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  • 5/12/2025
During a Senate Commerce Committee hearing last week, Sen. Bernie Moreno (R-OH) spoke to OpenAI CEO Sam Altman about protections for children.

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00:00The senior senator from Ohio. Thank you Chairman Sheehy. Make sure Senator Cruz heard that one.
00:09So first of all thank you for being here and taking the time. If I could just real
00:16quickly just confirm that I've heard what you said pretty unanimously which is we need
00:21dramatically more power generation in this country. Is that correct? All right so Dr.
00:30Su you you just recently did a partnership with TSMC to manufacture your
00:35chips here in America. Thank you. I think it's a little bit long overdue. I wish
00:38you had we had done more of that earlier. Are those semiconductor fabs high energy
00:46users? Thank you Senator. We are very pleased with our efforts together with
00:53the government on bringing more manufacturing back to the United States.
00:56To your question certainly semiconductor manufacturing of plants are high
01:01energy users and we do need more power for both manufacturing as well as for
01:05data centers as you mentioned. And without chips this just doesn't work like if we
01:09don't have the highest performance chips made here in the United States this is
01:13not going to happen here correct? We absolutely need the highest performing
01:16chips and we also need the entire ecosystem for chip manufacturing. So
01:21wafers are one piece but there are many other pieces as well. And are those chips
01:25powered by solar power and windmills? Today they're not but I think there are
01:31opportunities to certainly. So so do you think it's outrageous that last year because
01:36of the policies of the Biden administration that 90 percent of new power
01:40generation in this country was windmills and solar panels and we absolutely
01:44kneecapped American energy. We have a thousand years of natural gas sitting in
01:49Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia and yet 90 percent of power generation in this
01:55country last year was solar panels and windmills. Does that make this country more
02:00competitive or less competitive? Anybody can jump into that one that wants to answer that.
02:05Let me say two things. One you're right we need more electricity. I think our
02:13industry it's worth remembering is only going to account for 15 percent of the
02:17total additional electricity the country is going to need. We are going to need
02:22electricity from a variety of sources. Today in the United States 56 percent of
02:27our electricity comes from carbon. 44 percent comes from carbon free energy
02:32meaning nuclear wind or solar. We need a broad based approach and we need a
02:37diversity. But again 90 percent was energy that's not affordable it's not
02:43abundant and it's not reliable. Let me just shift gears. Mr. Altman thank you for
02:48first of all creating your platform in an open basis and agreeing to stick to the
02:53principles of nonprofit status. I think that's very important. Do you think that
02:58the internet age did a good job between the beginning of the 90s through the
03:052000s of protecting children? I would say not particularly. Yeah and you're a new
03:11father correct? Yes. Congratulations. Thank you very much. He's doing well? He is. It's the most
03:15amazing thing ever. Yeah I don't think you want your best your child's best
03:18friend to be an AI bot. I do not. So what can we do? How can we work together to
03:23protect children? We've talked a lot about some of the things we're doing here.
03:28We're trying to learn the lessons of previous generation and you know that's
03:32kind of the way it goes. You people make mistakes and you do it better next time.
03:35One thing we say a lot internally is we want to treat our adult users like adults.
03:39We want to give them a lot of flexibility. We want to let them use the
03:43service with a lot of freedom and for children there needs to be a much higher
03:47level of protection which means the service won't do things that they might want.
03:51Now we're still early so sometimes people say oh you're being too strict on the
03:56rules and it's just we can't perfectly like tell this but if we could draw a
03:59line and if we knew for sure when a user was a child or an adult we would allow
04:02adults to be much more permissive and we'd have tighter tighter rules for
04:05children. So I think what I would ask is if you could have your team commit to
04:10having your teams work with our teams to make certain that we put together the
04:14right framework early on I think is the best way we can move forward because we
04:18don't want to over-regulate but we can't repeat the mistakes of the internet and
04:23social media era where children got harmed. We'd be delighted to work with you.
04:27Okay thank you. It's super important. Thank you. Can I say one more thing about what
04:29you said this idea of AI and social relationships I think this is a new
04:34thing that we need to pay a lot of attention to people are relying on AI more
04:39and more for life advice sort of emotional support that kind of thing it's it's a
04:44newer thing in recent months but I and I don't think it's all bad but I think we
04:49have to like understand it and watch it very carefully. Thank you and thank you
04:53for that commitment. It's very appreciated to talk to your team already good people.
04:56Great. Mr. Intendore real quickly can you talk about the intersection between the
05:01importance of a robust stable coin ecosystem here in America and how that
05:06has a future with payments and how AI will factor into that because I don't think
05:11people see how this fits into the broader puzzle. So thank you for the
05:16question and we did start out as a crypto based company hobby that kind of got away
05:24from us a little bit. Look I think that stable coins crypto AI they share certain
05:32DNA in common which is that they are attempts to build into a future where new
05:40technology will make things better for society and there is a huge potential
05:45for us to use stable coins crypto and AI in a combination for for better outcomes.
05:52All right thank you and that was the quickest coup since 1959.

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