***Surah Ar-Rahman*** (Arabic: الرحمن) is the 55th chapter (surah) of the Qur’an. It is widely known for its beauty, rhythm, and repetition, particularly the recurring verse: **"**Surah Ar-Rahman** (*"So which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?"*).
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### **Key Details:**
* **Name:** Ar-Rahman (الرحمن) — *The Most Merciful* * **Verses:** 78 * **Revealed in:** Medina (according to most scholars) * **Position in the Qur’an:** Surah 55 * **Themes:** Divine mercy, creation, blessings, justice, and the contrast between heaven and hell.
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### **Main Themes & Description:**
1. **Allah’s Mercy and Power:** The surah begins with the name *Ar-Rahman* — one of Allah's most beautiful names. It emphasizes His mercy, which is shown through the creation of humanity, the Qur’an, and the universe.
2. **Creation and Balance:** Surah Ar-Rahman details the creation of the human being, the heavens, the sun and moon, and the balance in nature — all signs of divine design.
3. **Repetition for Reflection:** The famous verse *"Which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?"* is repeated **31 times** to remind both humans and jinn of God's countless blessings and to provoke reflection and gratitude.
4. **Heaven and Hell:** The surah describes scenes from **hellfire** for the guilty and **paradise** for the righteous in vivid imagery — rivers, fruits, thrones, and companions — offering both warning and hope.
5. **Dual Audience – Humans and Jinn:** It is one of the few surahs directly addressing both **humans and jinn**, reminding them of their responsibilities and the signs of their Creator.
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### **Importance:**
* Known as the **"Beauty of the Qur’an"** due to its poetic style. * Often recited in gatherings and used for spiritual healing and reflection. * Encourages gratitude and mindfulness of God's mercy and justice.
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