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Turkestán: una visita a la antigua ciudad que atrae cada año a un millón de peregrinos y turistas

'Euronews' visita Turkestán, ciudad santa de los musulmanes asiáticos y sitio cultural de la UNESCO, con sus calles antiguas, un mausoleo del siglo XIV, baños del siglo XVI y atracciones turísticas del siglo XXI.

En colaboración con MDQ

MÁS INFORMACIÓN : http://es.euronews.com/2025/06/11/turkestan-una-visita-a-la-antigua-ciudad-que-atrae-cada-ano-a-un-millon-de-peregrinos-y-tu

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00:00In this episode of the Modern Nomads, we take you to the southwest of Kazakhstan, to the holy city of Turkestan.
00:11It is best known for the mausoleum of Hoca Ahmad Yasawi, whose verses and teachings earned him the reputation of the holy teacher,
00:18the man who spread Islam in Central Asia and beyond.
00:21It's a place of pilgrimage included in the UNESCO's list of cultural heritage.
00:25The city is host to over a million believers and tourists every year.
00:30When the religion of Islam passed on the territory of Central Asia, it was completely spread out,
00:35due to the fact that the local population, first of all, did not know the language.
00:39Ahmed Yasawi, in a very accessible language, in the form of verses, in the Diwan Hikmet, in his studies,
00:46gave us to understand what the Quran is in itself.
00:50Tamburlain, better known in this region as Emir Timur, was convinced that Hoca saw his coming and wanted to visit his mausoleum.
01:06Then he ordered the construction of a much bigger and lavish one, and the result is the recent structure that you see here.
01:13It is also likely that Tamburlain realized the importance of this place that had already become the center of science, philosophy, and religion in his realm.
01:22When Tamburlain died in 1405, the construction of the mausoleum was halted.
01:31It was never finished, but still served as a royal court, library, school, and a place of prayer, gathering, and burial of the elders.
01:39It became the role model for the Timurid architectural style that spread throughout Asia.
01:56The mausoleum is a breathtaking place, but this city is not just a place of pilgrimage. It has many other things to offer.
02:03In recent years, MACH has been invested in the renewal of the city, so that it can attract tourists.
02:12In recent years, much has been invested in the renewal of the city, so that it can attract tourists.
02:18En cuanto a la ciudad de la ciudad, la ciudad de la ciudad de la ciudad de la ciudad,
02:48que fueron fully funcionando y usadas por la gente hasta los 70's.
02:52Tener adrenalin-fueled flight over Kazajstan en el teatro flying.
02:56Enjoyed the tranquility of the city's park.
02:59El museu holds muchos artefacts de las civilizaciones
03:02que se movían east-westando
03:04los pastos y desertos de Kazajstan.
03:06Este 7th-century monumento es un excelente ejemplo
03:09de lo que es una potencia de culturas en este región.
03:12Porque en este lado del monolito
03:14se puede ver inscripciones
03:16en los antiguos turquís ruines.
03:18Pero se va hacia el otro lado
03:20y hay algunas chinesas calligrafy.
03:25Take a walk down the city's streets
03:27y witness the efforts
03:28to make imposing structures full of history
03:30y modern decorations blend well.
03:36Keruen Saray Shopping Mall,
03:37built recently as a reconstruction
03:39of a Silk Road oasis,
03:41boasts many well-known brands and restaurants
03:43and its evening show.
03:45The first Kazaj opera, Kiz Žibek,
03:47is in an unusual naval setting.
03:49It's beautiful.
03:50It's the first time
03:51that I see a kind of movie
03:53in any part.
03:55I had to come to Kazakistan
03:57to see a nice movie
04:00that tells me
04:02a story, a Kazaka legend.
04:05So it's the story
04:08and then the scenic aspect.
04:11It's very interesting.
04:12It's beautiful.
04:13The city has a new airport,
04:15but if you choose to travel old-style,
04:16there will be one final pleasure.
04:17The railway station,
04:18one of the oldest in Kazakhstan,
04:19built in 1903.
04:20I mean, look at this railway station.
04:21And it has clay furnaces for heating,
04:22three of them.
04:23This is my first time
04:24at the railway station
04:25with such beautiful old heating system.
04:27But it may not be the last.
04:28The recently introduced tourist
04:29hop-off, hop-on train
04:30that takes you to the most beautiful
04:31historical cities
04:32of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan,
04:34Almaty, Turkistan, Tashkent, Samarkand
04:36and Bukhara,
04:37is something definitely worth exploring.
04:38is something definitely worth exploring.

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