Fórum Internacional de Astana apela à reforma global, à consolidação da paz e à cooperação climática
Neste episódio de Focus, líderes mundiais e especialistas internacionais reúnem-se no Fórum Internacional de Astana para abordar as questões mais prementes do mundo, da resolução de conflitos à ação climática.
Em parceria com MDQ
LEIA MAIS : http://pt.euronews.com/2025/06/06/forum-internacional-de-astana-apela-a-reforma-global-a-consolidacao-da-paz-e-a-cooperacao-
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00:08É o nosso esforço de ajudar a recomeçar o diálogo onde foi rompido
00:13ou a co-operação onde ainda existe.
00:15Então, a Kazajstano, como uma esposa negativa,
00:18quer contribuir para a resolução dos problemas global.
00:22E esse é um passo que estamos levando para reachar esse objetivo.
00:30A plataforma for dialogue and cooperation, Astana International Forum gathered world leaders,
00:43international organizations, experts and companies to discuss economic instability,
00:48security issues, climate change, trade wars and technological advancements.
00:52It's my great pleasure to welcome all of you to Astana International Forum.
01:00At the event's plenary session, heads of states and high-ranking officials expressed worry over profound global uncertainty and growing conflicts.
01:10Last year, armed conflicts were recorded in 52 states, while the violence's economic toll came to $19 trillion or around 13.5% of global GDP.
01:20Yet beyond the numbers lies a more troubling reality. Modern conflicts are increasingly protracted and complex.
01:31They often involve a multitude of actors, including non-state groups, and are fueled by deep-seated grievances.
01:41These factors make lasting peace far more difficult to achieve.
01:46Global leaders said conflicts from old grudges must be solved at the source.
01:50While dialogue remains an important part of politics, talk without action will not produce results.
01:56We are living in deep crisis. That is obvious fact.
02:00United Nations are still enjoying legitimacy.
02:05The presidents agree that to tackle today's challenges, the 80-year-old United Nations structure needs an update.
02:29The system established after World War II is faltering, and nations are building relations in new, unprecedented ways.
02:36Amid these shifting dynamics, Italian Prime Minister Giorgio Meloni noted that Central Asia has consistently played the role of a mediator and a bridge.
02:44This region has always been a crossroads between the West and the East, and occupies a strategic role in the global scenario.
02:53Moreover, in difficult times, as those we are in.
02:59Central Asia has always been a bridge.
03:02The transformations and changes this part of the planet has undergone over the centuries have made it what it is today.
03:10The hinge between two continents, the point of contact between Europe and Asia, the junction between worlds that once were very distant but now are more interconnected than ever.
03:25Meloni made an appearance on the second day of the forum on her way to the first Italy-Central Asia Summit, which also took place in Astana.
03:32Highlighting the long-standing ties between the two countries, she pointed to the growing importance of critical infrastructure like the Middle Corridor,
03:39whose strategic role is evolving amid rising geopolitical tensions.
03:43The Middle Corridor, as we say, is a middle corridor, and it has already been changed from the alternative route, which we used in the first place,
03:53which is actually a large economic network of cooperation between the West and the West, and we are in the middle.
04:03Experts also talked about the need for cleaner energy and reaching carbon neutrality, especially with growing concerns about climate change.
04:10Central Asia is suffering from acute climate crisis.
04:14The temperatures in the region rise twice as fast as the rest of the world, threatening water security, food security, public health and economic stability.
04:22The forum's panels address the importance of climate action and accessibility of climate financing.
04:27Unfortunately, our region, Central Asia, has attracted less than 1% of global climate finance,
04:33whereas we have huge potential to contribute to global climate action and reduction of carbon emissions,
04:40but also this is one of the most vulnerable regions to the effects of climate change.
04:45Experts say climate problems don't stand alone. They make other issues worse.
04:50To tackle this, the nation is getting ready to host the Regional Climate Summit in 2026.
04:55A few days later, this is a peaceful flap.
05:01Now we have a nice ground to see what we liked and it looks like,
