Earthquake Hits Myanmar & Thailand – What’s Causing It_ I Natural Disaster _Myanmar Earthquake Today - video Dailymotion

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00:00What causes earthquakes?

00:02Stay safe in Myanmar and Thailand.

00:06The earth just shook in Myanmar and parts of Thailand.

00:10This is a critical moment to understand what's happening and how to stay safe.

00:15People ran out of buildings, seeking safety.

00:19Power flickered, adding to the confusion.

00:23Windows rattled, a stark reminder of the earth's power.

00:26So, what's happening underground?

00:31Why does the earth shake?

00:33Let's break it down, providing you with essential knowledge to protect yourself.

00:39The earth's dynamic crust, tectonic plates in motion.

00:43The earth's crust isn't one solid shell, it's a mosaic of massive pieces.

00:49These are called tectonic plates, like giant puzzle pieces floating on hot, semi-molten rock beneath.

00:57This is a fundamental concept in understanding earthquakes.

01:01These plates are constantly in motion, driven by forces deep within the earth.

01:07Sometimes they slide past each other, creating friction.

01:11Other times, they crash into each other with immense force, or slowly pull apart.

01:16But when these plates get stuck due to friction and pressure builds up over time, that pressure releases suddenly in one big jerk, an earthquake.

01:26This sudden release of energy is what causes the ground to shake.

01:30The ground shakes violently.

01:34Buildings sway precariously.

01:37That energy travels in waves through the earth, like ripples in a pond, affecting areas far from the initial rupture.

01:43This region, Myanmar and Thailand, sits near a major collision zone, making it particularly vulnerable.

01:58Here, the Indian plate is relentlessly pushing into the Eurasian plate, a process that has been ongoing for millions of years.

02:07Right through Myanmar runs a major fault line, the Sagoing Fault.

02:11This fault is a critical feature in understanding the region's seismic activity.

02:18It's long, deep, and dangerous, and it's very active.

02:23The Sagoing Fault is a strike-slip fault, meaning the plates slide horizontally past each other.

02:28When it shifts, it can send tremors far and wide, even into northern Thailand, where smaller faults like Maichan can also shake.

02:39These smaller faults are connected to the larger tectonic forces at play.

02:44This is why Myanmar and Thailand often feel quakes, they're sitting in a tectonic hotspot.

02:51Understanding this geological context is crucial for preparedness.

02:54The Immediate Dangers, Ground Movement and Its Effects

02:59During a quake, the ground moves unpredictably, sometimes up and down with a jarring motion, sometimes side to side in a swaying manner.

03:10This erratic movement is what causes the most immediate danger.

03:15This can

03:16Crack roads and buildings, compromising their structural integrity.

03:21This is a common and dangerous consequence of earthquakes.

03:27Trigger landslides in hills or mountains, burying everything in their path.

03:33Landslides are a significant hazard in mountainous regions.

03:37Knock out power and water, disrupting essential services.

03:42This can lead to further complications in the aftermath of an earthquake.

03:45Panic people, especially in cities, leading to dangerous situations.

03:52Panic can exacerbate the risks during an earthquake.

03:57Small earthquakes happen all the time and cause no damage, serving as minor releases of energy.

04:04These are often imperceptible to humans.

04:06But big ones?

04:10They're rare, but dangerous, posing a significant threat to life and property.

04:15Large earthquakes are infrequent but can have devastating consequences.

04:21The Science of Monitoring, Fault Lines and Seismic Activity

04:24Short answer, no.

04:28We can't predict exactly when or where a quake will strike with certainty.

04:33Earthquake prediction remains a significant scientific challenge.

04:38But we can study

04:39Fault Lines, mapping their locations and characteristics.

04:46Understanding fault lines is crucial for assessing seismic risk.

04:51Seismic Activity, monitoring the frequency and intensity of small tremors.

04:56This data helps scientists understand the buildup of stress in the Earth's crust.

05:03Ground movement, using sophisticated instruments to detect subtle changes.

05:08Ground deformation can be an indicator of impending seismic activity.

05:14Places like Myanmar and northern Thailand are being monitored 24-7 by scientists, using advanced

05:20technology.

05:22This continuous monitoring is essential for early warning systems.

05:26That's how we know when a quake has happened, even within seconds, allowing for rapid response

05:32and assessment.

05:34Early detection is critical for minimizing the impact of earthquakes.

05:40Essential safety measures, drop, cover, and hold on.

05:44If you're in an earthquake zone, remember these life-saving steps.

05:51Drop.

05:52Cover.

05:53Hold on.

05:55This is the most important thing to remember during an earthquake.

05:59Get low to the ground, reducing your risk of falling.

06:03This is the first step in protecting yourself.

06:06Cover your head and neck with your arms to protect yourself from falling debris.

06:12Protecting your head is crucial to preventing serious injury.

06:17Hold on to something sturdy, like a table or desk, to avoid being thrown around.

06:23Holding on can help you stay safe during the shaking.

06:26Stay away from windows, which can shatter and cause serious injuries.

06:32Windows are a major source of danger during earthquakes.

06:37Don't run outside during shaking, falling debris is the real danger.

06:42Staying inside is generally safer than running outside during an earthquake.

06:46Have a go-bag, water, flashlight, phone charger, basic supplies.

06:54A well-stocked go-bag can be a lifesaver in the aftermath of an earthquake.

07:00Being prepared saves lives.

07:03Taking these precautions can significantly increase your chances of survival.

07:09Knowledge is power.

07:10Stay alert and informed.

07:12Earthquakes remind us, the ground beneath us isn't still, it's a dynamic and powerful force.

07:20It's alive.

07:21It moves.

07:23And sometimes, it roars.

07:27Stay alert, stay safe, and don't panic.

07:31Panic can lead to poor decisions and increase your risk.

07:36Knowledge is your best shield.

07:37Understanding earthquakes and how to prepare for them is the best way to protect yourself and your loved ones.

07:45Thumbs up like this video if you learned something valuable about earthquake safety.

07:50Your support helps us create more educational content.

07:55Bell subscribe for more fast science and world updates.

08:00Stay informed and prepared for future events.

08:02Be safe, Alex.

08:08Viewer,

Earthquake Hits Myanmar & Thailand – What’s Causing It_ I Natural Disaster _Myanmar Earthquake Today

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