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  • 4/26/2025
Certains scientifiques s'inquiètent du fait que les milliardaires pourraient perturber la Lune. Des entreprises privées et des personnes extrêmement riches prévoient des voyages sur la Lune et pourraient même commencer à y construire des infrastructures. Cependant, la Lune est extrêmement ancienne et vierge, et les scientifiques souhaitent la conserver dans cet état pour étudier son histoire. Si trop de personnes commencent à creuser ou à construire, cela pourrait détruire des sites importants à jamais. Actuellement, il n'existe pas beaucoup de règles sur qui peut faire quoi sur la Lune. Ainsi, les experts disent que nous devons agir rapidement et en élaborer pour la protéger avant qu'il ne soit trop tard. Animation créée par Sympa.
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Transcript
00:00In 2025, humans will have a unique opportunity to travel on the moon.
00:06Until now, only 12 people have walked on the natural satellite of the Earth.
00:11But a private company offers today to tourists the possibility of changing it.
00:16If you are rich, you can earn 750 millions of dollars
00:20and spend several days exploring the moon and observing the Earth at distance.
00:25You can even participate in unique experiences.
00:28The humans also want to build houses on the moon.
00:31In fact, the NASA thinks that the North American could have their own personal lunar moon in 2040.
00:38You don't even need to be an astronaut to buy a land.
00:43Of course, the billionaires do already projects.
00:46Their first idea is to exploit natural resources.
00:50There are things very rare here on Earth, like helium-3 and many precious minerals,
00:56but that we find in abundance on our satellites.
00:59The scientists are certain.
01:01If you could put your hands on a part of these resources,
01:03you could become even more rich than you already have.
01:06First, helium-3.
01:08This gas is ideal for producing a proper energy nuclear energy,
01:11but it is extremely rare on Earth.
01:13It literally disappears in space.
01:16The moon, however, in regards to the Earth,
01:19enough to feed the Earth for over 1000 years.
01:22The Earth rare are not in fact not rare on Earth,
01:25but they are difficult to extract,
01:27because they react with oxygen.
01:29Sur the moon, there is no oxygen.
01:31It is therefore possible to obtain easily
01:34tons of minerals,
01:35to produce electronics and batteries.
01:38But scientists are not emboldened by this idea.
01:41For the first time,
01:42they can explore 4,5 milliards of years of space,
01:47because the moon lunar is remained unchanged during all this time.
01:50The study of these rocks could reveal many secrets on the origin of the universe.
01:54But if billions of people use the moon and destroy these rocks,
01:58all these knowledge could be lost forever.
02:01Another problem related to the moon is its size.
02:04The moon is large,
02:06but the best places,
02:07those where there is water and the sun,
02:09are limited.
02:10The major part of the lunar surface is dangerous
02:13because of the waves,
02:14the radiation and the meteorites.
02:16This means that tourists,
02:18scientists,
02:19and the mining companies
02:20will share three small regions.
02:23The first region is that
02:25the peak of the moon eternally.
02:27In fact,
02:28the light of the moon is still alive,
02:30which is an excellent source of energy for the telescopes and the human colonies.
02:34The second region is the face of the moon.
02:37Here,
02:38the radio signals from the Earth are less powerful.
02:41Not only it is a peaceful place and quiet,
02:43but it is also an ideal place to install a telescope
02:47and study the universe.
02:48The third region is the
02:50Fosses of Ténèbres Eternels.
02:52It's there that all the trolls of social networks
02:54are in vacation.
02:55No,
02:56we call it so because
02:57no rayon of the sun has never reached this zone.
03:00This place is even more interesting for scientists,
03:02because they can use
03:04special tools
03:05to study the areas
03:06the most far away from the universe.
03:08It's also there that we find
03:10about a billion tons of tons of water.
03:11If scientists could visit the moon and study it,
03:14they would make it
03:15about a strange discovery.
03:16But today,
03:17there is no international law
03:20protecting space.
03:21No country can possess the moon.
03:24But it does not make a private mine society
03:26to find a particularly interesting place.
03:29In the past,
03:30several nations have signed the treaty
03:32on the space extraterrestrial space
03:34and have proven
03:35that the space exploration
03:37should take advantage of the entire humanity.
03:39But exploration is not a good market.
03:41Transporter 5 small liters of water
03:44to the moon
03:45costs extremely expensive.
03:47And I guarantee
03:48that everyone can't afford it.
03:50The human activity on the moon
03:52is also extremely dangerous
03:54because it could change its atmosphere.
03:56To better understand,
03:57look at the surface of the moon.
03:59This floating floating
04:00has many craters
04:02formed over a billion years ago.
04:04When a meteorite
04:05has been on the moon,
04:06a fine ice cream called the regolith,
04:09whose particles are so minuscule
04:11that they cut like the water,
04:12will be in the air.
04:14This process created the atmosphere
04:16of the moon,
04:17and this atmosphere is very different
04:18from the Earth.
04:21The big ice cream on the moon
04:23is susceptible to project
04:25all this fine ice cream
04:26into the lunar moon.
04:28The difference,
04:29it is that the space
04:30which percume the surface
04:31of the moon
04:32are the most in douceur.
04:33The landing of a sea
04:35is so intense
04:36that it can multiply
04:37by 100.000
04:38the number of atoms in the ciel.
