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Bakit nga ba patuloy na tumataas ang bilang ng child exploitation sa bansa?
PTVPhilippines
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4/7/2025
Bakit nga ba patuloy na tumataas ang bilang ng child exploitation sa bansa?
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00:00
In the Philippines, online exploitation of children is an issue that is becoming more and more common.
00:07
In spite of the laws, why is it that the number of victims of child exploitation is increasing?
00:15
And for this, we have with us, Cheng Veniles,
00:19
the National Program Officer of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Program on Cybercrime.
00:25
And also joining us today is the Regional Counter-Cybercrime Coordinator of UNODC,
00:32
of Regional Office for Southeast Asia and the Pacific, Dr. Joshua James.
00:36
Good morning, and welcome here at Rise and Shine Philippines. Good morning.
00:39
Good morning.
00:40
All right, Dr. Joshua, let's discuss the situation in Southeast Asia and the Pacific.
00:44
So based on your data, we want to know how many recorded cases involve the exploitation of children.
00:50
So that's a really hard metric to actually get down exact.
00:54
Okay. Because this type of crime is historically really under-reported because of the amount of shame
01:00
and the fact that it deals with children and children aren't really willing to come out.
01:04
So we use two different metrics.
01:06
One is the actual reports to police, which we expect to be very low compared to what the reality is.
01:12
And the next is online reports of different types of content that are found.
01:17
We don't necessarily know if that's been reported to police.
01:24
Here in the Philippine context, Ms. Cheng,
01:27
how many are the cases of online exploitation of children here in the Philippines?
01:33
Actually, if you look at our numbers, in 2022,
01:37
there's research that says there were about 500,000 Filipino children that have been abused online.
01:44
But of those 500,000, since the law was enacted in 2022,
01:48
RA 11930 on Anti-Online Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation of Children,
01:54
our data shows that there are about 769 cases filed.
01:59
Of those 769, 900 are victims.
02:05
So the estimates of the cases are a bit far because, as he mentioned earlier,
02:10
reporting is really hard.
02:12
Okay, we understand, we try to quantify maybe some of the number of cases in terms of online,
02:19
or in terms of the crime reported on the police blotters,
02:22
and among all the different kinds of cases online.
02:25
We want to know if you have also done research about the reasons behind the exploitation of children.
02:34
Sure. I mean, the exploitation of children is normally very opportunistic.
02:39
So first off, opportunity exists, and the internet and connectivity of the internet
02:45
makes a lot more opportunities for people that are interested to attempt to reach out to children.
02:50
So another statistic that we have is that we're seeing a lot more active engagement,
02:54
people looking for children.
02:56
This is also increasing every year where children are having more access online,
03:01
people are actually looking to engage with them where they're at.
03:04
So for example, inside video games, inside chat rooms, and things like that.
03:08
In relation to that, what steps are the UN taking to combat this child exploitation?
03:16
The first definitely is awareness, making especially parents aware that their children
03:21
could be targeted online and make sure that they know how to at least talk to their children about these things.
03:28
And then of course, we work very closely with law enforcement on how to do the investigations,
03:32
how to find where people are trying to solicit children, for example,
03:37
or convince them to interact with them.
03:41
How about here in the Philippines?
03:42
Because we understand that last year, even our president, Bongbong Marcos,
03:48
he really said a zero-tolerance approach when it comes to children exploitation.
03:53
And I also know former DILG Secretary Ben Arabalos,
03:58
he was also the one who advocated anti-online sexual abuse of exploitation of children, or OSAIC.
04:05
Here in the Philippines, what other measures is the government taking to address this issue, Ma'am Cheng?
04:13
Actually, the best thing here is that the Philippines is one of the leaders in Southeast Asia
04:18
in terms of addressing OSAIC, mainly because we have a very good law.
04:23
And then, as Dr. James said earlier, many of our colleagues in the government,
04:29
the private sector, and international organizations have been working together
04:33
to really address the case, the issues on OSAIC.
04:36
So, it's good that we should look at it, because everyone is trying to learn from each other.
04:42
And then, because of this, the work of each one of us becomes easier to address OSAIC.
04:49
For Dr. Joshua also, we want to know, how could the parents,
04:53
maybe you could give advice to the parents here in the Philippines and abroad,
04:58
how could the parents prevent this exploitation of children?
05:03
I mean, just realize that your children now have access to everyone in the world, right?
05:09
So, the best thing that a parent can do is have those active conversations,
05:13
make sure they're building a relationship, and make sure they talk to their kids about
05:16
what are they actually doing online.
05:18
And don't be judgmental about things that happen, because mistakes can always happen.
05:24
And if your children feel comfortable to come and speak to you,
05:28
then whenever something bad happens, they can actually come to you, rather than hiding it.
05:32
Because hiding it is what makes the problem so much worse.
05:36
Maybe because the parents should really feel what their children is,
05:41
what situation or what is happening with their children as of the moment.
05:45
Because I myself, I mean, not really myself, but I have some friends who are already parents,
05:51
and their sons or daughters have experienced this.
05:54
So, you know, it's a matter of, they're telling us that maybe I should be more close to my children.
06:02
So, I think that's one way, based on what Dr. Joshua said.
06:05
Alright, lastly, what message would you give to the public,
06:09
especially to the parents and their children? Let's start with Dr.
06:12
Actually, if you're a father, it's super important that you're teaching your kids how to model
06:19
what loving looks like, what respectful, healthy relationships look like,
06:24
so that children don't find time to go on the internet
06:27
and do stuff that they would not be happy to learn about at a later time.
06:31
So, that's one thing.
06:33
Second, we should be building a lot more relationships in the community
06:38
because if we're trying to look out for each other,
06:40
it's a little bit healthier for us to be on the net and outside of it as well.
06:45
I know, actually, we can see the hotlines also online.
06:48
I mean, here in our visuals, so that we can contact anytime
06:52
if there are any cases of expropriation for children.
06:56
Sir, your advice as well.
06:58
So, technology, it can bring us together, but it also does isolate us
07:02
and kind of put us in our corners.
07:03
So, I would say, spend more time with your kids and build that relationship.
07:07
That is always going to make things better.
07:09
On that note, thank you very much for your time once again,
07:12
Chang Vanillas and Dr. Joshua James from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Con.
07:18
Salamat.
07:19
Thank you both.
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