Leader mondiali si riuniscono al forum di Astana per affrontare le sfide globali

euronews (in Italiano)

Leader mondiali si riuniscono al forum di Astana per affrontare le sfide globali  In questo episodio di Focus, leader mondiali ed esperti internazionali si riuniscono al Forum internazionale di Astana per affrontare le questioni più urgenti del mondo, dalla risoluzione dei conflitti all'azione per il clima.  In collaborazione con MDQ  ALTRE INFORMAZIONI : http://it.euronews.com/2025/06/06/leader-mondiali-si-riuniscono-al-forum-di-astana-per-affrontare-le-sfide-globali  Abbonati, euronews è disponibile in 12 lingue.

Transcript

00:00Kazakstan ha gestionato il secondo Astana International Forum.

00:04È un contributo a la diplomatica multilaterale.

00:08È il nostro esforzo di aiutare a ristare il dialogo dove è stato bruciato

00:13o a strenzare il cooperazione dove è ancora existo.

00:16Quindi, Kazakstan, come un'aspirante middle power,

00:19vuole contribuire alla risoluzione delle problematiche globali.

00:22E questo è un passo che stiamo facendo per ottenere questo progetto.

00:30A strenzare il dialogo e cooperazione,

00:40Astana International Forum gathered world leaders,

00:43international organizations, experts, and companies

00:46to discuss economic instability, security issues,

00:49climate change, trade wars, and technological advancements.

00:52It's my great pleasure to welcome all of you

00:56to Astana International Forum.

01:00At the event's plenary session,

01:04heads of states and high-ranking officials

01:05expressed worry over profound global uncertainty

01:08and growing conflicts.

01:10Last year, armed conflicts were recorded in 52 states,

01:13while the violence's economic toll came to $19 trillion,

01:17or around 13.5% of global GDP.

01:20Yet beyond the numbers lies a more troubling reality.

01:24modern conflicts are increasingly protracted and complex.

01:30global leaders said conflicts from old grudges must be solved at the source.

01:50While dialogue remains an important part of politics,

01:53talk without action will not produce results.

01:55We are living in deep crisis, that is obvious fact.

02:00United Nations are still enjoying legitimacy,

02:05and in my opinion, they are the only place

02:09where we could solve a lot of different problems,

02:13because then we could unite ourselves with principles and values that are often forgotten.

02:23The presidents agree that to tackle today's challenges,

02:26the 80-year-old United Nations structure needs an update.

02:29The system established after World War II is faltering,

02:32and nations are building relations in new, unprecedented ways.

02:35Amid these shifting dynamics,

02:37Italian Prime Minister Giorgio Meloni

02:39noted that Central Asia has consistently played the role of a mediator and a bridge.

02:44This region has always been a crossroads between the West and the East,

02:49and occupies a strategic role in the global scenario.

02:53Moreover, in difficult times, as those we are in.

02:59Central Asia has always been a bridge.

03:02The transformations and changes this part of the planet has undergone over the centuries,

03:08have made it what it is today.

03:10Meloni made an appearance on the second day of the Forum on her way to the first Italy-Central Asia Summit,

03:31which also took place in Astana.

03:32Highlighting the long-standing ties between the two countries,

03:35she pointed to the growing importance of critical infrastructure like the Middle Corridor,

03:39whose strategic role is evolving amid rising geopolitical tensions.

03:43The Middle Corridor, as we say,

03:46has already been shifted from the alternative route,

03:51which we used initially,

03:53to a large economic network of cooperation between the West and the West,

04:02and we are in the middle.

04:03Experts also talked about the need for cleaner energy and reaching carbon neutrality,

04:08especially with growing concerns about climate change.

04:11Central Asia is suffering from acute climate crisis.

04:13The temperatures in the region rise twice as fast as the rest of the world,

04:17threatening water security, food security, public health and economic stability.

04:22The Forum's panels address the importance of climate action and accessibility of climate financing.

04:27Unfortunately, our region, Central Asia,

04:30has attracted less than 1% of global climate finance,

04:34whereas we have huge potential to contribute to global climate action

04:39and reduction of carbon emissions,

04:40but also this is one of the most vulnerable regions to the effects of climate change.

04:45Experts say climate problems don't stand alone.

04:48They make other issues worse.

04:50To tackle this, the nation is getting ready to host the Regional Climate Summit in 2026.

04:55Also, let's stop now.

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