Il sistema di frontiera digitale prende di mira la criminalità e l'immigrazione clandestina

euronews (in Italiano)

Il sistema di frontiera digitale prende di mira la criminalità e l'immigrazione clandestina  Le persone prive di passaporto di un Paese dell'UE si troveranno presto ad affrontare un nuovo sistema di frontiera digitale che registrerà molte delle loro informazioni personali. Il cosiddetto sistema di ingressi-uscite mira ad aumentare la sicurezza.  ALTRE INFORMAZIONI : http://it.euronews.com/2025/05/13/il-sistema-di-frontiera-digitale-prende-di-mira-la-criminalita-e-limmigrazione-clandestina  Abbonati, euronews è disponibile in 12 lingue.

Transcript

00:00Musica

00:01People without a passport from a new country

00:16will soon face a new digital border system

00:20Personal information and travel details

00:23will be registered online

00:25before they enter the free movement area

00:27The so-called entry asset system aims to increase security

00:32but can also be a tool to prevent irregular migration

00:36In the development for 8 years

00:38this regulation is at the heart of this EU decoded

00:41The regulation will apply to non-EU citizens

00:44traveling on holiday or business

00:46for a stay of up to 90 days in a 180-day period

00:50But EU leaders want to tackle the risks

00:53that they'll outstay their welcome

00:54becoming irregular migrants

00:56They also argue that they want to better detect crime victims

00:59namely of human trafficking and offenders

01:02including those who pose a terrorist threat

01:04The decision to advance on this legislation

01:07came after the terrorist attacks in France in 2015

01:10and Belgium in 2016

01:12Photographs with biometric data and fingerprints

01:16are some of the elements that will be registered in the system

01:19We ask Europeans what they think about these construct rules

01:23There's lots of people traveling around pretending to be tourists

01:30but we're not sure they all are

01:31We are quite happy to give information

01:34as long as that information is kept safe and secure

01:37The controls that we have right now seem effective

01:40so I don't think we necessarily need controller

01:42stronger passport controls

01:45We're from Canada and we travel to Europe

01:47because it's easy and we love the transit

01:49so I worry that putting in some extra regulation

01:54would just make it a bit more complicated for us

01:56What I should do is have a more strict regulation

02:00but not on the level of what comes and what comes and what comes

02:07but maybe help the people who are already here

02:11Tiene que haber un control

02:12si no todo mundo va a entrar y no sabes ni quién entra

02:14Tampoco me parece bien tanto control tan exhaustivo

02:18Eso puede conllevar a que haya muchas injusticias

02:22Euronews reporter Vicenzo Genovesi has been following this dossier

02:26The proposal for this regulation appeared in 2017

02:30Why did it take so long to come to the point now of implementation?

02:35According to my understanding

02:37the issues were more at the technical level

02:40because the regulation for entry-exit system

02:43was agreed just one year after the proposal

02:47but then every country concerned has to submit

02:51to present a declaration of readiness

02:54and apparently it took a time

02:56it took a while to build up the system

02:58The system will register the person's name

03:02the type of travel document

03:04and biometric data

03:06so fingerprints and facial images

03:10They will also check at which moment they enter and exit

03:15the regulation is presented as means to increase security

03:18but isn't it also a tool for migration control?

03:21It's definitely a tool for migration control in my opinion

03:26because we know that a large part

03:28maybe even the largest part of irregular migrants in the European Union

03:32come in a regular way

03:36so with this system

03:38national authorities will be able to check

03:41when the permit of a person is over, is expired

03:45Once the European Commission sets a date

03:47which might be in autumn

03:49we heard that progressive implementation may take up to six months

03:53Is this a technical issue?

03:55Which countries will probably be more proactive?

03:58Yes, indeed the Polish Presidency of the Council set a goal to start in October

04:04Then countries have a choice

04:08they can adopt a gradual approach

04:11or they go straight into full application

04:14I guess that there will be some countries faster than others

04:19but I cannot make any predictions at this stage

04:23I also expect that it will be easier to enforce this in the airports for example

04:29and it will be more difficult to enforce this system

04:32and at other crossing points like the land border crossing points

04:3725 EU member states will use this scheme

04:40except Cyprus and Ireland that will continue to stamp passports manually

04:44It also applies to four Schengen-associate countries

04:47Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland

04:51The data will be accessible for border control authorities

04:54the police authorities of each country

04:56and Europol

04:57that is the EU agency for law enforcement cooperation

05:01With us is the Rapporteur for this regulation in the European Parliament

05:05Asita Canco

05:06Belgian member of the European Conservatives and Reformists

05:10Welcome madam

05:11How confident are you that this system will be in place

05:15without creating too much cyber security risks

05:18and maybe even long queues for users, notably the tourists?

05:22Well it is the goal even of this legislation

05:25that there would be less queues for the users

05:30so shorter time at the airport

05:32but also more safety

05:34the gradual implementation will allow member states

05:37to phase in at their own tempo

05:40and see if there is anything that needs to be fixed

05:42or changed or modified

05:44so there are also contingency plans foreseen

05:47France, the Netherlands and Germany are the three last ones

05:50that need to be ready

05:51and we are going to go in trilogue and negotiate with the council

05:54and look at where there are still concerns

05:56and how we can fix them

05:58What impact do you expect in controlling international crime for example

06:02which is a priority?

06:03Thanks to the EES we are going to give the opportunity to our law enforcement agents

06:09to look live into simultaneous data

06:12to track criminals

06:14Can you imagine the agents sitting on a pile of paper

06:16and trying to find something

06:17then the criminal is already very far away

06:19and we should not forget that this legislation came first into life

06:23eight years ago

06:24after the terror attacks of Brussels, Zaventem and Paris

06:28but eight years have passed

06:30and we are still not capable of protecting our citizens

06:33against what happened then

06:34because we did not implement our legislation

06:37and we are worried about other kinds of threats

06:39but we need to be ready to fight terrorism

06:42Illegal migration is also a topic important here

06:45because there is illegal migration

06:47and there is also maybe a risk of restricting the rights of asylum seekers

06:52that don't have a way to comply with bureaucracy

06:55when they are fleeing for protection in another country

06:59I think the point here with the EES is to protect European citizens

07:03and to protect our cities and home against terrorists

07:06and to make sure that if you have bad intentions

07:09or if your data is not clear

07:11that you cannot cross the border

07:13so, however, I believe that the most important thing for an asylum seeker

07:17is to be safe

07:18when people need protection, of course

07:20there are procedures that already exist

07:23and it is the member states

07:25that can actually follow these procedures

07:27and analyze every case, case by case

07:30Boulder security will continue to be a priority

07:33with new legislation next year

07:35the European Travel Information and Authorization System

07:39will apply to people from 59 visa-exempted countries

07:43they will have to demand authorization online

07:46and pay a fee

07:47in a scheme similar to the ones used

07:49at the United Kingdom and the United States

07:52people are traveling more and more

07:54but they are also facing increasing controls at the borders

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