Tây Sơn wars -  the Vietnamese civil war of 1771–1802 - Nguyễn Nhạc, Nguyễn Huệ, and Nguyễn Lữ - video Dailymotion

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Tây Sơn wars -  the Vietnamese civil war of 1771–1802 - Nguyễn Nhạc, Nguyễn Huệ, and Nguyễn Lữ

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00:00The late 1700s was a time of big change in Vietnam. The country was in turmoil, with the

00:05common people suffering under the heavy burdens imposed by the ruling class. The oppressive taxes

00:11and harsh treatment led to widespread discontent among the population. It was a time when people

00:16challenged the rulers seeking justice and a better life. The peasants, who made up the majority of

00:21the population, were particularly affected and began to rise up against their oppressors.

00:26And rebellions happened all over. These uprisings were not isolated incidents but part of a larger

00:32movement that spread across the country, fueled by the desire for change and the hope for a brighter

00:38future. This was the time of the Taesun Wars, a series of conflicts that would reshape the nation's

00:44history. The wars were marked by intense battles and strategic maneuvers, as different factions vied

00:50for control. A time of fighting, changing dynasties and shifting alliances. The power struggles were

00:56fierce, with each side seeking to establish its dominance and secure its place in the annals

01:01of history. Vietnam being united and then divided as the tides of war ebbed and flowed. The country's

01:07borders were redrawn multiple times reflecting the changing fortunes of the warring factions,

01:12and important people who changed the country's future. Leaders emerged from the chaos, their actions

01:17and decisions leaving a lasting impact on the nation's trajectory. From 1771 to 1802, Vietnam was at war.

01:24These three decades were filled with relentless conflict as the struggle for power and control

01:29raged on. These wars, called the Taesun Wars, changed Vietnam's government and society. The upheaval

01:36brought about significant transformations, altering the way the country was governed and how its people

01:41lived. Three brothers, Nguyen Ngoc, Nguyen Hue and Nguyen Lu, from the village of Taesun, started the

01:47rebellion. Their leadership and vision galvanized the people, giving them hope and a sense of purpose.

01:53They wanted to make life better for the people and free their land from bad rulers.

01:57Their goal was to create a more just and equitable society where everyone could thrive.

02:02They started a big fight that changed everything. The scale of the conflict was unprecedented.

02:07With battles that would determine the future of the nation. The Taesun Wars weren't just a small

02:12fight. They were a series of significant battles that involved large numbers of troops and complex

02:18strategies. There were problems inside Vietnam and other countries got involved too.

02:22The internal strife was compounded by foreign intervention, making the conflict even more

02:28intricate and challenging. The brothers first fought the Nguyen lords in the south where they

02:32faced fierce resistance but managed to gain significant ground. Then the Trin lords in the

02:37north. This northern campaign was equally challenging as they had to overcome well-entrenched forces.

02:43China, ruled by the Qing dynasty, also got involved, making the wars even more complicated.

02:49The Qing dynasty's intervention added a new dimension to the conflict, as they sought to

02:54influence the outcome in their favor. This time had a big effect on Vietnam. The consequences of

02:59the Taesun Wars were far-reaching, affecting the country's political landscape and social fabric for

03:05years to come. The brothers united the country for a short time, something that hadn't happened in a long

03:10time. This brief period of unity was a remarkable achievement, given the long history of division and

03:16conflict. They used clever ways of fighting, like using elephants in hiding to surprise the enemy.

03:22Their innovative tactics and strategies played a crucial role in their successes on the battlefield.

03:27The Taesun brothers inspired many Vietnamese people to fight for their freedom. Their legacy lives on,

03:33as they are remembered as heroes who stood up against tyranny and fought for a better future for their

03:38country. To understand the Taesun Wars, we need to look at what life was like back then. The 18th

03:46century was a time of great turmoil and disparity in Vietnam, a land marked by stark contrasts and deep

03:53divisions. In the 1700s, Vietnam was a land of big differences. The country was divided into two main

04:00regions, each ruled by powerful families who controlled vast territories and resources. The rich rulers,

04:06the Nguyen lords in the south and the Trin lords in the north, lived very well. They enjoyed luxurious

04:12lifestyles with grand palaces, fine clothing, and abundant food, all while the common people struggled to

04:18survive. But the farmers had to pay lots of taxes and were treated badly. They worked tirelessly in the

04:24rice fields, yet their hard-earned produce was heavily taxed, leaving them with barely enough to feed their

04:29families. The farms, especially in the Mekong Delta, were hurt by the fighting between the lords. The

04:35constant battles devastated the land, destroying crops and making it difficult for farmers to maintain their

04:41livelihoods. This caused many people to lose their homes, not have enough food, and be very poor. Families were

04:48displaced, wandering the countryside in search of safety and sustenance, often finding none. The rich rulers

04:54didn't care about the problems of the common people. They continued to indulge in their opulent lifestyles, turning a

05:00blind eye to the suffering around them. They lived in luxury while everyone else suffered. Their grand

05:06parties and celebrations were a stark contrast to the daily struggles of the peasants. Things were made

05:11worse by corrupt officials. These officials exploited their positions for personal gain, demanding bribes and

05:18further oppressing the already-burdened populace. They took bribes, and it was hard for regular people to get

05:24fair treatment. Justice was a commodity that only the wealthy could afford, leaving the common people

05:30feeling helpless and disenfranchised. This made people angry and feel like the rulers didn't care

05:35about them. The widespread discontent and frustration among the peasants began to boil over, leading to

05:41increased unrest and calls for change. This is when the Taesun brothers started their rebellion. They saw the

05:47suffering of the people and decided to take action, rallying the oppressed to rise against their

05:52tyrannical rulers. They came from regular families and saw the problems of the people. Their humble

05:58origins gave them a unique perspective and a deep understanding of the common people's struggles.