04:39If the number of atoms
04:41in the atmosphere
04:42increase,
04:43the air becomes
04:44into a vacuum.
04:45This means
04:46that we breathe
04:47then a air
04:48also toxic
04:49as the one who was
04:50in the mine.
04:51One of such an atmosphere
04:52could end up
04:53to the space
04:54because it causes
04:55an electric ice cream
04:57and the mechanics.
04:58To say
04:59our presence
05:00on the moon
05:01is already very dangerous.
05:02When scientists
05:03discovered
05:04the water
05:05at its surface,
05:06they were very enthusiastic
05:07to study it.
05:08It was an opportunity
05:09for them to determine
05:10its origin
05:11and even to understand
05:12how the water
05:13appeared on Earth.
05:14But when a spaceship
05:17atterri
05:18on the moon
05:19a disaster
05:20that means
05:21that the water
05:22at its surface
05:23will evaporate.
05:24And this evaporated
05:25can contaminate
05:26all the water
05:27on the moon
05:28as well as
05:29all the scientific research.
05:30In fact,
05:31when the astronauts
05:32will be able to study
05:33the water
05:34they will find
05:35the water
05:36that they will bring
05:37with them.
05:38And it is not
05:39only the water
05:40that we contaminate
05:41we contaminate
05:42everything.
05:43A vessel
05:44can transport
05:45living beings
05:46from the Earth
05:47to the moon.
05:48And it can also
05:49bring forms
05:50extraterrestres
05:51on Earth.
05:52This type of contamination
05:53is extremely dangerous
05:54because it can
05:55put human lives
05:56in danger.
05:58Something similar
05:59happened
06:00when Europeans
06:01explored
06:02the Americas.
06:03They have accidentally
06:04introduced
06:05microbes
06:06to the indigenous
06:07they met.
06:08And as the immune system
06:10of the indigenous population
06:11was not used
06:12to these bacteria
06:13and these viruses
06:14they were sick
06:15and their health
06:16was deteriorated.
06:17In the same time,
06:18the Europeans
06:19have also contracted
06:20some diseases
06:21that their bodies
06:22did not yet know.
06:23And even
06:24if the lunar tourism
06:25is not yet a reality
06:26the humans
06:27already polluted
06:28as if they were
06:29at home
06:30at home.
06:32In 2024,
06:33a artist
06:34named Jeff Koons
06:35sent a sculpture
06:36on the Moon.
06:37This sculpture
06:38is a transparent
06:39box
06:40filled with spheres
06:41and arrived
06:42on the satellite
06:43thanks to a SpaceX
06:44Falcon 9.
06:45In each sphere,
06:47Koons
06:48wrote the name
06:49of a person
06:50that he considered
06:51very important
06:52for humanity,
06:53like Aristotle,
06:54David Bowie
06:55and Leonard Vinci.
06:56Fortunately,
06:57you don't need
06:58to go to the Moon
06:59to see this sculpture.
07:00You can buy
07:01a NFT
07:02of each sphere
07:03or not.
07:04in 1971,
07:06the members
07:07of the team
07:08of Apollo 15
07:09also left
07:10some objects
07:11on the Moon.
07:12A sculpture
07:13created by a Belgian artist
07:14and a commemorative
07:15in honor
07:16of other astronauts
07:17who have not been
07:18present.
07:21And the humans
07:22did not only
07:23leave the art
07:24on the Moon.
07:25You could be
07:26falling on
07:271 807
07:28kg of material
07:29abandoned
07:30a branch
07:31of olive oil
07:32a plume
07:34of a faucet
07:35an astronaut
07:36an iron
07:37an iron
07:38a table
07:39a ball
07:40a golf
07:41a marteau
07:42and even
07:43a kit
07:44of the urine
07:45a lot
07:47of these objects
07:48were placed
07:49there
07:50between the 60
07:51and 70
07:52you can find
07:53you can find
07:54rangers
07:55and orbiters
07:56datant
07:57already
07:58several
07:59decades
08:00to be honest
08:01the material
08:02in useless
08:03costs
08:04and in the 60's
08:05the priority
08:06was the security
08:07of the astronauts
08:08the sad truth
08:09is that the Moon
08:10is already
08:11in the future
08:12in charge
08:13extraterrestre
08:14so that we
08:15do not live
08:16yet
08:17but now
08:18we want to
08:19install it
08:20so the NASA
08:21the good news
08:22you can participate
08:23to this
08:24process
08:25the Space Agency
08:26has launched
08:27a competition
08:28the challenge
08:29and if you want to
08:30participate
08:31you have to find
08:32a way to reduce
08:33the amount of
08:34déchets produced
08:35and the recycling
08:36in materials
08:37to be used
08:38for the space
08:39to win
08:40you have to develop
08:41a way to recycle
08:42completely
08:43the déchets
08:44that are at the surface
08:45you will help
08:46the science
08:47and gain 3 millions
08:48of dollars
08:49and if you get this
08:50the space
08:51you will also
08:52you can offer
08:53a ticket
08:54for the space
08:55for the space
08:56and if you want to
08:57see
08:58the space
08:59you can offer
09:00space
09:01to do so
09:02here
09:03if you can offer
09:04some и more
09:05need to be in the space
09:06space
09:07in the space
09:09space
09:10space
09:11space
09:12space
09:13space
09:14space
09:15space
09:16space
09:17space
09:18space

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