58such as the Western Balkans
05:00and third countries
05:01that have bilateral security
05:02and defense partnerships
05:04like Japan,
05:05South Korea
05:06and the United Kingdom
05:07can participate.
05:09Our guest
05:09is German MEP
05:11Marie-Agnes Trake-Zimmermann
05:13from Renew Group
05:14who chairs
05:15the European Parliament
05:16Security and Defense Committee.
05:19This financial instrument
05:20SAFE
05:21is based on more debt
05:23to be paid off
05:25by governments
05:25over 45 years.
05:28Is this justified
05:30and above all
05:31enough
05:31to boost
05:32European arms production?
05:35So it's a possibility
05:36for countries
05:37to find money
05:39to buy military equipment.
05:43It's not only tanks
05:44or rockets.
05:45It's also the question
05:46to buy
05:48very important things,
05:51hybrid war,
05:53cyber war.
05:54So it's a beginning
05:55and I think
05:56it's a very good sign
05:57and what happens
05:58afterwards
05:58we will see.
05:59We will still be dependent
06:01of imports
06:03or partnerships
06:04with other countries
06:06be it Norway,
06:07Japan or Korea.
06:08Do you think
06:09this is the way
06:10to do the transition?
06:11I wouldn't say
06:12first Europe
06:14but it's important
06:15if you talk to my colleagues
06:16all over the countries
06:17you know
06:18military equipment
06:20it's not only
06:20a question of security
06:21military equipment
06:22it's also
06:23it's a kind of dual use
06:25it's a kind
06:27to develop
06:28technological
06:29really huge things
06:32and this is also
06:32important for civil things
06:34so yes
06:34we have to support
06:35and we have to boost Europe.
06:36United States
06:37President Trump
06:38is demanding
06:39higher contributions
06:41to NATO
06:41which will be difficult
06:42for some member states.
06:45European Union
06:45has now this program
06:46Rearm Europe 2030
06:48will it be enough
06:50to convince the United States
06:52to keep its support
06:53for Europeans' defense?
06:55There is one big player
06:56and this is China
06:58China is an observer
06:59China will see
07:03are they just talking
07:05about freedom and peace
07:06or are they really ready
07:08to defend
07:09their freedom and peace?
07:10If Ukraine lost this war
07:12if we are not able
07:13to pay more
07:13to do more
07:14then it's easy to say
07:15for China
07:16they are just talking
07:17and so I think
07:19that we have to
07:21work together
07:22all over the world
07:23not only here
07:24and there
07:24and I'm optimistic
07:26that the President
07:27of the United States
07:28will realize
07:29what we are now
07:31starting to do.
07:32In addition to
07:33this financial instrument
07:34the EU has plans
07:35to raise more money.
07:37The European Commission
07:38proposed to use
07:39the cohesion funds
07:40intended for regional development.
07:42The European Investment Bank
07:44will also try to
07:45mobilize private money
07:46for the first time
07:47for this area.
07:49It remains to be seen
07:50whether the European Union
07:51will have the financial capacity
07:53to face the new
07:54security challenges.