06:04They used the people's anger to start a movement for change. The Taesun brothers' rebellion was fueled by

06:09the collective anger and desperation of the oppressed, marking the beginning of a significant upheaval in

06:15Vietnam's history. The Taesun brothers weren't born rich or powerful. They came from a regular family

06:24in Taesun village. This area was known for its independent people who didn't like being ruled by

06:29others. This helped shape who they became. The brothers grew up witnessing the struggles and

06:34resilience of their community. Nguyen Ngoc, the oldest, was a smart businessman. He traveled all over

06:40Vietnam and saw the problems of the poor. His travels opened his eyes to the widespread suffering and

06:46injustices faced by the common people. He was smart and good at getting people to follow him which helped

06:52him start the rebellion. His charisma and leadership skills were crucial in rallying support. Nguyen Hue,

06:58the middle brother, was a great military leader. He was brave and smart in battle, and his soldiers

07:05respected him. His tactical genius and fearlessness on the battlefield earned him the unwavering

07:10loyalty of his troops. His enemies were afraid of him. His reputation as a formidable commander spread

07:15far and wide, striking fear into the hearts of his adversaries. He helped the Taesun win many battles.

07:21His strategic brilliance was instrumental in securing numerous victories for the Taesun forces.

07:27Nguyen Lu, the youngest, was known for being religious and good at running a government. He wasn't a great

07:32fighter like his brothers, but he helped run the areas they controlled. His administrative skills ensured that

07:38the regions under their control were well-managed and prosperous. Together the brothers were a strong

07:43team. Their combined talents and shared vision made them a formidable force. They had different skills,

07:49and they used the people's unhappiness to start a big rebellion. Their ability to harness the

07:54discontent of the masses and channel it into a powerful movement was key to their success.

08:00The Taesun Rebellion started in 1771 with small fights against corrupt officials. The brothers surprised

08:09their enemies and had the support of the people. They quickly took control of a large part of central

08:14Vietnam. As the rebellion grew, the brothers had a plan. Nguyen Ngoc focused on running the areas they

08:21controlled. He made a fair government that helped the farmers. Nguyen Hue led the army and won many battles

08:27against the Nguyen lords in the south. One of their biggest wins was in 1777 when they took

08:33Qi Nong, the Nguyen lords' capital. This showed how strong they were and scared the rulers.

08:39It also gave them a city by the sea, which helped them control trade and get more resources.

08:47The Battle of Nguyen Ngoc Hoi Dong Da fought on January 29, 1789, is a very important battle in

08:54Vietnamese history. The Qing dynasty of China came to help the lay emperor and sent a huge army to

08:59Vietnam. The Qing army led by General Sun Shi Yi thought they would easily win and march to Thang

09:05Long which is Hanoi today. But Nguyen Hue who was now called Emperor Quang Trung, had a plan. He quickly

09:12got his army ready and surprised the Qing army. The Battle of Nguyen Ngoc Hoi Dong Da was a big win for

09:17the Taesan. Emperor Quang Trung was a clever leader and he used the land and surprise attacks to beat the

09:23bigger Qing army. This win kept Vietnam independent and made Emperor Quang Trung a hero.

09:30Even after the big win at Nguyen Ngoc Hoi Dong Da, the Taesan dynasty started to have problems.

09:36The leaders fought amongst themselves for power which caused problems. After Emperor Quang Trung died

09:42in 1792, there was even more fighting and they lost the unity that made them strong. Nguyen An,

09:48a member of the Nguyen Lord family also caused problems. He went to Siam, which is Thailand today,

09:54and got his army ready. With help from other countries he attacked the Taesan and took back

09:58land in the south. He used the Taesan's problems to his advantage. The Qing dynasty also kept putting

10:04pressure on the Taesan. They didn't want a strong Vietnam and helped Nguyen An to make the Taesan weaker.

10:10After many years of fighting, Nguyen An, with help from French soldiers and Siam,

10:19finally defeated the Taesan in 1802. This ended the Taesan dynasty and started a new time in Vietnam

10:25with the Nguyen dynasty. Nguyen An became Emperor Jia Long and ruled all of Vietnam. He made Hue in

10:32central Vietnam, his capital city. Emperor Jia Long brought peace after many years of war and Vietnam

10:38began to recover. The Nguyen dynasty made changes to make the government stronger,

10:43made Confucianism the main belief system, and improved the army. The Nguyen dynasty ruled

10:48Vietnam for over 100 years and had a big impact on the country.

10:55The Taesan Wars, although short, are still important in Vietnam today. The rebellion showed

11:00that people can change even the strongest governments. The Taesan brothers, especially Emperor

11:05Quang Trung, are remembered as heroes who fought for Vietnam. Their victory at Ngoc Hoi Dong Da makes

11:12Vietnamese people proud. The Taesan also made some changes to help the poor. They lowered taxes and

11:17helped farmers. These changes, although short-lived, showed that a fairer government was possible.

11:26You can still see signs of the Taesan Wars all over Vietnam. There are many places you can visit

11:31to learn more about this time. In Binh Din province, where the rebellion started, you can see the Taesan

11:36citadel, where the brothers planned their battles. The Quang Trung Museum in Quai Nam has things from

11:41that time and tells the story of Emperor Quang Trung. Near Hanoi you can visit Ngoc Hoi Dong Da where the

11:48important battle took place. There is a temple for Emperor Quang Trung and a memorial for the soldiers who

11:54fought. These places are more than just tourist spots. They are places to remember and learn about the

11:59people who fought for Vietnam's freedom.

Tây Sơn wars - the Vietnamese civil war of 1771–1802 - Nguyễn Nhạc, Nguyễn Huệ, and Nguyễn Lữ

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