Сократят ли компании загрязнение микропластиком?

euronews (на русском)

Среди всех загрязнителей микропластик – один из самых опасных: он проникает повсюду и наносит вред всему живому. Мы выясняем, как новые правила помогут сократить выбросы микропластика в окружающую среду при перевозке пластиковых гранул, из которых позже делают пластмассовые изделия.

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02:59staff-training, организации, чтобы осуществить, чтобы убедить налоги.

03:06Некоторые организаторы не-государственные были критикалы,

03:10сказали, что есть too many exemptions, too много delay to enter into force.

03:15Что происходит?

03:16Например, NGOs argue, что большинство SMEs

03:20are actually representing the vast majority of making up the plastic supply chain,

03:29accounting for 98% in conversion and 97% in transport and storage.

03:36The maritime sector got an additional year for the transition,

03:41and NGOs argue that actually the vast majority of European vessels

03:46are already following the international recommendations.

03:51And finally, why will non-EU companies also be included in this regulation?

03:56So, pellets are very mobile.

03:59They can be dispersed by air, water, land.

04:03It can occur at all stages of the supply chain.

04:07And the highest risks are actually in the loading and unloading.

04:11So, the EU wants to make sure to get all the companies within the regulations.

04:16Each year, the equivalent of up to 7,300 truckloads of plastic pellets

04:21are lost to the environment.

04:24The new rules are expected to reduce plastic pellet losses by up to 74%.

04:29But plastic pellets rank third among the largest sources of microplastic release

04:34after paints and tires.

04:36Textiles and detergent capsules are other significant sources of this pollution.

04:41Let's talk more about this topic with one of the shadow operators for this regulation

04:47in the European Parliament, Spanish Socialist César Luena.

04:51How can be guaranteed that companies apply these norms, especially those that do not belong to the European Union?

05:02Outside of the European Union we can't guarantee anything.

05:05But those outside companies that work and operate within our territory

05:10will have to have an authoritative representative

05:13that explains how to comply with the European norms

05:17to every member of the European Union.

05:20So, if there is an accident or an accident,

05:24immediately we will see the company

05:26and we will have this representative authoritative representative.

05:29Why does the maritime transport will have three years

05:32to comply with these norms

05:34instead of two, like the other companies,

05:36when the water contamination is so high?

05:39Well, because countries like, I can name no problem, like Chipre, like Grecia, like Malta, like Croacia,

05:48yes, they would ask for those three years because they needed more time.

05:52In other words, we have suggested that the European Union

05:54to accept, for example,

05:56the proposal of the Parliament on the etiquette

05:59that they had the etiquette,

06:01where they describe the materials

06:04and the dangers that they could have

06:07if they lose those materials,

06:08if they lose the water,

06:10or the water.

06:11For 2030,

06:12the Unions should reduce the liberation of microplastics

06:15to the environment in a 30%.

06:17Do they evaluate

06:20adequately other sources of contamination

06:23to achieve that objective?

06:25Yes, I think that yes.

06:27All the proposed in the European Pacto Verde Europe

06:30from the policies of circular

06:34to the policies that talk about urban waste,

06:38the water potable,

06:39painting, textiles, etc.

06:42So, if we apply what we had planned,

06:45we will be able to comply.

06:47But if we doubt

06:49and we will be able to

06:50with the extremist left,

06:52maybe not.

06:53The European Union has prohibited

06:55the plastics of one single use

06:57and there are innovations

06:59such as biodegradable materials.

07:01But the European Union

07:02should not be active

07:03in the promotion

07:05of alternatives to plastic

07:06for consumers?

07:07We have, on the one hand,

07:08the Eco-Disex,

07:10the work in the program

07:13Horizonte Europa

07:14and a one hand,

07:16which was reviewed in the past

07:18on the materials reciclable

07:20and of one single use,

07:22I think that three things

07:24should have a unique vision,

07:26a unique plan,

07:28and therefore,

07:29we would also be more efficient.

07:31Violations of the new rules

07:34on storage and transport

07:35of plastic pellets

07:36could lead to fines

07:38above 3%

07:39of the companies

07:40turnover in the EU.

07:42The governments

07:43retain the initiative

07:44to initiate criminal proceedings

07:46in case of severe contamination,

07:49but the bigger challenge

07:50remains persuading people

07:52to use fewer plastics

07:53in our daily lives.

07:55To be continued...

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