Δικαιολογείται το χρέος για την αύξηση των αμυντικών επενδύσεων;

euronews (στα ελληνικά)

Δικαιολογείται το χρέος για την αύξηση των αμυντικών επενδύσεων;  Πρώτα ήταν τα εμβόλια, μετά το φυσικό αέριο και τώρα η ΕΕ θα προβεί σε κοινές αγορές αμυντικού εξοπλισμού. Αυτή η τελευταία έκτακτη ανάγκη οφείλεται στον πόλεμο της Ρωσίας στην Ουκρανία και στην προοπτική λιγότερων επενδύσεων από τις ΗΠΑ για την προστασία της Ευρώπης.  ΔΙΑΒΑΣΤΕ ΕΠΙΣΗΣ : http://gr.euronews.com/2025/06/10/dikaiologeitai-to-xreos-gia-thn-ay3hsh-twn-amyntikwn-ependysewn  Γίνε συνδρομητής! ! Το euronews είναι διαθέσιμο σε 12 γλώσσες

Transcript

00:00Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE

00:30Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE

01:00Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE

01:04Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE

01:06Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE

01:20diye διαφορετικά με αργαστηρίες.

01:23Π然而inky θα είναι σήμερα,

01:24δηλαδή υποσοίς ανθρώπιστεί.

01:26Με άδικα ειδίκαν σε ανθρώπους.

01:28Ένα γενιά, το οποίο έχουμε και στη δουλειά,

01:31μόλις περιοχάσκο,

01:33ρατιέσα όμως να περήγουν την οδηγία,

01:36αλλά δεν θα πω κακό.

01:38Συνοπίζω για τις συμastern Benedicto-εροπίζωσαν.

01:43Αλλά οιodyχοσομεναιζόμοι μπορούν

01:45οι ενός Ταίουσης κατασθαύσαν.

01:47και πιστεύω να μην πρέπει να δημιουργήσω.

01:49Είναι σημαντικό, γιατί είναι πιο πρόσφαλές να δημιουργήσουμε να δημιουργήσουμε

01:54όσο στην Ελλάδα και στην Ευρώπη.

01:56Είμαι σίγουρος, γιατί πρατήρα πρέπει να δημιουργήσουμε.

02:06Και το πρόκλημα είναι στο πρόκλημα.

02:17Του σχεδομακαλουδομία του Φιου, πώς το έχουν δημιουργήσουν τοский Φâγελ.

02:23Η ΦυρώπηΓΙ και την ΕΚΤΥΣ

02:24να δημιουργήσουν τη επιδεκλή ημία του Φιουργού.

02:29Μου έγιζαν τα θέματα της ευρώπης της δημιουργίας μας και τον σzw.

02:35ΣΥΕΑΕ είναι το γιακό να δημιουργήσουμε τον ΕΚΑΜΕ μετωρή λίχη,

02:40για να δεμιουργήσουμε την ποιής εχάρη και γυρίζουν εξαρμόνα μεγαλύτερα,

02:43οργότερα, ώστε να δημιουργήσουμε τον κόσμο, και να προσφέρουμε πιο εξαρτημένοι,

02:49και οι εργασίες, πιο κρυστάσταση, να δημιουργήσουμε με περισσότερες.

02:53Και, όλοι, ώστε πάντα να προσφέρουμε τις πρώτες.

02:56Ποιοίες χαρίες δημιουργήσεις σε αυτό το φύσκο,

02:58And how does it relate to the fiscal deficit limits imposed by the Stability and Growth Pact?

03:05So many of the member states who have lower credit ratings than the Commission

03:09may very well be interested in using SAFE.

03:11This is the case of Latvia, for instance, which has said it wants to use the funds.

03:15So the EU rules planned for deficits to not exceed 3% of GDP for each member state.

03:21But this plan is saying we're going to allow you to exceed that amount by 1.5% annually,

03:27provided that 1.5% extra spending is only on defence.

03:32About more than half of member states have requested the activation with the Commission.

03:38Usually these regulations are approved by the Council, which represents the member states,

03:43and by the European Parliament.

03:46Why this time MEPs were excluded from the process and how did they react?

03:51So the Commission decided to invoke Article 122 of the Treaty.

03:56This can only be invoked in case of severe difficulties in obtaining certain items

04:01or if a member state is seriously threatened with severe difficulties caused by natural disaster

04:07or by exceptional occurrences beyond its control.

04:10The Legal Affairs Committee of the Parliament decided, however,

04:14that this was not the right strategy or the right legal basis for this legislation.

04:20and on their recommendation, Roberta Mazzola, the President of the European Parliament,

04:25wrote to her counterpart in the Commission, Ursula von der Leyen,

04:28saying that they would sue if they didn't change tack.

04:32To receive loans, governments have to meet certain conditions.

04:3565% of the value of each piece of military equipment must be produced in one of the EU27 member states,

04:43and the members of the European Free Trade Association, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.

04:49The remaining 35% can also come from any third country around the world.

04:55In the common public procurement part, EU candidate countries such as the Western Balkans

05:00and third countries that have bilateral security and defense partnerships

05:04like Japan, South Korea and the United Kingdom can participate.

05:08Our guest is German MEP Marie-Agnes Strach-Zimmermann from Renew Group

05:14who chairs the European Parliament, Security and Defense Committee.

05:19This financial instrument, SAFE, is based on more debt to be paid off by governments over 45 years.

05:28Is this justified and above all enough to boost European arms production?

05:34So it's a possibility for countries to find money, to buy military equipment.

05:43It's not only tanks or rockets.

05:45It's also the question to buy very important things, hybrid war, cyber war.

05:54So it's a beginning and I think it's a very good sign and what happens afterwards we will see.

05:59We will still be dependent on imports or partnerships with other countries, be it Norway, Japan or Korea.

06:08Do you think this is the way to do the transition?

06:11I wouldn't say first Europe, but it's important if you talk to my colleagues all over the countries.

06:18You know, military equipment, it's not only a question of security.

06:21Military equipment, it's also, it's a kind of dual use.

06:25It's a kind to develop technological, really huge things and this is also important for civil things.

06:34So yes, we have to support and we have to boost Europe.

06:36United States President Trump is demanding higher contributions to NATO, which will be difficult for some member states.

06:45The European Union has now this program, Rearm Europe 2030.

06:49Will it be enough to convince the United States to keep its support for Europeans' defense?

06:55There is one big player and this is China.

06:58China is an observer.

07:00China will see, are they just talking about freedom and peace or are they really ready to defend their freedom and peace?

07:10If Ukraine lost this war, if we are not able to pay more, to do more, then it's easy to say for China, come on, they are just talking.

07:17And so I think that we have to work together all over the world, not only here and there.

07:25And I'm optimistic that the President of the United States will realize what we are now starting to do.

07:32In addition to this financial instrument, the EU has plans to raise more money.

07:37The European Commission proposed to use the cohesion funds intended for regional development.

07:42The European Investment Bank will also try to mobilize private money for the first time for this area.

07:49It remains to be seen whether the European Union will have the financial capacity to face the new security challenges.

Category

Transcript

Recommended