This Rukūʿ focuses on a significant historical and spiritual moment: the change of the Qiblah (direction of prayer) from Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem) to the Ka'bah (Makkah).
Key Themes: Criticism from the People of the Book and Hypocrites:
Some people question the change in Qiblah, mocking and doubting the Prophet (SAW).
Allah responds by saying the previous Qiblah was a test to see who truly follows the Prophet.
Establishment of the New Qiblah:
The Ka'bah is declared as the new direction for prayer.
This honors the legacy of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and links the Muslim ummah to its spiritual roots.
Unity and Identity of the Muslim Ummah:
Muslims are described as a "middle nation" (ummatan wasaṭan)—balanced, just, and witnesses over humanity.
Reminder of Allah’s Favors:
Allah reminds the believers of His past favors and commands them to remember Him often with gratitude.
Important Verse: "Indeed, We see the turning of your face towards the heaven, and We shall surely turn you to a Qiblah that you can be pleased with."
